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CHAPTER XVIWater Quality of Rivers in Penneru Basin16.1 Penneru River SystemThe Penneru basin extends over an area of 55,213 sq km. Located in PeninsularIndia, it covers areas in the States of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. The totallength of the river from the head to its outfall into the sea is 597 km of whichabout 61 km are in Karnataka and the balance of 536 km is in Andhra Pradesh.The principal tributaries of the river are the Jayamangali, the Kunderu & theSagilery from left and the Chitravati, the Papagni & the Cheyyeru from right.The Penneru River has the lowest average flow, due to low annual averagerainfall. The meagre water wealth of the basin has been utilized only for limitedirrigational use, and additional support had to be obtained from the adjoiningRiver Krishna through the Kurnool-Cuddapah (K.C.) and Tungabhadra canals.The Penneru and its tributaries do not have enough flow to support directabstraction for larger towns so; infiltration-wells are used for most of the riversidetowns. Only Nandyal town abstracts from the K.C. canal.Major industries situated on the banks of the Penneru River are Paper Mills, StrawBoard and Sugar industry. The pollution abatement measures like sewagetreatment plants for treating municipal wastewater and effluent treatment plantsfor industries should be established so that indiscriminate discharge of raweffluent directly into the river body shall not interfere with the designated bestuses of the river Penneru.The basin area of Penneru is covering the States of Karnataka and AndhraPradesh. The important urban centres in Andhra Pradesh are Proddatur, Hindupur,Anantapur, Cuddapah, Nellore, Nandyal, Dharmavarm, Kadiri, Madanapalle,Rayachoti and Tadipatri.16.2 Water Quality Monitoring in Penneru BasinThe water quality monitoring of the River Penneru are being done in the basin bythe State Pollution Control Board of Andhra Pradesh at 5 locations. Themonitoring locations are on mainstream of River Penneru (5). The ranges of waterquality observed in Penneru Basin with respect to Temperature, pH, DO,Conductivity, BOD, Nitrate, Nitrite, Total Coliform (TC) and Faecal Coliform(FC) are presented as minimum, maximum and mean value to assess the extent ofwater quality variation throughout the year.125
16.2.1 Water Quality ofRiver PenneruThe water qualityobserved at four locations on Penneru River indicates that pH,DO, Conductivityy, Fecal Coliform and Total Coliform are meeting the desiredwater quality criteria at all locations except DO at A/c with Cheyyuru Somasile.BOD is observedin the range of 0.5 – 6.0 mg/l andexceeding the criteria at allthe locations. Thewater quality status of the River Penneru is given in Annexure-ITable 16.1. The water qualitystatus of mainstream of River Penneru with respectto BOD, DO, Total Coliform, Faecal Coliform and Conductivity is given inFigure16.1.Figure 16.1: Water Quality of River PennarB.O.D. (mg/l)7.06.05.04.03.02.01.00.0MinMaxMeanB/CCHITRAVATHIUNGANOORWATER QUALITY OF RIVER PENNAR‐2011A/C PAPAGNIPUSPAGINIA/C CHEYYURUSOMASILE2.6 2.30.53.7 3.06.03.3 2.71.1SIDDVATA, NELLORE2.43.12.7D.O. (mg/l)9.08.07.06.05.04.03.02.01.00.0MinMaxMeanB/C CHITRAVATHIUNGANOOR6.26.96.6WATER QUALITY OF RIVER PENNAR‐2011A/C PAPAGNIPUSPAGINIA/C CHEYYURUSOMASILE6.1 3.97.1 8.26.7 5.9SIDDVATA, NELLORE5.97.06.8TOTAL COLIFORM (MPN/100ml)100001000100101MinMaxMeanB/CCHITRAVATHIUNGANOORWATER QUALITY OF RIVER PENNAR‐2011A/C PAPAGNIPUSPAGINIA/C CHEYYURUUSOMASILE200 700 26001200 1200 34001002 1008 3158SIDDVATA, NELLORE90012001040FECAL COLIFORM (MPN/100ml)1000100101MinMaxMeanB/C CHITRAVATHIUNGANOOR95140114WATER QUALITY OF RIVER PENNAR‐2011A/C PAPAGNIPUSPAGINIA/C CHEYYURUSOMASILE100 4180 6126 6SIDDVATA, NELLORE90160118CONDUCTIVITY (µmhos/cm)100001000100101WATER QUALITY OF RIVER PENNAR‐2011B/C CHITRAVATHIA/C PAPAGNIA/C CHEYYURUSIDDVATA, NELLOREUNGANOORPUSPAGINISOMASILEMin 610 620Max 934 943Mean 736 7835231728794540990768126
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Monitoring of Indiann National Aqua
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CONTENTSExecutive SummaryPageI-XIII
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9.1 Narmada River System9.2 Water Q
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PageChapter XIX Water Quality of La
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(E), Varuna, Sai, Gomti, Rapti, Sar
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Purna, Kanhan, Wena, Darna, Nira, P
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Tapi 10.0 16.0 Decreasing Vel 14.0
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KeralaOrissaJanunia Talab inMadhya
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Imphal, Kallai, Puzhackal, Venna &W
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CHAPTER 1WATER AVAILABILITY, POLLUT
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1.1.2 Industrial RequirementAnother
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Population Stress and water insecur
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industrial establishments and runof
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for different uses have been identi
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CHAPTER-IIWATER QUALITY MONITORING
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Table-2.2 List of Parametersunder N
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2.4 State/UnionTerritory (UT) Level
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PUNJAB(TOTAL‐69)•RIVERS :38•L
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BOD, FC and TC whereas DO, pH and C
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whereas Conductivity, Nitrate, FC a
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environment. Water Quality (ground
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Conductivity, TC and FC is confirmi
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Table 2.5: SURFACE WATER- Percent V
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Table 2.7: RIVERS- Percent Violatio
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Table 2.9: PONDS- Percent Violation
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Figure 2: Water Quality Trend (BOD,
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Figure 3.3: Water Quality Trend of
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Page 62 and 63:
Table 3.1: Water Quality in Indian
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Name of theRiverLength (Km)No of Mo
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4.1 Indus River SystemCHAPTER IVWat
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FECAL COLIFORM (MPN/100ml)100001000
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Figure 4.3: Water Quality of River
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5.1 Ganga River SystemCHAPTER VWate
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12WATER QUALITY OF RIVER GANGA IN U
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FAECAL COLIFORM(MPN/100ml)100000100
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TOTAL COLIFORM (MPN/100ml)100000010
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CONDUCTIVITY (µmhos/cm)1000100101W
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Figure 5.6: Water Quality of River
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The availability of water in River
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The low value of DO (0.0 mg/l) is o
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CONDUCTIVITY (µmhos/cm)10000100010
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Burhi Gandak, Harbora, Kamla, Manus
Page 96 and 97: The Faecal Coliform value ranges fr
Page 98 and 99: CHAPTER VIWater Quality of Rivers i
Page 100 and 101: TOTAL COLIFORM(MPN/100ml)1000001000
Page 102 and 103: CHAPTER VII7.1 Mahi River SystemWat
Page 104 and 105: TOTAL COLIFORM(MPN/100ml)100WATER Q
Page 106 and 107: 8.2 Water Quality Monitoring in Sab
Page 108 and 109: presented as minimum, maximum and m
Page 110 and 111: CHAPTER X10.1 Tapi River SystemWate
Page 112 and 113: The water quality of other tributar
Page 114 and 115: CHAPTER XIWater Quality of Rivers i
Page 116 and 117: Conductivity, BOD, Nitrate +Nitrite
Page 118 and 119: 100000WATER QUALITY OF RIVER MAHANA
Page 120 and 121: 100000WATER QUALITY OF RIVERR MAHAN
Page 122 and 123: CHAPTER XIIWater Quality of Rivers
Page 124 and 125: Figure 12.1: Water Quality of River
Page 126 and 127: 12.4 Water Quality of River Baitarn
Page 128 and 129: CHAPTER XIIIWater Quality of Rivers
Page 130 and 131: B.O.D. (mg/l)8.0WATER QUALITY OF RI
Page 132 and 133: CHAPTER XIVWater Quality of Rivers
Page 139 and 140: CHAPTER XVWater Quality of Rivers i
Page 143 and 144: TOTAL COLIFORM (MPN/100ml)100001000
Page 145: BOD ranges from 1.4 to 23.5 mg/l in
Page 149 and 150: WATER QUALITY OF RIVER CAUVERY INKA
Page 151 and 152: CONDUCTIVITY (µmhos/cm)10000100010
Page 153 and 154: CHAPTER XVIIIWater Quality of Mediu
Page 155 and 156: 18.4 Water Quality of Medium and Mi
Page 157 and 158: The water quality monitoring of Riv
Page 161 and 162: 18.8.1 Water Quality of Creeks and
Page 163 and 164: 19.1 Lantic Water BodiesCHAPTER XIX
Page 165 and 166: DO varies from 0.4 mg/l to 14.3 mg/
Page 167 and 168: (1.9 mg/l) & Surinsar Lake (2.2 mg/
Page 169 and 170: CHAPTER XXAssessment of Groundwater
Page 171 and 172: 20.6 Status of Ground Water Quality
Page 173 and 174: Paithan (4.0 mg/ l), TPS Durgapur (
Page 175 and 176: varies from 356-1015 µmhos/cm and
Page 177 and 178: SIRSA AT D/S NALAGARH DISTT.HIMACHA
Page 179 and 180: KOSHI RIVER AT KURSHELA ATBIHAR2565
Page 181 and 182: POINT OF OIL INDIA LTD.)2065 PAGLDI
Page 183 and 184: TABLE 11.1 : - WATER QUALITY OF RIV
Page 185 and 186: TABLE 13.1 :- WATER QUALITY OF RIVE
Page 187 and 188: 2723RLY BDG, HINGANGHAT 0 0 4WENA A
Page 189 and 190: MULA AT HARRISON BRIDGE NEAR2194MAH
Page 191 and 192: DAMANGANGA AT DAMAN JETTY, MOTI DAM
Page 193 and 194: 2293 R KADALUNDI AT HAJIRAPPALLY KE
Page 195 and 196: 0 0 8 8GHAGGAR AT U/S DHAKANSU NALL
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CHOUPATHY. 0 0 0 0 326. 29. 28.1928
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25. 26. 26.1579 ALAPPUZHA KERALA5.6
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BASKANDI POND INSIDE THE2225ASSAM 8
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22.283 286 285 2.7 3.4 3.051 5 3224
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WELL AT ELOOR, KERALAKERALA26.1924
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AKOT, AKOLA22. 7.82002MAHARASHTRA 2
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OPPOSITE PRIVATE BUS STAND,7.12030A
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1658NEAR RIVER KUSHABHADRA, PURI,OR
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Q ST QUA TAT ALIT US O TY IN OF W N IN WA NDIA ATER A- 2 R ...

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