The Lord's Supper in the Theology of Martin Chemnitz Bjarne - Logia
The Lord's Supper in the Theology of Martin Chemnitz Bjarne - Logia
The Lord's Supper in the Theology of Martin Chemnitz Bjarne - Logia
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
<strong>The</strong> Sacramental Union |<br />
hypostatic union with <strong>the</strong> deity, <strong>in</strong>numerable supernatural qualities<br />
and characteristics which are contrary to nature. Yet <strong>the</strong>y still restrict<br />
<strong>the</strong>m to created gifts, as we shall po<strong>in</strong>t out shortly. (TNC 242 f.)<br />
88 <strong>Chemnitz</strong> proceeds to pile up <strong>the</strong> Scriptural evidence which demonstrates<br />
that while one must hold to <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>tegrity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> two natures<br />
and not allow for any blend<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> two natures and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
essential properties, one at <strong>the</strong> same time must believe that “Christ<br />
has received this majesty <strong>in</strong> time, moreover, not accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong><br />
div<strong>in</strong>ity or <strong>the</strong> div<strong>in</strong>e nature, but accord<strong>in</strong>g to His assumed nature,<br />
or accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> flesh as man, or as <strong>the</strong> Son <strong>of</strong> Man” (“Catalog<br />
<strong>of</strong> Testimonies,” Trig. 1115). Included <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> cha<strong>in</strong> <strong>of</strong> Scripture texts<br />
which <strong>Chemnitz</strong> adduces to prove <strong>the</strong> po<strong>in</strong>t are: John 5:21, 27; 6:39,<br />
40; Matt. 28:18; Dan. 7:14; John 3:31, 35; 13:3; Matt. 11:27; Eph. 1:21,<br />
22; Heb. 2:8; 1 Cor. 15:27; John 1:3, 10, etc. (TNC 242–265; SD VIII,<br />
55; Trig. 1113 f.).<br />
89 Because <strong>the</strong> div<strong>in</strong>e nature <strong>of</strong> Christ “powerfully manifests and actually<br />
exerts its majesty, power and efficacy . . . <strong>in</strong>, with, and through<br />
<strong>the</strong> human nature personally united to it” (Trig. 1139), <strong>Chemnitz</strong><br />
and Andreae draw two conclusions solidly based on revelatory evidence:<br />
1) “that this communication <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> div<strong>in</strong>e majesty occurs also <strong>in</strong><br />
glory, without m<strong>in</strong>gl<strong>in</strong>g, annihilation, or denial <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> human nature”<br />
(Trig. 1141); and<br />
2) “also, that accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> nature and because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> personal<br />
union, <strong>the</strong> human nature is participant and capable <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> div<strong>in</strong>e majesty<br />
which belongs to God” (Trig. 1143).<br />
As fur<strong>the</strong>r support for <strong>the</strong>se <strong>the</strong>ses <strong>the</strong>y quote Matt. 16:27; 28:18;<br />
Col. 2:3, 9.<br />
90 <strong>Chemnitz</strong> freely grants that <strong>the</strong> mystery <strong>of</strong> this union far surpasses<br />
<strong>the</strong> comprehension and language <strong>of</strong> all men; yet “concern<strong>in</strong>g this<br />
mystery <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Scripture has revealed to us as much<br />
as is necessary for us to know and believe <strong>in</strong> this life <strong>in</strong> order to be<br />
saved” (TNC 68). But “with <strong>the</strong> simplicity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> partial knowledge<br />
which is given” we must adhere to <strong>the</strong> “sure and clear testimonies <strong>of</strong><br />
Scripture, albeit <strong>in</strong> part, through a mirror, and, as it were, <strong>in</strong> a riddle”<br />
(TNC 69).<br />
91 <strong>Chemnitz</strong>, <strong>in</strong> accordance with his pr<strong>in</strong>ciples <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>terpretation (see<br />
p. 17), will not be drawn <strong>in</strong>to mak<strong>in</strong>g any propositions that are not