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Employee Share Plans in Europe and the USA - Sorainen

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<strong>Employee</strong> <strong>Share</strong> <strong>Plans</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>USA</strong>FranceIn addition, <strong>the</strong> acquisition ga<strong>in</strong> result<strong>in</strong>g from <strong>the</strong> exercise of optionsgranted s<strong>in</strong>ce 16 October 2007 31 is subject to a 2.5% employee socialsecurity contribution.To benefit from <strong>the</strong> favourable tax regime, it is also necessary to complywith certa<strong>in</strong> fil<strong>in</strong>g requirements. Companies offer<strong>in</strong>g options to <strong>the</strong>iremployees are required to issue, on or before 15 February <strong>in</strong> each year,<strong>in</strong>dividual statements <strong>in</strong> respect of each employee who (i) has exercisedoptions dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> course of <strong>the</strong> preced<strong>in</strong>g calendar year 32 <strong>and</strong>/or (ii)dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> course of a calendar year, has sold or converted <strong>in</strong>to bearershares, shares acquired on <strong>the</strong> exercise of an option before <strong>the</strong> end of<strong>the</strong> four-year hold<strong>in</strong>g period from <strong>the</strong> date of grant.5.2 Favourable tax regime for free sharesIn order to encourage employee share ownership <strong>in</strong> France, <strong>the</strong> French 2005F<strong>in</strong>ance Act <strong>in</strong>troduced a new regime consist<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>the</strong> grant of free shares toemployees <strong>and</strong> executive officers 33 . Prior to this law, <strong>the</strong> grant of free shareswas not governed by any specific regulation <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> tax <strong>and</strong> social securityregime was not favourable.The favourable tax regime is available for employees of French companies <strong>in</strong>relation to free shares granted by <strong>the</strong>ir employer or by a domestic or a foreign313233The 2.5% contribution was <strong>in</strong>troduced by Article 13 of <strong>the</strong> 2008 French Social Security F<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g Bill<strong>and</strong> applies to options granted s<strong>in</strong>ce 16 October 2007. It applies to options granted to beneficiarieswhose remunerations or ga<strong>in</strong>s are subject to a compulsory French social security regime.Where options are granted over <strong>the</strong> shares of a non-French parent company, <strong>the</strong>se <strong>in</strong>dividualstatements must be issued by <strong>the</strong> French employ<strong>in</strong>g company.Two copies of each <strong>in</strong>dividual statement must be issued. One copy must be sent to <strong>the</strong> tax authoritieson or before 15 February. The o<strong>the</strong>r copy must be given to <strong>the</strong> employee <strong>and</strong> should be filed, toge<strong>the</strong>rwith his tax return (generally around 1 March), at his local tax office.If, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> course of a calendar year, shares acquired on <strong>the</strong> exercise of an option are sold or converted<strong>in</strong>to bearer shares before <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> four-year hold<strong>in</strong>g period, <strong>the</strong> company must issue an <strong>in</strong>dividualstatement (aga<strong>in</strong> two copies are required), on or before 15 February of <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g calendar year,<strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> date on which <strong>the</strong> sale or conversion occurred, <strong>the</strong> date of <strong>the</strong> grant <strong>and</strong> exercise of <strong>the</strong>correspond<strong>in</strong>g options, <strong>the</strong> number of shares concerned, <strong>the</strong> purchase or subscription price of <strong>the</strong>shares <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir value on <strong>the</strong> date of exercise. In <strong>the</strong> event of an exchange of shares (as a result of apublic offer of exchange, a merger etc.), <strong>the</strong> above-mentioned fil<strong>in</strong>g obligations are transferred to <strong>the</strong>company whose shares are granted <strong>in</strong> exchange (or its French subsidiary, if it is a foreign company).Articles L. 225-197-1 to L. 225-197-6 of <strong>the</strong> French Commercial Code. New provisions were also<strong>in</strong>troduced by Law No 2006-1770 dated 30 December 2006 relat<strong>in</strong>g to employees' participation <strong>and</strong>sharehold<strong>in</strong>gs.UK/1729295/03 66 September 2010

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