Whites, which the White Christians had not originally understood. So, as early as 1685, laws wereenacted preventing further intermarriage between Whites and non-Whites.In 1688, the French Huguenots arrived. <strong>The</strong>y brought with them the Gallic Confession. Thisteaches that the Lord put the sword into the hands <strong>of</strong> the State -- to resist not only sins against theSecond but also against the First Table <strong>of</strong> the Law <strong>of</strong> God. Those settlers brought the Bible andtechniques <strong>of</strong> wine farming and learning from the very best levels <strong>of</strong> French society. Hence SouthAfrica has many French place names. <strong>The</strong>re is Franschhoek ("the Corner"), where the Frenchsettled -- and La Rochelle ("the Pearl"), named after the Calvinist Confession <strong>of</strong> La Rochelle backin the old country. For the rest, however, the French Huguenots were quickly absorbed into theGerman-Dutch -- though the French in turn thoroughly Calvinised the German-Dutch while doingthis.<strong>The</strong> Dutch had themselves brought Preachers at an earlier stage -- <strong>of</strong> the very first ships to CapeTown. <strong>The</strong>y had also brought special laymen called "Sieketroosters," who were salaried by theDutch East India Company -- to pray for the sick and the dying. Afrikaans, the White SouthAfrican language today, is an interesting mixture <strong>of</strong> seventeenth-century German and Dutch, with alittle English thrown in. Yet there are also some French words and especially the French doublenegative, which is firmly rooted in the Afrikaans language but is not found in Dutch itself.From 1690 to 1700, more Germans arrived -- as <strong>of</strong>ficials, traders, and farmers <strong>The</strong>se were peoplelike Martin Melck and Anton Anreith, the sculptor. <strong>The</strong> traders became wealthy. Some <strong>of</strong> theseLutherans became Reformed. Indeed, the Calvinists kept telling them they should be one Church(and not two) -- on the basis <strong>of</strong> the Heidelberg Catechism. From 1720 till 1820, other Europeansettlers arrived -- Scandinavians, Swiss, Frisians, Checks, Moravians and Britons.Especially from 1820 onward, the British arrived in strength -- the English, the Welsh, the Irish andespecially the Scots and the Scots-Irish. In the nineteenth century, at one stage more than half <strong>of</strong> all<strong>of</strong> the Preachers in the South African Dutch Reformed Church were <strong>of</strong> Scottish origin -- and not <strong>of</strong>German or Dutch or South African origin! This richly affected the direction that future eventswould take.<strong>The</strong> British brought the printing press. Commerce developed -- also industry, mining, and themissionary enterprise. Native Scots such as David Livingstone and Robert M<strong>of</strong>fatt came asmissionaries to Southern Africa.Other foreign influence was very minimal. Very recently, some Estonians and Hungarians cameinto the Reformed Church, and also some Checks. Yet a hundred years ago, one solitary AmericanPresbyterian missionary -- Daniel Lindley -- became the great spiritual advisor <strong>of</strong> the White SouthAfricans. Today, he has a South African village named after him.Yet the Afrikaner flower has unfolded far away from its overwhelmingly European root. Holland isa tiny overpopulated little country, flat as a pancake. South Africa is huge; mountainous; high.Holland is wet and nasty and humid. South Africa is dry and sandy. It is a tableland soaring up out<strong>of</strong> the sea to a mile or two high -- with very few low coastal areas at all.Europe is old and doddering. South Africa is young and vibrant, not stagnant. It was establishedfully ninety years after the French Calvinistic Whites first came to Florida in North America.South Africa is a dynamic country. It is on the move. Like America, and unlike Europe, it has nohereditary aristocracy. It is industrialising. It has a tremendous agricultural output. It is one <strong>of</strong> thefive countries in the world today that exports food -- and that, in spite <strong>of</strong> being largely a desert!
It is a country dedicated to freedom -- from Europe; freedom from the French Revolution; freedomfrom the colonial interference <strong>of</strong> Britain, Holland, and France. It has been free, progressively, since1910 -- and especially since it became a Republic in 1961.It is country best described in the words <strong>of</strong> the great Calvinist poet and Bible translator, Totius. Hesaw it as a country constantly outgrowing itself, as the White man moves further and further northfrom the southern tip and into the arid and barren zones at the centre <strong>of</strong> Southern Africa -- movingever farther away from its European womb.Yet it is a country which roots itself firmly in Calvinism -- historic, sixteenth-century Calvinism --with every step it takes (even though the rest <strong>of</strong> the world may abandon it). It is a country largelybarren, stony, rugged, grassless, and sandy, with just a solitary tree here and there --- as civilisationexpands more and more into its barren womb.Declares the Afrikaans poet Totius in his poem <strong>The</strong> Afrikaner's Trek: '<strong>The</strong> White child treks intoSouth Africa; treks on into the land both wide and far; as far as he can see, until the night. Andfarther still, when the next dawn gives light. Trek on, we're not yet far enough! Let's trek! How far?As far as God would have us trek!"Two:Arikanerdom's Growth -- till her "Death" in 1902We have previously dealt with the roots <strong>of</strong> South African Afrikaner thought. We now proceed tothe fruits <strong>of</strong> Calvinism in South Africa. We start with the eschatology <strong>of</strong> victory in the history <strong>of</strong>the Afrikaner from 1652 through 1902. <strong>The</strong>re is a lot that could be said here, so we shall have torestrict ourselves only to some <strong>of</strong> the highlights.As we pointed out, in 1652 Dr. Johan van Riebeeck MD knelt down on the beach near the laterCape Town -- bringing the first colonists with him, and praying that "Thy true Reformed Christiandoctrine may be promulgated and disseminated throughout the land." On the ship, he brought withhim some Preachers and some special laymen to comfort the sick (the "Sieketroosters"). Just asPieter Stuyvesant went to New York and established the Dutch Reformed Church -- so did Pietervan der Stal, the first Preacher, arrive in South Africa. He established the first ReformedCongregation at the Cape -- on behalf <strong>of</strong>, and answerable to, the Presbytery <strong>of</strong> Amsterdam.Between 1700 and 1800, the colonists began to take root. <strong>The</strong> Dutch-Germans arrived in 1652. <strong>The</strong>French Huguenots started pouring in after 1688. More Dutchman and especially more Germansarrived round about 1700. <strong>The</strong> colony took root. For the first time, we encounter a record <strong>of</strong> aWhite South African who truly knew his identity. When asked what he was, he said, "Ek is 'nAfrikaner," (that is, "I am an Afrikaner")Round about 1700, we find many native White South Africans claiming to be Afrikaners. <strong>The</strong> wordAfrikaner, <strong>of</strong> course, means one who comes from Africa. It is very interesting that White people inAfrica were calling themselves Africans -- long before any Black people in Africa had even heardthe word "African" (let alone knew what it means)!In 1700 and in the subsequent years, we find the native South African Whites for the first timebeginning to struggle against the authoritarianism emanating from far-away Holland. In the UnitedStates, after a couple <strong>of</strong> generations there was a native-born White American population whichbegan to feel distant from England. <strong>The</strong> British government got out <strong>of</strong> touch with what washappening in America --so an American consciousness began to develop amongst the American
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One of the most important Calvinist
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Pellissier, who wrote on music and
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perspective -- even while he minist
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ever encountered by the Whites in S
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Now the United States does not need
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majority of the White citizens are
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Now you will not find in any of Sto
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Finally, Stoker argues that the so-
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This then brings Stoker to another
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This Brummer just referred to, is a
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Man was to rejoice in this nature (
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enhanced. For, in the present, man
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he declared, riddled with the ungod
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Van der Waal is a very brilliant So
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World War II when he was hiding fro
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The Professor of Philosophy -- or I
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glory.There are also Christian psyc
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Then there are Christian criminolog
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Massachusetts at Gordon- Conwell fo
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well known -- is being pioneered in
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people in South Africa. The South A
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nature and of human culture (Prover
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The parousia of Jesus Christ will i
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more and more christianised. Later
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