Indexprices 25, 27, 128, 255resources see also oil and gas 28, 31, 33, 96, 126, 187, 209, 210-212, 227, 256system 188, 205, 237, 327, 336environment 20, 64, 78, 91, 116, 133, 218, 219, 224, 226, 228, 313-317, 324, 331, 332,336, 338Eurasia 42, 45, 48-54, 59, 60, 81-91, 97, 106, 107, 167, 177, 184, 248, 250<strong>Eurasian</strong>ethnos 50-52exchange 88, 89idea 48-50, 86integration 20, 42, 53, 56-58, 61, 81, 82, 87-89, 91, 106, 325<strong>Eurasian</strong> Development Bank (EDB) 20, 62, 76, 80, 82, 91, 105, 125, 129, 150, 151, 155,163, 186-188, 191, 195-197, 200-205, 211-213, 230, 247, 248, 250, 311, 312, 314,316, 319, 321, 324, 325, 328-331, 333, 335, 338<strong>Eurasian</strong> Economic Community (EurAsEC) 43, 59, 62, 63, 74, 75, 82 103, 105, 114-116, 125,147, 148, 164-185, 195, 206, 210, 212, 230, 232, 234-236, 240, 243, 244, 246-248,253, 273, 319, 325, 329<strong>Eurasian</strong> Economic Commission (EEC) 58, 230, 243, 246<strong>Eurasian</strong> Union 14, 15, 17, 20, 45, 56, 58-60, 83, 105, 147, 230, 243, 246<strong>Eurasian</strong>ism 83-87, 91European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) 311-315, 318-321, 323,327-340, 342, 343European Central Bank (ECB) 119European Investment Bank (EIB) 311, 328, 337, 342, 343, 320, 321, 339European Union (EU) 22, 27, 31, 36, 37, 40, 42, 46-48, 51, 53-57, 60, 85, 90, 101, 127,130, 136, 138, 146-149, 153, 155, 156-160, 162, 182, 183, 233, 235, 236, 239, 256,262, 265, 267, 339, 342exchange rate see also foreign exchange policy 22, 37, 73, 297expansion 21-24, 32, 37, 45, 51, 57, 59, 63, 75, 77, 121, 129, 133-136, 142, 143, 145, 182,187, 218, 248-250, 279, 289, 299, 325, 327, 331-333, 335, 337, 338exportgrain 112, 289, 331growth 27, 32, 36, 37, 40, 119raw materials 64, 120, 122, 123, 128revenues 124, 128electricity 186, 188-190, 192, 193, 195, 204, 207, 213, 221financial see also bankingsector 120, 121, 126, 297, 312, 334, 338institutions 126, 135, 224, 245, 283, 314, 316, 318, 323, 328, 332, 334, 336assistance 326financial instruments 250bonds 119, 120, 278, 320, 321shares 25, 28, 38, 87, 96, 99, 101, 103, 134, 141, 145, 171, 182, 196, 199, 269, 273,279, 280, 284, 287Islamic finance 325, 335, 340<strong>Eurasian</strong> Development Bank349
Indexfinancial integration 15, 231, 325free trade area (FTA) 22, 27, 28-31, 36, 37, 40, 43, 46, 53, 59, 181, 209, 229, 232-236,249, 256, 265foreign exchange see also exchange ratepolicy 245foreign direct investment (FDI) 90, 91, 129-147Foreign Economic Activity Commodity Nomenclature (FEACN) 70fuel 28, 34, 65, 135, 137, 147, 166, 179, 188, 197, 204, 207, 212, 218, 223, 225, 252, 264,268, 270, 273, 276-278, 314, 330funds 134, 202, 226, 269, 284, 287, 312-314, 321, 324, 329, 332, 333, 339, 342gasconflict 266, 267pipeline 106, 189, 266, 271, 272transit 104, 256, 262, 264, 266-268transportation system (GTS) 231, 265-267, 274, 343Gazprom 142, 143, 196, 199, 217, 231, 254, 262, 264-272, 274General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) 65Georgia 129-144, 150, 152, 153, 155-163, 189, 193, 194, 205, 206, 253, 320, 324Georgia, Ukraine, Azerbaijan and Moldova regional cooperation group (GUAM) 140, 147gross domestic product (GDP) 23-27, 29-34, 36-41, 62, 75, 78, 100, 102, 122-124, 167,296-310, 314, 330harmonisation 41, 77, 182, 207, 209, 245, 263hydropower see also electricityplant (HPP) 143, 187, 191, 196-198, 200-204, 219-223, 225, 226, 329Ekibastuz GRES 196, 197, 201, 231, 272, 273, 331Kambarata 196, 198, 202, 224Rogun 112, 202, 203, 219, 222, 223, 225Sangtuda 143, 196, 198, 202, 203, 215, 219-222, 225Sayano-Shushensk 191, 204potential 219, 314resources 204, 207, 217-219, 221, 225system 220import 21, 27-33, 41, 54, 64, 65, 71-74, 124, 152, 154, 165, 166, 188-195, 209, 230, 232,234, 235, 238, 239, 244, 254, 264, 266, 268, 342index 74, 77, 155, 156, 311industrial production 78inflation 121, 124, 130, 251, 298infrastructure 90, 97, 100, 104-106, 110, 111, 114, 151, 166, 178, 181, 183, 184, 187, 201,211, 212, 220, 226, 227, 231, 238, 259, 265, 268, 271, 275, 281, 284, 286, 293, 312,317, 319, 323, 327, 333-338, 343initial public offering (IPO) 266, 279, 332initiativescooperation 97, 102, 106350 EDB <strong>Eurasian</strong> <strong>Integration</strong> <strong>Yearbook</strong> <strong>2012</strong>
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УДК 338ББК 65.9Е 91Eurasian
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ContentsContentsList of Figures and
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List of Figures and TablesList of F
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List of AbbreviationsList of Abbrev
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GreetingsForewordThe Eurasian Devel
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IntroductionThe Customs Unionand th
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Introductionbottom up’, with mini
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Customs Unionand the Single Economi
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2011: Data and ReviewsGeorgy Kuznet
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