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Volume 1 - Discourses - Books I - II - College of Stoic Philosophers

Volume 1 - Discourses - Books I - II - College of Stoic Philosophers

Volume 1 - Discourses - Books I - II - College of Stoic Philosophers

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BOOK I. xxviu. 10-17rightly or wronglyif ; rightly, the man is blameless ;if wrongly, the man himself pays the penalty for it;impossible that the man who has gone astray, isisone person., while the man who suffers is another l ),whoever remembers this, I say,will not be enragedat anyone, will not be angry with an} r oiie, will notrevile anyone, will not blame, nor hate, nor take<strong>of</strong>fence at anyone. So you conclude that such greatand terrible things have their origin in this theimpression <strong>of</strong> one's senses ? In this and nothingelse. The Iliad isnothing but a sense-impressionand a poet's use <strong>of</strong> sense-impressions. There cameto Alexander an impression to carry <strong>of</strong>f the wife <strong>of</strong>Menelaus, and an impression came to Helen t<strong>of</strong>ollow him. Now if an impression had led Menelausto feel that it was a gain to be deprived <strong>of</strong> such awife, what would have happened? We should havelost not merely the Iliad, but the Odyssey as well.Then do matters <strong>of</strong> such great import depend uponone that is so small ? But what do you mean by" " matters <strong>of</strong> such great import ? Wars and factionsand deaths <strong>of</strong> many men and destructions <strong>of</strong> cities?And what is there great in all this? What, nothinggreat in this? Why, what is there great in thedeath <strong>of</strong> many oxen and many sheep and theburning and destruction <strong>of</strong> many nests <strong>of</strong> swallowsor storks?between this andIs there any similaritythat? A great similarity. Men's bodies perishedin the one case, and bodies <strong>of</strong> oxen and sheep in theother. Petty dwellings <strong>of</strong> men were burned, and sowere nests <strong>of</strong> storks. What is there great ordreadful about that? Or else show me in whatdoes actually cause to another as not real evils (cf. 26-~8),but a5*a

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