14.2.2 Water Quality of tributary streams Indravati, Shankini, Manjeera, Maner,Wardha, Wainganga, Kolar, Kanhan, Purna, Nira, Kinnersani, Sabari,Bindusara, Darna, Penganga and WenaThe Water Quality of tributary streams Indravati, Shankini, Manjeera, Maner,Wardha, Wainganga, Kolar, Kanhan, Purna, Nira, Kinnersani, Sabari, Bindusara,Darna, Penganga and Wena indicates that BOD and DO are exceeding the criterialimit at certain locations whereas other parameters like pH, Conductivity andFaecal Coliform are meeting the desired water quality criteria. The DO rangesfrom 2.1-14.2 mg/l and the lower values of DO are found in River Maner atWarangal U/s (2.1 mg/l) in Andhra Pradesh and River Manjeera at D/s of Latur(2.7 mg/l); River Darna at Sansari –Nashik (3.0 mg/l); River Kanhan D/s ofNagpur & River Penganga at Mehkar- Buldana Road Bridge (3.1 mg/l); RiverWena at D/s of Mohata Mills (3.2 mg/l); River Wardha at U/s of Erai River (3.6mg/l), D/s of Erai River (3.7 mg/l) & D/s of ACC Ghuggus (3.8 mg/l) and RiverPurna at Dhupeshwar & River Wainganga at D/s of Ellora Paper Mills (3.9 mg/l)in Maharashtra.BOD ranges from 0.4-110 mg/l. The higher values of BOD are observed in RiverWardha at D/s of Erai River (110.0 mg/l), U/s of Erai River (13.3 mg/l),Confluence Point Of Penganga & Wardha (12.0 mg/l), D/s of ACC Ghuggus (8.6mg/l), Rajura Bridge (8.4 mg/l) & U/s of ACC Ghuggus (7.2 mg/l); RiverPenganga near Water Supply Scheme of Umarkhed MC Belkhed (15.0 mg/l),Mehkar- Buldana Road Bridge (11.0 mg/l) & D/s of Isapur Dam (9.4 mg/l); RiverPurna at Dhupeshwar (14.0 mg/l) & near Achalpur-Amravati Road Bridge (7.7mg/l); River Darna at Sansari (12.0 mg/l), MES Site Pumping Station at Bhagur(10.0 mg/l), Chehedi Pumping Station (7.0 mg/l), Aswali (Darna Dam) at Igatpuri& Bhagur Pumping Station near Pandhurli Bridge (6.0 mg/l); River Wainganga atD/s of Gaurav Paper Mills (12.0 mg/l), D/s Of Ellora Paper Mill (11.0 mg/l), A/cwith Kanhan (8.7 mg/l), U/s of Gaurav Paper Mills (8.6 mg/l), Ashti (7.2 mg/l) &U/s of Ellora Paper Mill (6.8 mg/l); River Wena at D/s of Mohata Mills (12.0mg/l) & U/s of Mohata Mills (6.9 mg/l); River Kanhan D/s of Nagpur (11.0 mg/l),D/s of M/s Vidharbha Paper Mill (9.4 mg/l) & U/s of M/s Vidharbha Paper Mill(8.0 mg/l); River Nira at Pulgaon Cotton Mill (8.6 mg/l); River Kolar B/c toKanhan at Kamptee (8.0 mg/l); River Manjeera at D/s Of Latur (7.6 mg/l) andRiver Bindusara at Beed (7.4 mg/l) in Maharashtra; River Maner at Warangal U/s(9.5 mg/l) & Somnapalli (4.0 mg/l) and River Manjeera at Gowdicharla A/c WithNakkavagu (5.6 mg/l), Near Ganapathi Sugars (4.8 mg/l), Raipallu (4.0 mg/l) &Gowdicharla B/c With Nakkavagu (3.2 mg/l) in Andhra Pradesh and RiverManjeera at D/s in Intake Point to Bidar City (3.5 mg/l) in Karnataka.The Total Coliform ranges from 4-3200 MPN/100ml whereas the Faecal Coliformis observed in the range of Nil-1600 MPN/100ml. The water quality status oftributary streams Indravati, Shankini, Manjeera, Maner, Wardha, Wainganga,Kolar, Kanhan, Purna, Nira, Kinnersani, Sabari, Bindusara, Darna, Penganga andWena is given in Annexure-I Table 14.2.117
CHAPTER XVWater Quality of Rivers in Krishna Basin15.1 Krishna River SystemThe Krishna basin extends over an area of 2, 58,948 sq km which is nearly 8% ofthe total geographical area of the country. Lying in the Deccan plateau, it coverslarge areas in the States of Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. All themajor tributaries draining the base of the triangle fall into the river in the uppertwo-thirds of its length. The Krishna rises in the Western Ghats at an altitude of1,337 meter just north of Mahabaleshwar, about 64 km from the Arabian Sea andflows from west to east through the States of Maharashtra, Karnataka and AndhraPradesh to join the Bay of Bengal. The total length of the river from the source toits outfall into the sea is about 1,400 km. Together with its tributaries, the riverdrains about 708 km of the Western Ghats which is its chief source of supply. TheKrishna is the third longest river within India, yet it has a rather poor water wealthbecause of fairly low rainfall in the basin. The river has two large tributaries - theBhima and the Tungabhadra and four smaller tributaries - the Ghataprabha, theMalprabha the Musi and the Muneru. The river basin survey report communicatesthat the most populous cities in the basin are Hyderabad Agglomeration in A.P.Pune agglomeration in Maharashtra and Bhadravati complex in Karnataka.Bhadravati in Karnataka and Patancheru- Bolaram in Andhra Pradesh are thecritically polluted areas identified in the basin area of Krishna. For Bhadravati themajor source of water pollution is the wastewater generated from industriesbesides the untreated sewage of the town, which is being discharged into Bhadra.It is suggested that sewage treatment plant may be provided for the sewage of thetown and ETPs of the existing industries need modifications to comply withprescribed standards for restoration of water quality of the Bhadra River. In thePatancheru - Bolaram area in Andhra Pradesh the effluent generated by industriesis the main sources of water pollution in the rivers Manpera and Nakkvagu.Industries are polluting ground water in the region.The basin area of Krishna is covering the States of Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh,and Karnataka. The important urban centres in Andhra Pradesh are Guntakal,Guntur, Hyderabad, Kurnool, Gudivada, Tenali, Machilipatnam, Vijayawada,Adoni, Mahaboob-Nagar, Bapatla, Chilakaluripet, Gudur, Kavali, Miryalguda,Nalgonda, Suryapet, Yemmiganur, Chikmagalur, Gangawati, Gokak, Harihar,Nipani, Rabkavi-Banhatti, Ranibennur, Shahabad; in Karnataka are Gadagbetagiri,Raichur, Hubli-Dharwad, Shimoga, Bijapur, Bellary, Gulbarga,Bhadravati, Hosepet, Davangere, Belgaum, Chitradurga, Bagalkot; and inMaharashtra are Karad, Pandharpur, Panvel, Satara, Kolhapur, Solapur, Pune,Ichalkaranji, Sangli and Barshi.118
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Monitoring of Indiann National Aqua
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CONTENTSExecutive SummaryPageI-XIII
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9.1 Narmada River System9.2 Water Q
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PageChapter XIX Water Quality of La
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(E), Varuna, Sai, Gomti, Rapti, Sar
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Purna, Kanhan, Wena, Darna, Nira, P
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Tapi 10.0 16.0 Decreasing Vel 14.0
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KeralaOrissaJanunia Talab inMadhya
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Imphal, Kallai, Puzhackal, Venna &W
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CHAPTER 1WATER AVAILABILITY, POLLUT
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1.1.2 Industrial RequirementAnother
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Population Stress and water insecur
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industrial establishments and runof
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for different uses have been identi
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CHAPTER-IIWATER QUALITY MONITORING
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Table-2.2 List of Parametersunder N
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2.4 State/UnionTerritory (UT) Level
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PUNJAB(TOTAL‐69)•RIVERS :38•L
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BOD, FC and TC whereas DO, pH and C
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whereas Conductivity, Nitrate, FC a
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environment. Water Quality (ground
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Conductivity, TC and FC is confirmi
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Table 2.5: SURFACE WATER- Percent V
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Table 2.7: RIVERS- Percent Violatio
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Table 2.9: PONDS- Percent Violation
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Figure 2: Water Quality Trend (BOD,
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Figure 3.3: Water Quality Trend of
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Figure 3.9: Water Quality Trend of
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Figure 3.15: Water Quality Trend of
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Table 3.1: Water Quality in Indian
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Name of theRiverLength (Km)No of Mo
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Name of theRiverLength (Km)No of Mo
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Name of theRiverLength (Km)No of Mo
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4.1 Indus River SystemCHAPTER IVWat
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FECAL COLIFORM (MPN/100ml)100001000
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Figure 4.3: Water Quality of River
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5.1 Ganga River SystemCHAPTER VWate
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12WATER QUALITY OF RIVER GANGA IN U
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FAECAL COLIFORM(MPN/100ml)100000100
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TOTAL COLIFORM (MPN/100ml)100000010
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CONDUCTIVITY (µmhos/cm)1000100101W
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Figure 5.6: Water Quality of River
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- Page 163 and 164: 19.1 Lantic Water BodiesCHAPTER XIX
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MULA AT HARRISON BRIDGE NEAR2194MAH
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DAMANGANGA AT DAMAN JETTY, MOTI DAM
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2293 R KADALUNDI AT HAJIRAPPALLY KE
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0 0 8 8GHAGGAR AT U/S DHAKANSU NALL
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CHOUPATHY. 0 0 0 0 326. 29. 28.1928
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25. 26. 26.1579 ALAPPUZHA KERALA5.6
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BASKANDI POND INSIDE THE2225ASSAM 8
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22.283 286 285 2.7 3.4 3.051 5 3224
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WELL AT ELOOR, KERALAKERALA26.1924
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AKOT, AKOLA22. 7.82002MAHARASHTRA 2
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OPPOSITE PRIVATE BUS STAND,7.12030A
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1658NEAR RIVER KUSHABHADRA, PURI,OR