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Employee Share Plans in Europe and the USA - Sorainen

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<strong>Employee</strong> <strong>Share</strong> <strong>Plans</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>USA</strong>The Ne<strong>the</strong>rl<strong>and</strong>s4.2.2 Social security contributions: Employer social security contributionswill be payable <strong>in</strong> respect of shares provided to employees for free or ata discount to <strong>the</strong> extent that <strong>the</strong> employee's <strong>in</strong>come for <strong>the</strong> relevant year(exclud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> share-based <strong>in</strong>come) does not exceed €48,716 (i.e. suchcontributions are capped on <strong>in</strong>come at this level). The rate of employersocial security contributions is approximately 11.6% for 2010.4.3 Tax withhold<strong>in</strong>gThe employer must withhold any <strong>in</strong>come tax <strong>and</strong> social security due. 85. Taxation of share options5.1 <strong>Employee</strong> tax <strong>and</strong> social security contributions5.1.1 Grant: No taxation of share options occurs at grant. 95.1.2 Exercise: Income tax will arise on <strong>the</strong> exercise of a share option on <strong>the</strong>difference between <strong>the</strong> option exercise price <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> market value of <strong>the</strong>shares at <strong>the</strong> time of exercise. For <strong>the</strong> 2010 tax year <strong>the</strong> progressiverates of <strong>in</strong>come <strong>and</strong> social security charges range from 33.45% to 52%.Social security contributions:5.1.3 An employee will be subject to general social security contributions aspart of <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>come tax due (<strong>the</strong>se contributions are capped on <strong>in</strong>come at€33,189 for 2010). The rates of general social security contributions are<strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> progressive <strong>in</strong>come tax rates referred to <strong>in</strong> paragraph5.1.2.5.2 Employer tax <strong>and</strong> social security contributions5.2.1 Corporation tax deduction: For options granted after 24 May 2006 <strong>the</strong>amount of <strong>the</strong> taxable benefit for employees on exercise of <strong>the</strong> options isno longer tax deductible for <strong>the</strong> Dutch employ<strong>in</strong>g company. It should benoted that <strong>the</strong> costs of cash-settled stock appreciation rights will stillqualify for a tax deduction if paid by or charged to a Dutch company.5.2.2 Social security contributions: Employer social security contributionswill be payable where an employee's <strong>in</strong>come for <strong>the</strong> relevant year89The Dutch employ<strong>in</strong>g company is responsible for <strong>the</strong> withhold<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> payment of <strong>the</strong> relevant amountsregardless of whe<strong>the</strong>r it, or <strong>the</strong> foreign parent company, granted <strong>the</strong> option or awarded <strong>the</strong> shares.As from 1 January 2005 <strong>the</strong> regime, whereby <strong>the</strong> employee (jo<strong>in</strong>tly with <strong>the</strong> employer) could elect to betaxed (i) at grant (or if later, vest<strong>in</strong>g) or (ii) upon exercise, was abolished.UK/1729295/03 140 September 2010

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