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Employee Share Plans in Europe and the USA - Sorainen

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<strong>Employee</strong> <strong>Share</strong> <strong>Plans</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>USA</strong>Francesocial security contribution on <strong>the</strong> basis of <strong>the</strong> fair value of <strong>the</strong> optionsunder IFRS 2. The choice made by a company is irrevocable for all optionsgranted <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> same year.The above employer social security charge is triggered on grant,regardless of whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> exercise of <strong>the</strong> options is subject to anyconditions.5.1.2 Exercise: Where an approved option relates to shares quoted on astock exchange, tax <strong>and</strong> social security contributions only arise onexercise if <strong>the</strong> option exercise price was set at a discount exceed<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>in</strong>broad terms, 5% of <strong>the</strong> average price of <strong>the</strong> shares over <strong>the</strong> 20 deal<strong>in</strong>gdays before grant 29 .The part of <strong>the</strong> discount which exceeds 5% is subject to <strong>in</strong>come tax at<strong>the</strong> time of exercise at <strong>the</strong> employee's marg<strong>in</strong>al rate which, for <strong>the</strong> 2010tax year varies from 0% to 40%. In addition, employer <strong>and</strong> employeesocial security contributions (at a comb<strong>in</strong>ed rate of approximately 20%-30% for employee contributions <strong>and</strong> 45%-50% for employercontributions) are due.For <strong>the</strong> employer, <strong>the</strong> costs <strong>in</strong>curred <strong>in</strong> relation to <strong>the</strong> exercise of <strong>the</strong>options are deductible from its taxable <strong>in</strong>come. A deduction would alsobe available for a capital loss realised <strong>in</strong> respect of (i) <strong>the</strong> differencebetween <strong>the</strong> value of <strong>the</strong> treasury shares <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> exercise price <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>case of options to acquire exist<strong>in</strong>g shares or (ii) <strong>the</strong> difference between<strong>the</strong> value of <strong>the</strong> stock on <strong>the</strong> date of <strong>the</strong> share capital <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>exercise price <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> case of options to subscribe for newly issuedshares, provided, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> latter case, that <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g conditions are met:• <strong>the</strong> options to subscribe for shares benefit all of <strong>the</strong> employees of <strong>the</strong>company; <strong>and</strong>• <strong>the</strong> options are granted on a uniform basis, ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong> proportion to <strong>the</strong>length of presence <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> company dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> relevant f<strong>in</strong>ancial year29To fall with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> exemption from tax, for options to subscribe for new shares, <strong>the</strong> discount must notexceed 5% of <strong>the</strong> average quoted price of <strong>the</strong> shares over <strong>the</strong> 20 deal<strong>in</strong>g days preced<strong>in</strong>g grant. Foroptions to purchase exist<strong>in</strong>g shares, <strong>the</strong> discount must not exceed 5% of <strong>the</strong> highest of:• <strong>the</strong> average purchase price of <strong>the</strong> shares held by <strong>the</strong> company at <strong>the</strong> date of grant of <strong>the</strong> options;<strong>and</strong>• <strong>the</strong> average quoted price of <strong>the</strong> shares over <strong>the</strong> 20 deal<strong>in</strong>g days preced<strong>in</strong>g grant.UK/1729295/03 64 September 2010

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