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15.2 Water Quality Monitoring in Krishna BasinThe water quality monitoring of the River Krishna are being done in the basin bythe State Pollution Control Boards of Maharashtra, Karnataka and AndhraPradesh. The monitoring locations are on mainstream of River Krishna (26) andtributaries- Bhadra, Bhima, Ghataprabha, Malprabha, Muneru, Musi, Nira, Paleru,Tunga, Tungabhadra, Panchganga, Chandrabhaga, Kagina, Koyna, Mula, Mutha,Mula-Mutha, Venna, Pawana, Indrayani, Hundri, Kundu, Ghod, Sina, Urmodi,Nakkavagu and Vel. The ranges of water quality observed in River Krishna andits tributaries with respect to Temperature, pH, DO, Conductivity, BOD, Nitrate,Nitrite, Total Coliform (TC) and Faecal Coliform (FC) are presented as minimum,maximum and mean value to assess the extent of water quality variationthroughout the year.15.2.1 Water Quality of River KrishnaThe water quality of River Krishna with respect to pH, Conductivity and DO arelargely meeting the water quality criteria at all the locations except DO at RajapurWeir (1.7 mg/l) & Kurundwad in Kolhapur (2.8 mg/l) in Maharashtra andHamsala Deevi (3.9 mg/l) in Andhra Pradesh and Conductivity at Hamsala Deevi(8570 µmhos/cm) in Andhra Pradesh. The BOD ranges from 0.4 to 16.0 mg/l. Themaximum value of BOD (16.0 mg/l) is observed at D/s of Devasagar Bridge inKarnataka. Other locations having high BOD are Krishna Bridge at Karad (10.5mg/l), Rajapur Weir (9.6 mg/l), Krishna-Venna Sangam at Mahuli (8.4 mg/l), Wai& Kshetra Mahuli (8.0 mg/l), Sangli (7.5 mg/l), Kurundwad in Kolhapur & D/s ofIslampur (6.5 mg/l) and Mahabaleshwar Dhom Dam (4.5 mg/l) in Maharashtra;Gadwal Bridge (7.9 mg/l), Thangadi at Mahaboobnagar (7.3 mg/l), WadapallyA/c with River Musi (4.8 mg/l) and A/c with Tungabhadra (3.2 mg/l) in AndhraPradesh and U/s of Ugarkhurd Barrage & Ankali Bridge (3.2 mg/l) in Karnataka.The Faecal Coliform ranges from 2–9000 MPN/100ml whereas the TotalColiform ranges from 4–16000 MPN/100ml. The Total and Faecal Coliform doesnot meet the criteria at D/s of Devasagar Bridge in Karnataka (TC 16000MPN/100ml & FC 9000 MPN/100ml). The water quality status of River Krishnais given in Annexure-I Table 15.1. The water quality status of mainstream ofRiver Krishna with respect to BOD, DO, Total Coliform, Faecal Coliform andConductivity is given in Figure 15.1 to 15.3.119
Figure 15.1: Water Quality of River Krishna in MaharashtraB.O.D. (mg/l)12.010.08.06.04.02.00.0WATER QUALITY OF RIVER KRISHNAINMAHARASHTRA‐2011KRISHNAD/ /SKSHETRARAJAPUR VENNAWAIISLAMPUR MAHULISANGAMMAHABALESHWARKARADKURUNDWADSANGLID.O. (mg/l)9.08.07.06.05.04.03.02.01.00.0WATER QUALITY OF RIVER KRISHNAINMAHARASHTRA‐2011KRISHNAD/SISLAMPUR RAJAPURKSHETRA AVENNA WAI MAHABALEKARADKURUNDWADSANGLIMAHULISHWARSANGAMMin 2. .0 1.8 3.03.0 2.6 1.81.8 2.0 1.8Min4.4 1.7 4.64.6 4.4 5.44.3 2.8 4.6Max 6. .5 9.6 8.08.4 8.0 4.510.5 6.5 7.5Max7.3 7.8 5.86.0 6.0 6.36.4 7.4 7.5Mean 2. .9 3.8 5.35.6 5.5 2.85.8 3.2 3.2Mean6.5 5.9 5.35.2 5.2 6.05.1 5.9 6.5TOTAL COLIFORM (MPN/100ml)100001000100101WATER QUALITY OF RIVER KRISHNA INMAHARASHTRA‐2011KRISHNAD/ /SKSHETRARAJAPUR VENNAWAIISLAMPUR MAHULISANGAMMin 4 60 425MAHABALESHWAR350 425 50Max 170 500 1800 1800 1800 1800Mean 129 148 1394 1354 1257 873KARADKURUNDWADSANGLI425 90 1101800 170 1401335 119 121FECAL COLIFORM (MPN/100ml)1000100101WATER QUALITY OF RIVER KRISHNA INMAHARASHTRA‐2011KRISHNAD/SISLAMPUR RAJAPURKSHETRA AVENNA WAI MAHABAL LE KARADKURUNDWADSANGLIMAHULISHWARSANGAMMin 2 2 30 50 75 11 17 2 4Max 140 17 360 350 275 260 425 6 4Mean16 5 205 217 140 102 211 4 4CONDUCTIVITY (µmhos/cm)1000100101WATERQUALITY OF RIVER KRISHNA IN MAHARASHTRA‐2011D/SISLAMPURRAJAPURKSHETRAMAHULIKRISHNAVENNASANGAMWAIMAHABALEKARAD KURUNDWAD SANGLISHWARMin 271125 274 281 207 99190 220260Max 879839 680 572 500 385459 764899Mean 459433 457 430 304 154297 477573120
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Monitoring of Indiann National Aqua
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CONTENTSExecutive SummaryPageI-XIII
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9.1 Narmada River System9.2 Water Q
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PageChapter XIX Water Quality of La
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(E), Varuna, Sai, Gomti, Rapti, Sar
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Purna, Kanhan, Wena, Darna, Nira, P
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Tapi 10.0 16.0 Decreasing Vel 14.0
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KeralaOrissaJanunia Talab inMadhya
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Imphal, Kallai, Puzhackal, Venna &W
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CHAPTER 1WATER AVAILABILITY, POLLUT
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1.1.2 Industrial RequirementAnother
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Population Stress and water insecur
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industrial establishments and runof
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for different uses have been identi
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CHAPTER-IIWATER QUALITY MONITORING
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Table-2.2 List of Parametersunder N
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2.4 State/UnionTerritory (UT) Level
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PUNJAB(TOTAL‐69)•RIVERS :38•L
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BOD, FC and TC whereas DO, pH and C
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whereas Conductivity, Nitrate, FC a
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environment. Water Quality (ground
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Conductivity, TC and FC is confirmi
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Table 2.5: SURFACE WATER- Percent V
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Table 2.7: RIVERS- Percent Violatio
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Table 2.9: PONDS- Percent Violation
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Figure 2: Water Quality Trend (BOD,
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Figure 3.3: Water Quality Trend of
Page 58 and 59:
Page 60 and 61:
Page 62 and 63:
Table 3.1: Water Quality in Indian
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Name of theRiverLength (Km)No of Mo
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4.1 Indus River SystemCHAPTER IVWat
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FECAL COLIFORM (MPN/100ml)100001000
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Figure 4.3: Water Quality of River
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5.1 Ganga River SystemCHAPTER VWate
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12WATER QUALITY OF RIVER GANGA IN U
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FAECAL COLIFORM(MPN/100ml)100000100
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TOTAL COLIFORM (MPN/100ml)100000010
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CONDUCTIVITY (µmhos/cm)1000100101W
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Figure 5.6: Water Quality of River
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The availability of water in River
Page 90 and 91: The low value of DO (0.0 mg/l) is o
Page 92 and 93: CONDUCTIVITY (µmhos/cm)10000100010
Page 94 and 95: Burhi Gandak, Harbora, Kamla, Manus
Page 96 and 97: The Faecal Coliform value ranges fr
Page 98 and 99: CHAPTER VIWater Quality of Rivers i
Page 100 and 101: TOTAL COLIFORM(MPN/100ml)1000001000
Page 102 and 103: CHAPTER VII7.1 Mahi River SystemWat
Page 104 and 105: TOTAL COLIFORM(MPN/100ml)100WATER Q
Page 106 and 107: 8.2 Water Quality Monitoring in Sab
Page 108 and 109: presented as minimum, maximum and m
Page 110 and 111: CHAPTER X10.1 Tapi River SystemWate
Page 112 and 113: The water quality of other tributar
Page 114 and 115: CHAPTER XIWater Quality of Rivers i
Page 116 and 117: Conductivity, BOD, Nitrate +Nitrite
Page 118 and 119: 100000WATER QUALITY OF RIVER MAHANA
Page 120 and 121: 100000WATER QUALITY OF RIVERR MAHAN
Page 122 and 123: CHAPTER XIIWater Quality of Rivers
Page 124 and 125: Figure 12.1: Water Quality of River
Page 126 and 127: 12.4 Water Quality of River Baitarn
Page 128 and 129: CHAPTER XIIIWater Quality of Rivers
Page 130 and 131: B.O.D. (mg/l)8.0WATER QUALITY OF RI
Page 132 and 133: CHAPTER XIVWater Quality of Rivers
Page 139: CHAPTER XVWater Quality of Rivers i
Page 143 and 144: TOTAL COLIFORM (MPN/100ml)100001000
Page 145 and 146: BOD ranges from 1.4 to 23.5 mg/l in
Page 147 and 148: 16.2.1 Water Quality ofRiver Penner
Page 149 and 150: WATER QUALITY OF RIVER CAUVERY INKA
Page 151 and 152: CONDUCTIVITY (µmhos/cm)10000100010
Page 153 and 154: CHAPTER XVIIIWater Quality of Mediu
Page 155 and 156: 18.4 Water Quality of Medium and Mi
Page 157 and 158: The water quality monitoring of Riv
Page 161 and 162: 18.8.1 Water Quality of Creeks and
Page 163 and 164: 19.1 Lantic Water BodiesCHAPTER XIX
Page 165 and 166: DO varies from 0.4 mg/l to 14.3 mg/
Page 167 and 168: (1.9 mg/l) & Surinsar Lake (2.2 mg/
Page 169 and 170: CHAPTER XXAssessment of Groundwater
Page 171 and 172: 20.6 Status of Ground Water Quality
Page 173 and 174: Paithan (4.0 mg/ l), TPS Durgapur (
Page 175 and 176: varies from 356-1015 µmhos/cm and
Page 177 and 178: SIRSA AT D/S NALAGARH DISTT.HIMACHA
Page 179 and 180: KOSHI RIVER AT KURSHELA ATBIHAR2565
Page 181 and 182: POINT OF OIL INDIA LTD.)2065 PAGLDI
Page 183 and 184: TABLE 11.1 : - WATER QUALITY OF RIV
Page 185 and 186: TABLE 13.1 :- WATER QUALITY OF RIVE
Page 187 and 188: 2723RLY BDG, HINGANGHAT 0 0 4WENA A
Page 189 and 190: MULA AT HARRISON BRIDGE NEAR2194MAH
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DAMANGANGA AT DAMAN JETTY, MOTI DAM
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2293 R KADALUNDI AT HAJIRAPPALLY KE
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0 0 8 8GHAGGAR AT U/S DHAKANSU NALL
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CHOUPATHY. 0 0 0 0 326. 29. 28.1928
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25. 26. 26.1579 ALAPPUZHA KERALA5.6
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BASKANDI POND INSIDE THE2225ASSAM 8
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22.283 286 285 2.7 3.4 3.051 5 3224
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WELL AT ELOOR, KERALAKERALA26.1924
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AKOT, AKOLA22. 7.82002MAHARASHTRA 2
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OPPOSITE PRIVATE BUS STAND,7.12030A
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1658NEAR RIVER KUSHABHADRA, PURI,OR
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