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Employee Share Plans in Europe and the USA - Sorainen

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<strong>Employee</strong> <strong>Share</strong> <strong>Plans</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>USA</strong>Germanyshares <strong>in</strong> an affiliated company of <strong>the</strong> employer. However, <strong>in</strong> practice, thisexemption may be construed more broadly.• A company consider<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> use of a "short-form prospectus" (see fur<strong>the</strong>rparagraph 2.1 on pages 1-3 of this guide) should discuss this <strong>in</strong> advancewith BaF<strong>in</strong>.1.2 Regulatory issues: Provided <strong>the</strong> offer<strong>in</strong>g of securities to employees by <strong>the</strong>employer does not <strong>in</strong>clude <strong>the</strong> provision of bank<strong>in</strong>g bus<strong>in</strong>ess to <strong>the</strong> employees 4 ,no German bank<strong>in</strong>g licence requirements apply. When offer<strong>in</strong>g securities toemployees under an employee share plan, general rules under German civil lawregard<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> way <strong>in</strong> which securities are offered must be observed. In particular<strong>the</strong>re are doorstep-sell<strong>in</strong>g restrictions, which <strong>in</strong> certa<strong>in</strong> circumstances also applyto offers of securities <strong>and</strong> related services made <strong>in</strong> person to employees at <strong>the</strong>irworkplace.Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, even if no prospectus is published, any written sell<strong>in</strong>g materialwhich is provided to an actual or potential <strong>in</strong>vestor (i.e. employees) <strong>and</strong> whichconta<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong>formation on an <strong>in</strong>vestment can qualify as a prospectus which canlead to a general civil law prospectus liability <strong>in</strong> Germany (i.e. a liability for false,miss<strong>in</strong>g or mislead<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>formation may be <strong>in</strong>curred). 51.3 Disclosure: Disclosure <strong>and</strong> publication requirements apply for German <strong>and</strong>, <strong>in</strong>pr<strong>in</strong>ciple, also to non-German companies which are listed on an organisedmarket <strong>in</strong> Germany (or to which admission has been applied for) <strong>in</strong> relation to<strong>in</strong>sider <strong>in</strong>formation <strong>and</strong> directors' deal<strong>in</strong>gs. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, registers must bema<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed by companies listed on a German exchange, or act<strong>in</strong>g upon<strong>in</strong>struction or on account of such a company, of persons hav<strong>in</strong>g knowledge or<strong>in</strong>sider <strong>in</strong>formation <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> course of <strong>the</strong>ir bus<strong>in</strong>ess.<strong>Employee</strong>s who are <strong>in</strong> possession of <strong>in</strong>side <strong>in</strong>formation at <strong>the</strong> time ofsubscription under an employee share plan are not permitted to participate <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>45Such as e.g. safe custody bus<strong>in</strong>ess or lend<strong>in</strong>g bus<strong>in</strong>ess (if <strong>the</strong> company extends loans to its employeesto enable <strong>the</strong>m to take part <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> employee share plan, this would constitute licensable bank<strong>in</strong>gbus<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>in</strong> Germany <strong>and</strong> a German bank<strong>in</strong>g licence would be required). There is no exemptionavailable for a licensable bank<strong>in</strong>g bus<strong>in</strong>esses. However, for certa<strong>in</strong> brokerage activities an exemptionis available if <strong>the</strong> licensable services are provided by a company for <strong>the</strong> sole purpose of adm<strong>in</strong>ister<strong>in</strong>ga participation scheme for <strong>the</strong> benefit of <strong>the</strong>ir employees <strong>and</strong>/or <strong>the</strong> employees of <strong>the</strong>ir affiliatedcompanies.Under <strong>the</strong> scope of <strong>the</strong> WpHG, <strong>the</strong> offer of shares (<strong>and</strong> derivatives) is subject to certa<strong>in</strong> specific<strong>in</strong>formation <strong>and</strong> advisory obligations <strong>in</strong> order to avoid liability (see article 19 of Directive 2004/39/EC onmarkets <strong>in</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>struments <strong>and</strong> article 31 of Directive 2006/73/EC implement<strong>in</strong>g Directive2004/39/EC.UK/1729295/03 78 September 2010

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