Taylor MountainINITIAL STUDY/MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATIONc. Would the project result in a cumulatively considerable net increase of any criteriapollutant for which the project region is non-attainment under an applicable federal orstate ambient air quality st<strong>and</strong>ard (including releasing emissions which exceedquantitative thresholds for ozone precursors)?LESS THAN SIGNIFICANT. As stated above, the Bay Area Air Basin is a nonattainment area forState <strong>and</strong> federal ozone st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> the national particulate matter st<strong>and</strong>ard (PM 10 ).Construction of the staging areas <strong>and</strong> allowed visitor-serving development would temporarilyincrease air emissions, but given the phased approach to development of the property, emissionlevels are not expected to result in a cumulatively considerable net increase in any criteriapollutant.Construction. During construction, emissions would be generated by vehicles <strong>and</strong> equipmentat the proposed staging areas <strong>and</strong> along roadways used to access the property. Theseemissions would create precursors to ozone, <strong>and</strong> dust contributing to regional PM 10 levels.These emissions, however, would be relatively minor <strong>and</strong> not cumulatively considerable.Furthermore, the use of air quality BMPs, as recommended by the BAAQMD would minimizeconstruction emissions.Operations. Emissions from operation of the Preserve would be associated with park user <strong>and</strong>employee vehicles <strong>and</strong> to a very limited extent, BBQs <strong>and</strong> campfires. BBQ <strong>and</strong> firepit use wouldbe limited to one location in the Preserve, so emissions from these sources would be very low.In addition, Master Plan St<strong>and</strong>ard S231 prohibits camping <strong>and</strong> cooking fires on Spare the Airdays. The park visitor trips would not necessarily be new trips in the region. It is likely thatsome of these trips would have previously occurred at other recreational facilities in thecounty. In fact, vehicle miles travelled may decrease in the region with the addition of thispublicly-accessible open space near the cities of Santa Rosa <strong>and</strong> Rohnert Park. Furthermore,the Master Plan includes guidelines to encourage bus, pedestrian <strong>and</strong> bicyclist access to thepark, thereby minimizing automobile travel <strong>and</strong> associated emissions, <strong>and</strong> reducing greenhousegases over the long-term. In particular, residents living within ½ mile of a Taylor Mountaintrailhead, unless disabled, would be strongly encouraged to use alternative modes oftransportation to access the project site. Given the close proximity of the Taylor MountainPreserve to urban areas <strong>and</strong> the Master Plan’s guidelines encouraging the use of alternativeforms of transportation to access the Preserve, the overall operational emissions would notresult in a cumulatively considerable net increase in criteria pollutants.d. Would the project expose sensitive receptors to substantial pollutant concentrations?NO IMPACT. Sensitive receptors are members of the population that are most vulnerable topotential impacts, which are generally children <strong>and</strong> the elderly but can include residents nearproject areas. Implementation of the Master Plan would not result in generation of substantialpollutant concentrations <strong>and</strong> would therefore result in no impacts on sensitive receptors.Furthermore, there are no sensitive receptors in close proximity to the primary access points<strong>and</strong> staging areas. Nearby offsite residential uses <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Sonoma</strong> Academy are greater than500 feet away from any proposed staging area.Final B-40 September 2012
Taylor MountainINITIAL STUDY/MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATIONe. Would the project create objectionable odors affecting a substantial number of people?NO IMPACT. Implementation of the Master Plan does not involve practices or facilities thatwould create objectionable odors.f. Generate greenhouse gas emissions, either directly or indirectly, that may have asignificant impact on the environment?LESS THAN SIGNIFICANT. The proposed project would generate GHG emissions throughconstruction activities; however, the period of construction at any one staging area would beshort-term. The primary sources of GHGs during construction would be those associated withthe daily commute of construction workers <strong>and</strong> construction vehicle exhaust. Althoughconstruction GHG emissions would not be substantial, they could be further minimized by BestManagement Practices, as identified in Mitigation Measure 3-1 (above). Also, Master Plan S89calls for use of recycled materials for trail construction.During park operations, vehicle trips to <strong>and</strong> from the site would generate GHG emissions.However, as noted in Items (c) <strong>and</strong> (g), it is likely that not all of the vehicle trips will be new inthe region. The Preserve’s location adjacent to a populated urban area serves to draw visitorsfrom nearby areas that currently travel by vehicle to other regional park facilities. Theprovision of pedestrian <strong>and</strong> bicycle facilities will encourage park users to access the site withoutthe use of vehicles.g. Conflict with any applicable plan, policy or regulation of an agency adopted for thepurpose of reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases?LESS THAN SIGNIFICANT. The proposed project would generate GHG emissions duringconstruction activities <strong>and</strong> operation; however, the overall project would allow for accessiblerecreational uses in close proximity to urban centers, which would have the potential to reducevehicle recreational trip lengths. Furthermore, the Master Plan includes guidelines forfacilitating alternative access (e.g., transit <strong>and</strong> bicycle) to the Preserve, which would serve toreduce GHG emissions. In doing so, the Master Plan would be consistent with AB 32 GHGreduction goals.September 2012 B-41 Final