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Employee Share Plans in Europe and the USA - Sorainen

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<strong>Employee</strong> <strong>Share</strong> <strong>Plans</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>USA</strong>Spa<strong>in</strong>5.1.4 Tax exemption: The tax exemption referred to <strong>in</strong> paragraph 4.1.3applies if <strong>the</strong> relevant conditions are met at <strong>the</strong> time of exercise of <strong>the</strong>option. 225.2 Employer tax <strong>and</strong> social security contributions5.2.1 Corporation tax deduction: The costs <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> adm<strong>in</strong>istration ofa share plan <strong>and</strong> employer social security contributions are deductible. 23When shares are purchased or a cost is <strong>in</strong>curred under a rechargearrangement with a foreign parent, <strong>the</strong> costs are also deductible. 245.2.2 Social security contributions: Social security contributions arise on<strong>the</strong> exercise of an option on <strong>the</strong> amount subject to <strong>in</strong>come tax at ast<strong>and</strong>ard rate (for <strong>the</strong> 2010 tax year) of 29.90% for <strong>in</strong>def<strong>in</strong>iteemployment contracts, 31.10% for full-time fixed-term employmentcontracts <strong>and</strong> 32.10% for part-time fixed-term employment contracts,plus contributions for occupational accidents <strong>and</strong> illnesses (which rangefrom 0.90% to 8.15%, depend<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>the</strong> type of activity carried out). Themaximum earn<strong>in</strong>gs threshold for 2010 is €3,198 per month. 255.3 Tax withhold<strong>in</strong>gThe employer must withhold any <strong>in</strong>come tax <strong>and</strong> social security contributionsaris<strong>in</strong>g from <strong>the</strong> exercise of <strong>the</strong> option. 266. Taxation of share disposalsThe difference between <strong>the</strong> sale proceeds of <strong>the</strong> shares <strong>and</strong> (if lower) <strong>the</strong> marketvalue of <strong>the</strong> shares on <strong>the</strong> date of acquisition is taxed at a fixed rate of 19% on2223242526In cases where <strong>the</strong> exemption is not applicable because <strong>the</strong> requirements are not met or because <strong>the</strong>benefit obta<strong>in</strong>ed by <strong>the</strong> employee exceeds <strong>the</strong> exempted €12,000, <strong>the</strong> taxable <strong>in</strong>come <strong>in</strong> both casescan be reduced by up to 40%, provided that <strong>the</strong> taxable benefit is classed as "irregular <strong>in</strong>come". Theamount of taxable <strong>in</strong>come which may be exempted cannot exceed 40% of <strong>the</strong> average annual salary(<strong>the</strong> average annual salary for 2010 is €22,100) multiplied by <strong>the</strong> number of years from grant tovest<strong>in</strong>g. This limit may be doubled if <strong>the</strong> shares are held for at least 3 years <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> offer of optionswas made to all employees (of <strong>the</strong> company or group company) on <strong>the</strong> same terms.Invoices should support <strong>the</strong>se costs.Provided documents to evidence <strong>the</strong> cost support <strong>the</strong> claim (this cost will be categorised as a salarycost).Therefore, <strong>in</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>ciple, no contribution is paid on earn<strong>in</strong>gs over this amount. Earn<strong>in</strong>gs mustnever<strong>the</strong>less be apportioned <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> fiscal year <strong>in</strong> which <strong>the</strong>y are received <strong>and</strong> separate additionalcontributions must be produced for any previous months.Provided that it exceeds or is not <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> tax exemption referred to above.UK/1729295/03 176 September 2010

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