fascination <strong>with</strong> <strong>the</strong> strong commonalities between <strong>the</strong> different memories –even though this was <strong>the</strong> most heterogeneous group of <strong>the</strong>m all, consideredin terms of age, ethnicity, sex and sexuality. Curiously, we noted that no onehad mentioned anything about knowledge in <strong>the</strong>ir memories of entering <strong>the</strong>university for <strong>the</strong> first time, but that all <strong>the</strong> memories were centred on inclusion/exclusion in a social context. The two groups who wrote about “Cooking forsomeone else” found that <strong>the</strong> topic brought about strong emotions, both in<strong>the</strong> form of spontaneous emotional attachment to <strong>the</strong> memory itself, and in<strong>the</strong> form of a curious resistance to <strong>the</strong> stereotypically gendered actions that <strong>the</strong>memories/analysis exposed (after all, many of <strong>the</strong> participants had a deep investmentin gender equality). The discussion in one of those groups – <strong>the</strong> groupwhere one student started to cry – came to focus on how to handle issues ofethics in teaching/research. The participators in all <strong>the</strong> groups, were fascinated,none<strong>the</strong>less, by <strong>the</strong> possibility to treat <strong>the</strong> memories – also <strong>the</strong>ir own memories– as objects, and not as personal testimonies of an experience to which anyone‘owned’ <strong>the</strong> ‘right’ interpretation. Even though some of <strong>the</strong> students also foundthis painful, it gave <strong>the</strong>m an insight into <strong>the</strong> vulnerability of research subjectswhen collecting and analysing narratives from interviews, for example. When<strong>the</strong> three small groups reassembled into one large group after a short break, all<strong>the</strong> groups commented upon <strong>the</strong> process. Some were fascinated by <strong>the</strong> exercisebecause <strong>the</strong>y had learnt a lot, <strong>the</strong>oretically, methodologically and ethically,while o<strong>the</strong>rs were critical and found <strong>the</strong> method too experimental for this kindof group. This was because of <strong>the</strong> lack of trust between members of <strong>the</strong> group,because <strong>the</strong> workshop was mandatory, and because of <strong>the</strong> expectations attachedto an academic course in gender studies. Afterwards, some students reportedthat <strong>the</strong>y had found <strong>the</strong> closing session very problematic and that <strong>the</strong>y hadproblems <strong>with</strong> listening to <strong>the</strong> conversation, much less contributing to it.At <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> day, <strong>the</strong> mix of emotions, confusion, anger, surprise andcuriosity in <strong>the</strong> group was thought-provoking – especially considering that <strong>the</strong><strong>the</strong>oretical point of departure of <strong>the</strong> method (that we work ourselves into socialstructures) really is everyday-knowledge for most of <strong>the</strong> students (that is, Masterstudents in gender studies). This is particularly curious when thinking of howmuch emotions and personal narratives ‘regular’ lectures about gender usuallyraise. On such occasions, students are often very keen to share <strong>the</strong>ir own narrativesof gendered experiences, to support or challenge <strong>the</strong> teacher’s argument. 4242Mulinari, 43.90
In this workshop, though, <strong>the</strong> students reacted <strong>with</strong> resistance to <strong>the</strong> sharingof personal experiences. Why did this happen? In <strong>the</strong> short introduction to <strong>the</strong>method before we divided into groups and started to write, we described howmemory work marks a distance from <strong>the</strong> subject’s aspiration for consciousnessof oppression. Instead of aspiring to liberate <strong>the</strong> subject from subordination,we underlined, this method give us an opportunity to investigate how we createourselves through social structures, but also to understand our participation in<strong>the</strong> creation of those social structures.Considering how some of <strong>the</strong> reactions against <strong>the</strong> method, as describedin earlier sections of this chapter, did construct a particular relation to feminism’spast (<strong>the</strong>ory versus experience-based work), where ideas of <strong>the</strong> “right” locationof a certain kind of feminism were developed (<strong>the</strong> academy or outside of <strong>the</strong>academy), it is clear that some of <strong>the</strong> students found it difficult to accept <strong>the</strong>way this method wanted to blur <strong>the</strong> boundaries between experience-based work,<strong>the</strong>ory, academy and <strong>the</strong> world outside <strong>the</strong> academy. In addition, when <strong>the</strong> mereaim <strong>with</strong> feminism is understood as a liberation of women from oppression,I can imagine that <strong>the</strong> ideas of memory work are even more difficult to grasp.In that case, <strong>the</strong> reaching of self-consciousness – or, more correctly, to learn itsmethods – will be understood as <strong>the</strong> aim <strong>with</strong> <strong>the</strong> feminism that is deployed in<strong>the</strong> classroom. In effect, such a perspective gives <strong>the</strong> reaching of consciousnessin feminism status as a safe trajectory, even if it is not <strong>the</strong> “right” one. But if thistrajectory is mistaken for feminism, a deviation from <strong>the</strong> beaten track wouldinvolve a fear that feminism will loose track of its aim.While much of <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>orizing on <strong>the</strong> reaching of consciousness in feminist<strong>the</strong>ory refers back to Catharine MacKinnon, who stated that consciousnessraising was <strong>the</strong> feminist method, as earlier mentioned, I here want to addresstwo more recent readings of MacKinnon’s <strong>the</strong>ory of consciousness. Throughthis, I aim to give <strong>the</strong> debate around <strong>the</strong> notion of consciousness in feminist<strong>the</strong>ory a contextual frame but also to inquire how consciousness has beenunderstood in those two rejoinders to MacKinnon’s <strong>the</strong>ory, and also in whatways those understandings can contribute to an understanding of <strong>the</strong> reactionsfrom <strong>the</strong> students at <strong>the</strong> course.In ”Eccentric Subjects: Feminist Theory and Historical Consciousness”,Teresa de Lauretis comments upon MacKinnon’s version of radical feminism.Here she understands ”consciousness as product and <strong>the</strong> form of feminist91
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© Åse Bengtsson and Catti Brandel
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“This Is Not Therapy!” 75Un/Exp
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PrefaceThe idea of writing this boo
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IntroductionDaniela Gronold, Brigit
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Brandelius who is portrayed on the
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The institutional context of Women
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The chapters present new feminist e
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IntroductionSecond-wave feminism is
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Second-Wave Feminist Generationalit
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and conflictual ones), and since th
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This allows her to conceptualize a
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The Anglo-American and the French t
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To traverse the classifications of
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ing system without a General and wi
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Let me end this chapter by providin
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Buikema tells the story of Sarah Ba
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Roof, Judith. “Generational Diffi
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postmodern capitalism and the impli
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- Page 110 and 111: ReferencesBraidotti, Rosi. Metamorp
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The cliché cloakroomSometimes it w
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and goatees, later almost all wante
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Presentations from the working grou
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ConclusionTeachers’ self-reflecti
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Mühlen Achs, Gitta. Geschlecht bew
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Milka Metso, PhD Candidate, Univers