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Initial Study MND - Sonoma County Agricultural Preservation and ...

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Taylor MountainINITIAL STUDY/MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION Petaluma Hill Road/Kawana Springs Road Kawana Springs Road/Franz Kafka Road Kawana Terrace/Meda Avenue Farmers Lane Extension-<strong>Sonoma</strong> Academy Entrance/Kawana Springs Road 8Of these four intersections, collisions were reported only at Petaluma Hill Road/Kawana SpringsRoad, with the other intersections having no reported collisions for the five-year period of April1, 2005 through March 31, 2010 studied. The calculated collision rate for Petaluma HillRoad/Kawana Springs Road was compared to the average collision rate for similar facilitiesstatewide. During the five-year period, a total of 25 collisions were reported at Petaluma HillRoad/Kawana Springs Road, resulting in a calculated collision rate of 0.63 collisions per millionvehicles entering the intersection (c/mve), which is greater than the statewide average of 0.43c/mve. None of the reported collisions resulted in a fatality, but 19 resulted in one or moreinjuries. The majority of the reported collisions (17, or 68 percent of total collisions) involvedone or more drivers making a left-turn movement at the intersection, where all approaches arecontrolled with protected-permissive left-turn signal phasing (i.e., where a left-turn arrow isprovided for “protected” movements, but drivers can also turn when left-turn arrow is off, <strong>and</strong>the green “ball” light is on, when a safe gap in oncoming traffic is present). Based ondiscussions with City of Santa Rosa staff (Sprinkle, 2012), the City is considering modifying thesignal to provide a flashing yellow left-turn arrow on the approaches with protected-permissiveleft-turn phasing. This yellow light would flash when permissive left-turns are allowed (i.e.,when left-turning drivers are allowed to proceed when there is an adequate gap in oncomingtraffic) with the goal of reminding drivers that that oncoming traffic has the right-of-way. Thismay be effective in reducing left-turn related collisions. At the time of this analysis, the City isconsidering this modification <strong>and</strong> has not made a decision. During the same five-year period,the study segment of Petaluma Hill Road that includes this intersection (i.e., from Yol<strong>and</strong>aAvenue to Hopi Trail, south of the property) had a total of 19 reported collisions, resulting in acalculated collision rate of 0.66 collisions per million vehicle miles travelled (c/mvm), which isless than the statewide average of 1.17 c/mvm for similar facilities.The addition of project-generated traffic is not anticipated to increase the average collision rateon Petaluma Hill Road or at the intersection of Petaluma Hill Road/Kawana Springs Road. Theincrease in traffic would be moderate, with the projected addition of 273 weekday dailyvehicles on Petaluma Hill Road, or about two percent. There are several factors that potentiallyaffect collisions rates, including roadway capacity, design <strong>and</strong> geometry, sight distance, trafficvolumes, speed, <strong>and</strong> lighting. The proposed project includes design features such as turningbays <strong>and</strong> traffic control elements that are focused on reducing the potential for vehicularconflicts <strong>and</strong> the accommodation of increased traffic.8Since this intersection does not currently exist, collision records for the existing intersection of Kawana SpringsRoad <strong>and</strong> the entrance to <strong>Sonoma</strong> Academy were checked.September 2012 B-117 Final

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