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Download Abstracts Here - IGAC Project

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List of <strong>Abstracts</strong> 10from the baseline are recorded, indicating that ODSs are still being re-leased even if not reported. Elevationsabove the baseline together with air mass back trajectories analysis allow the identification of source regions.P-Sources.4 ID:4517 15:35Hydration of the lower stratosphere by ice crystal geysers over land convective systemsSergey Khaykin 1 , Jean-Pierre Pommereau 2 , Vladimir Yushkov 1 , Leonid Korshunov 1 , Johannes Nielsen 3 ,Earle Williams 41 Central Aerological Observatory of Roshydromet2 LATMOS, CNRS, Université de Versailles St-Quentin3 Danish Meteorological Institute4 Dept. of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyContact: sehamic@yandex.ruThe impact of deep convective overshooting over land on stratospheric composition has been explored by aseries of simultaneous balloon soundings of water vapour, particles and ozone in the lower stratosphere nextto Mesoscale Convective Systems during the monsoon season over West Africa. The water vapourmeasurements were carried out using a fast response FLASH-B Lyman-alpha hygrometer. The high verticalresolution observations of the instrument show the presence of enhanced water vapour layers between thetropopause at 370 K and the 420 K level. Most of these moist layers are shown connected with overshootingevents occurring upwind as identified from satellite IR images over which the air mass probed by the sondespassed during the three previous days. In the case of a local overshoot identified by the collocated MIT C-band radar, tight coincidence was found between enhanced water vapour, ice crystal and ozone dip layersindicative of fast uplift of tropospheric air across the tropopause. The presence of such layers stronglysuggests hydration of the lower stratosphere by geyser-like injection of ice particles over overshootingturrets. The pile-like increase of water vapour up to 19 km seen by the high-resolution hygrometer during theseason of maximum temperature of the tropopause, suggests that the above hydration mechanism maycontribute to the summer maximum moisture in the lower stratosphere. If this interpretation is correct,hydration by ice geysers across the tropopause might be an important contributor to the stratospheric watervapour budget.P-Sources.5 ID:4369 15:35Trace gas emission from sea surfaces.James Donaldson, Dorea Reeser, Sumi WrenDepartment of Chemistry, University of TorontoContact: jdonalds@chem.utoronto.caThe mechanisms giving rise to emission of trace gas species (organics and halogenated compounds) due tophotochemical or oxidative chemical processes at the air-sea interface are poorly understood. We haveinitiated a series of laboratory experiments which probe interfacial chemistry via surface-sensitivespectroscopy and gas phase product analysis. I will describe the experiments and our results on trace gasformation and evolution from the interface. Of particular importance in this chemistry is the role of themarine microlayer, composed of biologically active compounds, on the surface photochemistry.iCACGP-<strong>IGAC</strong> 2010 12 July, 2010

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