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4. Results and DiscussionWe successfully collected sidescan sonar data over swaths of the lake floor off MinnesotaPoint. The survey grid for both the sidescansonar and multibeam data are shown inFigure 1. The sidescan sonar mosaic (Fig. 2, small format here; large format image at theend of the printed report) of the entire area off Minnesota Point shows a variety offeatures on the lake floor. Especially prominent are the drowned, meandering channel ofthe Nemadji River and the dark patches that represent glacial sediments that emerge fromthe lake sediments and rise several meters above the otherwise smooth lake floor. Theglacial sediments are presumably kept free of lake sediments by currents and waves inthis nearshore environment, and they are probably in the process of being eroded down tothe level of the rest of the lake floor by the same processes.Figure 1. Distribution of ship tracklines in the study area for the sidescan sonar data andthe multibeam bathymetry data.6
Figure 2. Sidescan sonar mosaic of the entire area outside the harbor with the northwestportion at the top, and the southeast portion at the bottom. Inset shows the portion of thesurvey covered by each image.7
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Mission StatementThe Great Lakes Ma
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Technical Report Documentation1. Re
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TABLE OF CONTENTSOverview and Backg
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Overview and Background:During Marc
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Advisory Board:One of the first tas
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University of MichiganDr. Armin Tro
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Specific Project Awards to Universi
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- October 8, 2005 GLMRI Affiliate U
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- October 7, 2006 The 2 nd GLMRI Af
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SeawaySized Bulk Carrier Model fo
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Table of Contentspage1. Introductio
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List of FigurespageFigure 2.1: Typi
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2. BackgroundThe initial Sea Grant
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Figure 2.2: Typical Forward Plenum
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Table 3.1: BallastFree Bulk Carri
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4. Model Construction ConstraintsTh
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6. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CF
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Figure 6.3: Velocity Vectors at the
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8. Model ConstructionThe model of t
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9. Potential Economic Impacts of th
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Expanding Regional Freight Informat
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Workshop participants also effectiv
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information to share with governmen
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Most of this information has been c
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A New Perspective on Information De
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• Assemble data and report inform
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Looking Ahead: Next StepsThe main o
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Again, according to MISNA, the mari
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References Cited[1] Maritime Inform
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Schematic Diagram of the Structure
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Example 1: Basic Mapping FunctionsF
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Figure B.7User now queries the port
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Example 3: Mapping the NetworkFigur
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APPENDIX CCode Specifications for G
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Michigan: 01 Alpena 19 Marine C
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APPENDIX DMeeting Participants in t
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Tax Systems and Barriersto Great La
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The HMT Generates Substantially Mor
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vii
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paid by the now terminated Incan Su
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Chapter 1: Introduction1.1 Research
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presentation, “A Transportation I
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− United States General Accountin
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− Short Sea Vessel Service and Ha
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Detailed views of these data presen
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Guarantee Fee for MARAD'sTitle XI P
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Table 2.4: Great Lakes Assessments
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Table 2.10: Duty Assessments on Gre
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Certification Fee for Payment of Ve
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6) HMT TablesAs noted above and in
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Table 2.14: Total Bid Dollars by Co
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2003 Arcadia Harbor, Mi $33,2462003
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Chapter 3: The U.S. Harbor Maintena
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providing for - (1) revenue from im
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Community’s RC. No panel has been
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evenue to fund current and future h
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The Support for Harbor Investment P
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Table 3.3: Percent Change in U.S. F
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Harbor Maintenance Tax Time Line198
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Table 4.3: Output ImpactIndustry Di
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ReferencesChapter 1[1] Stewart, Ric
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[31] United States V. United States
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[66] American Association of Port A
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Appendix A: Tax Inventory DataSourc
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Overview of Maritime Tax Inventory
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31 U.S.C. 9701; P.L. 100-710, 46 C.
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Merchant Marine Act of 1936 as amen
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Reform Act of 1998, P. L. 105-258,
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Appendix C: Detailed HMT TimelineHA
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complete and refunds are issued.Imp
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There was unexpected good news for
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Articles... assembled abroad in who
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that each and every regulation is s
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Another challenge to the HMF as app
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Appendix D: Estimating Harbor Maint
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D-3
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Alternatives to Petroleum Based Fue
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Table of ContentsExecutive Summary
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Table 4.10:Great Lakes Biodiesel Pl
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of a longterm lowtemperature st
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Chapter 1: Overview1.1 Introduction
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Chapter 2: Biodiesel: An Alternativ
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2.2.2 Properties of BiodieselThe pr
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Page 213 and 214: Definitions used in this report:Mea
Page 215 and 216: column shows that in Year 1 of cons
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Page 225 and 226: ReferencesChapter 1No referencesCha
Page 227 and 228: http://www.irs.gov/publications/p37
Page 229 and 230: Appendix A: Demand and Supply Suppo
Page 231 and 232: Table A2: Minnesota Soybean Produ
Page 233 and 234: Table A6: Marine Diesel Sales, Co
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Page 239 and 240: 2. Introduction: Background and Obj
Page 241: 3. MethodsThe LLO has a surveygra
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Page 249 and 250: Figure 10. Detailed multibeam bathy
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Page 253 and 254: Final Report: Great Lakes Maritime
Page 255 and 256: Evaluation Measures and ResultsTo e
Page 257 and 258: Appendix ASummary of Publicity & Re
Page 259 and 260: Appendix BGreat Lakes Maritime Tran
Page 261 and 262: Appendix DGreat Lakes Maritime Tran
Page 263 and 264: REFERENCESDuluth Port Authority. 20
Page 265 and 266: Steel Starts Here (12:00 minutes) b
Page 267 and 268: Appendix FGreat Lakes Shipping: Did
Page 269 and 270: 15. What are the top 3 products shi
Page 271 and 272: Properly Loaded Ship Listing ShipHO
Page 273 and 274: FoghornGreenhouse gasGroundedHarbor
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