FMI 3-34.119 - Soldier Support Institute - U.S. Army

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Chapter 8Table 8-1. Training task list for training expectations from the fieldIndividual Soldiers andMarines in all MOSsTactical Leaders (commanders, staff All Squad/Crew/Platoon inofficers and senior NCOs)All Combined Arms UnitsTactical ExpectationsWhat do the missions, conditions,and threats dictate that all units musthave the capability to perform?IED recognitionObservation and reportingIndividual patrol skillsActions on contactUrban movement - IMT anddriving skillsPhysical fitness and enduranceCollect and process informationMaintain offensive orientationAnticipate, prioritize, decide, adaptDelegate and multitaskDisseminate informationOrganize and train subordinatesIntegrate new capabilitiesLead forwardExecute missions aggressivelyExecutionSecure siteSecure movementConduct actions on contactConduct reconnaissance patrolsRaidCordon and searchAmbushTactical TechniquesRequiredWhat must commander's seetheir subordinates do in order tomeet tactical expectations?Urban drivingClose quarters marksmanshipMounted live fireUrban live fireTLPCLS and CASEVACObservation and reportingMounted land navigationTLPDrive intelligence development“nonstandard” missionsIO targetingProactive decision makingCreate training strategiesPerform actions on contactPersevere under pressureAnalyze friendly and enemypatternsIED recognition and reportingUrban driving and navigationCLS and CASEVACCQM and mounted live fireLPNight operationsTCP proceduresECP proceduresDetainee proceduresVehicle/equipment recoveryCapabilities RequiredAdditional nonstandard minimumcapabilities required for effectivetraining: organic/attachedpersonnel or additional/newequipment fielding.Detection opticsSimple IED markingReporting proceduresIndividual survivability equipmentIndividual communicationsequipmentNight vision devicesUse of communications equipmentUse of translatorsUse of pattern analysis toolsUse of SU toolsSimple IED detection toolsSimple IED marking toolsReporting proceduresSurvivabilityCommunicationsTrainingConditionsMust be trained anddemonstrated underthe followingconditions:IEDsAmbushKidnappingRocket/mortar/RPGUrban movementTheater cultureDay/night operationsUrban environmentDecentralizedoperationsConcurrent operationsSimultaneous events“nondoctrinal” tasksIO targetingNegotiationsContinuous stressTheater cultureIEDsVBIEDsMines/UXORockets/RPGsMortarsSniperAmbushKidnappingUrban movementTheater cultureEnemy TacticsDevelop experience againstthe following threats:IEDs - RCIEDIEDs - with DF ambushIEDs - combined withkidnappingIEDs - VBIEDIEDs - with COB/HN forcesCrowds restrict movementand firesTargeting of friendly patternsDrive-by shootingsAttack to recon U.S.responsesIEDs - to isolate subunitsIEDs - to distract/deceiveIEDs - to cause casualtiesIEDs - to protect supplies/workshops/leadersIntimidation of HN forcesIED - with attack onrespondersFalse information from localsMortar/rocket attacks onFOBsIEDs - RCIEDIEDs - with DF/ambushIEDs - with kidnappingIEDs - VBIEDIEDs - with COB/HN forcesCrowds to restrictmovement/firesTargeting friendly patternsDrive-by shootings8-4 FMI 3-34.119/MCIP 3-17.01 21 September 2005
Training RequirementsCompany Level Battalion and Brigade Levels Division LevelTactical ExpectationsWhat do the missions, conditions, andthreats dictate that all units must havethe capability to perform?Organize/execute site/base securityOrganize/execute convoy movementsOrganize/execute QRFApply force discriminatelyOrganize/execute reconnaissancepatrolsConsolidate after attackPerform CSSIntegrate replacementsOrganize/execute raids and ambushesOrganize/execute cordon and searchExecute info operationsOrganize civil and military effortsCollect/process/report informationPattern analysis/targetingOrganize shaping effortsOrganize sustainment operationsIntegrate/allocate "nonstandard"capabilitiesTransition quickly/nonstandardmissionsOrganize/execute replacementoperationsApply force discriminatelyConsequence managementPlan/direct/coordinate IO campaignGeographic responsibilityCoordinate/resource civil/militarycampaignAllocate resources to subordinatesCollect/develop/disseminateintelligenceProvide unity of effort/commandControl MSRsConduct consequence managementAdapt/modify ROETactical TechniquesRequiredWhat must commander'ssee their subordinates do inorder to meet tacticalexpectations?C2TLPReportIntegrate attachmentsIntegrate into another unitExecute CASEVACQRFControl aviation supportFunctional task proficiencyHandle detaineesC2 distributed operationsAnticipate requirementsClear/conciseINTSUMs/FRAGOsReaction forceReconnaissanceFunctional task proficiencyContracting managementTrack detaineesAnticipate requirementsDisseminate informationAdapt procedures quicklyContracting supportInteragency coordinationDistributed operationsPlan/prepare/execute/sustain/trainProactive decision makingInformation operationsCapabilities RequiredAdditional nonstandard minimumcapabilities required for effectivetraining: organic/attachedpersonnel or additional/newequipment fielding.Breaching/clearing IEDsMarking/proofing IEDsReporting/trackingEnhancing IED detectionEnhancing surveillancePerforming long-rangecommunicationsUsing translators effectivelyLong-range communicationsLong-range detectionTranslatorsPattern analysisAviation supportCA supportOrganic EOD capabilityDetainee temporary holdcapabilityPolitical advisorsLong-range communicationsDedicated securityJIM task organizationMedia/VIP supportMWR requirementsDedicated CMOCMovement controlTraining ConditionsMust be trained and demonstratedunder the following conditions:Urban movementCrowd/riotAntiaircraft attacksBait/ambushHN security forcesFacility/base security"nondoctrinal" conditionsContinuous operationsIntegration of replacementsTheater cultureExtended distancesDistributed capabilitiesSimultaneous eventsContinuous operations andsustainmentSituational uncertaintyHN security forces"nondoctrinal" conditionsIntegration of replacementsSOF operating in AOU.S./non-U.S. media in AOContractors/local hiresExtended duration and battlespaceConcurrent offensive and stabilityand reconstruction operationsMultitask subordinatesSimultaneous eventsDecentralized, unstable conditionJIMIntegrate new capabilitiesConstant media informationdemandsDomestic political issuesEnemy TacticsDevelop experience against thefollowing threats:IEDs - to isolate a subunitIEDs - to distract/deceiveIEDs - to causecasualties/symbolic targetIEDs to protectsupplies/workshops/leadersIntimidation of HN security forcesIED - with attack on respondersCrowds - hostile demonstrationsFalse information from localsourcesMortar/rocket attacks on FOBsAttacks to identify friendlypatternsIEDs - to isolate ambush targetIEDs - to bait response forcesAntiaircraft attacksKidnap Soldier or Marine tocreate media eventVBIED against fixed facilitiesRocket/mortar attack againstfixed facilitiesAttacks against civilian, ICDC,and NGO targetsLocal-hire spies inside FOBAttacks against contractors, andlocal hiresExternal military influencesIraqi/tribal political conflictsMedia pressure - U.S./non-U.S.CPA prioritiesInternational politicalissues/crisesNew/changing JIM prioritiesEnemy tactical adaptationMultiple/diverse/disparateenemies21 September 2005 FMI 3-34.119/MCIP 3-17.01 8-5
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ForewordAttacks from improvised exp
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Introduction“This is not a new wa
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Chapter 1FundamentalsWith the proli
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Fundamentals• Avoid activities. T
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Fundamentals• Explosive hazard. A
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Chapter 2Contemporary Operational E
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Contemporary Operational Environmen
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Contemporary Operational Environmen
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Page 25 and 26: Chapter 3Improvised Explosive Devic
Page 27 and 28: Improvised Explosive Device ThreatF
Page 31 and 32: Improvised Explosive Device Charact
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Page 35 and 36: Chapter 5Organizations Involved in
Page 37 and 38: Organizations Involved in Improvise
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Page 57 and 58: Improvised Explosive Device Defeat
Page 69 and 70: Chapter 8Training RequirementsUnits
Page 71: Training RequirementsENEMY TACTICS8
Page 75 and 76: Training RequirementsTable 8-2. Cri
Page 77 and 78: Appendix AMetric Conversion ChartTh
Page 79 and 80: Appendix BIntelligenceThe process o
Page 81 and 82: IntelligenceB-10. As with standard
Page 83 and 84: IntelligenceB-16. HUMINT provides t
Page 85 and 86: Intelligenceturn, broadcast video v
Page 87 and 88: IntelligenceSECTION III - PROCESS C
Page 89 and 90: Appendix COrganization Contact Info
Page 91 and 92: Organization Contact Information an
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Page 95 and 96: Appendix DRecording and Tracking Im
Page 97 and 98: Recording and Tracking Improvised E
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Page 101 and 102: Appendix ETactics, Techniques, and
Page 103 and 104: Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures
Page 105 and 106: Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures
Page 107 and 108: Appendix FMilitary SearchMilitary s
Page 109 and 110: Military SearchPRINCIPLES• Ambush
Page 111 and 112: Military Search• Potential VBIED
Page 113 and 114: Appendix GSpecialized EquipmentIn g
Page 115 and 116: Specialized EquipmentCASSPIRG-3. Th
Page 117 and 118: Specialized EquipmentROBOTSFigure G
Page 119 and 120: Specialized EquipmentFigure G-12. A
Page 121 and 122: Specialized Equipment• Two shock
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Appendix HTraining ResourcesTASKSTh
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Training ResourcesH-9. A video avai
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GlossarySECTION I - ACRONYMS AND AB
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GlossaryDOTLDDOTMLPFDirectorate of
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GlossaryIVMMDIWJCMECJDIGSJIEDDJIMJI
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GlossaryOPORD operation orderops op
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GlossaryWITWMDwwwweapons intelligen
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ReferencesSOURCES USEDThese are the
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References*FMI 4-30.5. Modular EOD
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FMI 3-34.119/MCIP 3-17.0121 Septemb
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FMI 3-34.119 - Soldier Support Institute - U.S. Army

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