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Employee Share Plans in Europe and the USA - Sorainen

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<strong>Employee</strong> <strong>Share</strong> <strong>Plans</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>USA</strong>F<strong>in</strong>l<strong>and</strong>F<strong>in</strong>l<strong>and</strong>1. Securities law1.1 Offer of securities 1 : The Prospectus Directive has been implemented <strong>in</strong> F<strong>in</strong>l<strong>and</strong><strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> exemption regard<strong>in</strong>g employee offer<strong>in</strong>gs under <strong>the</strong> Prospectus Directiveis <strong>the</strong>refore available where an employer offers securities to employees <strong>in</strong>F<strong>in</strong>l<strong>and</strong>. 2There is also an exemption for an offer to fewer than 100 <strong>in</strong>dividuals <strong>in</strong> F<strong>in</strong>l<strong>and</strong>(even if <strong>the</strong> offer is be<strong>in</strong>g made to more than 100 <strong>in</strong>dividuals <strong>in</strong> a different EUstate).Where <strong>the</strong> total consideration of <strong>the</strong> offer is less than €2.5 million (calculatedover a period of 12 months) <strong>the</strong> offer falls outside <strong>the</strong> scope of <strong>the</strong> ProspectusDirective. In <strong>the</strong>se circumstances F<strong>in</strong>nish regulations will apply. These providefor an exemption from a prospectus requirement where securities are onlyoffered to directors or employees of <strong>the</strong> issuer or a group company. 3 <strong>Employee</strong>smust be given <strong>in</strong>formation on anyth<strong>in</strong>g that may significantly affect <strong>the</strong> value of<strong>the</strong> securities be<strong>in</strong>g offered. The <strong>in</strong>formation required is not prescribed.However, at a m<strong>in</strong>imum, employees should be provided with details of <strong>the</strong>issu<strong>in</strong>g company (<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g recent f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>formation) <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>formation on <strong>the</strong>tax implications of acquir<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> securities. 41234The Prospectus Directive was implemented <strong>in</strong>to F<strong>in</strong>nish law on 1 July 2005.The employee share plan exemption at Article 4(1)(e) of <strong>the</strong> Prospectus Directive was <strong>in</strong>corporated <strong>in</strong>to<strong>the</strong> Securities Market Act (SMA). No fur<strong>the</strong>r requirements have been set out <strong>in</strong> F<strong>in</strong>nish law ascompared to <strong>the</strong> requirements of Article 4(1)(e). Therefore <strong>the</strong>re should not be any fur<strong>the</strong>rrequirements <strong>in</strong> F<strong>in</strong>nish law <strong>in</strong> addition to those set out <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> CESR Recommendations.The market<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> advertis<strong>in</strong>g of securities <strong>in</strong> F<strong>in</strong>l<strong>and</strong> (even if carried out by a foreign company) isregulated by <strong>the</strong> SMA which implements <strong>the</strong> EU Prospectus Directive <strong>and</strong> which regulates, amongo<strong>the</strong>r th<strong>in</strong>gs, <strong>the</strong> public issue <strong>and</strong> trad<strong>in</strong>g of securities. The SMA does not expressly def<strong>in</strong>e <strong>the</strong> term“public” but an offer of securities to people who are part of a pre-selected group of <strong>in</strong>vestors notexceed<strong>in</strong>g 99 persons will not constitute a public offer for <strong>the</strong> purposes of <strong>the</strong> SMA, provided that only<strong>the</strong> named, pre-selected <strong>in</strong>vestors can participate <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> offer. Under <strong>the</strong> SMA, a company whichpublicly offers its securities must publish a prospectus (which meets <strong>the</strong> requirements of <strong>the</strong> SMA) <strong>and</strong>submit it to <strong>the</strong> F<strong>in</strong>ancial Supervisory Authority (<strong>the</strong> FSA). The M<strong>in</strong>istry of F<strong>in</strong>ance issued <strong>the</strong> Decreeon Certa<strong>in</strong> Offer Documents (which became effective as of 1 September 2007), applicable to offer<strong>in</strong>gsfall<strong>in</strong>g outside <strong>the</strong> scope of <strong>the</strong> EU Prospectus Directive, follow<strong>in</strong>g which <strong>the</strong> offer of securities by anemploy<strong>in</strong>g company (or by a company which is related to that company) to exist<strong>in</strong>g or former directorsor employees of <strong>the</strong> employ<strong>in</strong>g company is not subject to <strong>the</strong> prospectus requirements under <strong>the</strong> SMA.The f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>formation could be provided on <strong>the</strong> company's website, provided that this is accessibleto employees. The employee documents can be drafted <strong>in</strong> any language (not necessarily F<strong>in</strong>nish orSwedish) provided that <strong>the</strong> recipient employees have sufficient underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g of <strong>the</strong> language used.UK/1729295/03 47 September 2010

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