Throughout, Kruger was known for pronouncements such as the following: "'God's Word shall bemy rule <strong>of</strong> conduct in politics, and the foundation upon which the State must be established...'.Kruger was a blunt man who believed that his cause was right." (Thus the EncyclopaediaBritannica, quoting Paul Kruger)<strong>The</strong>re are a number <strong>of</strong> very fascinating anecdotes aboutm Kruger during the time he was the lastPresident <strong>of</strong> the old South African Republic. As a Christian man, he desired Christianity to bespread in his land. Though a Calvinist by conviction -- and indeed a "Dopper" or a Calvinist <strong>of</strong> theCalvinists -- he recognised the Christianity <strong>of</strong> other groups such as Methodists and Episcopaliansand even Baptists.So, as State President, desiring to promote true religion and undefiled -- he passed a law <strong>of</strong>feringtwo acres <strong>of</strong> land free <strong>of</strong> charge, to be granted by the State to any group <strong>of</strong> Christian people whowould undertake on those two acres to erect a place <strong>of</strong> Christian worship to the honour <strong>of</strong> God.Most <strong>of</strong> the Christian groups took him up on this, and so a lot <strong>of</strong> churches <strong>of</strong> differentdenominations arose in the principal towns <strong>of</strong> the South African Republic.At this stage, however, the Jewish community in the South African Republic came to Kruger andsaid to him: "Mr. President, we also would like to have two acres." And at that point, Krugerproduced his Bible and said to the Jewish community: "Well now, look. This is a Bible. Do youbelieve the Bible?" <strong>The</strong> Jews said to him: "Yes, Mr. President, we believe the Bible." So Krugersaid: "Well, do you believe all <strong>of</strong> the Bible, from Genesis to Revelation?" <strong>The</strong>y said: "Well, Mr.President, we believe all <strong>of</strong> it from Genesis to Malachi." "Ah," said Kruger, "but what about the rest<strong>of</strong> the Bible from Matthew to Revelation?" <strong>The</strong> Jews said: "You mean the New Testament?" Hesaid: "Yes, that's exactly what I mean." <strong>The</strong>y said: "No, we don't believe that, but it is only a part <strong>of</strong>your Bible."Kruger then said: "Well, I agree with you that the Old Testament is the foundation <strong>of</strong> the Bible. Allover our South African Republic, we have Old Testament place names." <strong>The</strong>y said: "Yes, Mr.President, that's why we're here -- for our two acres." Kruger said: "I'll tell you what. <strong>The</strong> Bible hasgot two parts, the Old Testament and the New Testament. Now, I'll give you people one acre <strong>of</strong>land immediately -- because you accept the Old Testament. When you come back to me and tell meyou believe the New Testament as well, I will give you the second acre alongside <strong>of</strong> all <strong>of</strong> theChristian Churches!"So the Jews, a little chagrined that they only got one acre but nevertheless grateful that they hadreceived it as a free gift, thanked the President and went <strong>of</strong>f and built their synagogue. When thesynagogue was completed, they felt constrained to ask Paul Kruger as State President to come andopen it. He did. After giving a speech in which he thanked the Jewish people with their strong andhealthy emphasis on the Old Testament for being such an inspiration to the Calvinists <strong>of</strong> the SouthAfrican Republic, he ended his oration with the following unforgettable words. All the wealthyJews <strong>of</strong> the Witwatersrand mines were in attendance in front <strong>of</strong> him on the pews. Said Kruger:"And now, as State President <strong>of</strong> the South African Republic, in the Name <strong>of</strong> the Lord Jesus Christ,I hereby pronounce this synagogue duly opened!"Well, I'm not sure that he handled this difficult situation in quite the way he might have. But I thinkyou'll agree with me that this is remarkable behaviour for a man who was trying to be consistent inpolitics -- consistent with what he believed the Word <strong>of</strong> God taught. To quote once more theEncyclopaedia Britannica on Kruger: "God's Word shall be my rule <strong>of</strong> conduct in politics, and thefoundation on which the State must be established!"Now, President Paul Kruger, an outspoken Calvinist statesman, did everything he could to promote
Christian National Calvinist Public Education. Probably there were private schools in the Transvaalat this time, especially for groups such as the Jews. But Kruger believed that what the SouthAfrican Republic needed, was a National School System that would be outspokenly Calvinist andChristian. So he launched it.Interestingly, he imported into the South African Republic from Holland many Kuyperian schoolteachers to teach in the South African Public School System -- men whom Abraham Kuyper andhis followers had been training in Holland. Consequently, very firm relations were establishedbetween Abraham Kuyper in Holland and Paul Kruger in South Africa.If you read Kuyper's two massive volumes on Anti-Revolutionary Statecraft (which he wrote afterfinally being defeated in his attempt to gain re-election as Prime Minister <strong>of</strong> Holland), you willnotice that Kuyper speaks very highly <strong>of</strong> Paul Kruger. Kuyper then regarded Kruger as perhaps theforemost Calvinist statesman in the whole world.At any rate, Kruger not only imported all <strong>of</strong> these Dutch Calvinist schoolteachers from Holland thatKuyper had trained -- and gave them schools in South Africa to take care <strong>of</strong>. But Kruger alsoappointed many South African Reformed Preachers as Regional Superintendents <strong>of</strong> the CalvinistPublic Education System.Such included men like Reverend S.J. du Toit. He started writing in Afrikaans (as opposed toDutch) in South Africa for the first time. He was also a father <strong>of</strong> the Genootskap van RegteAfrikaners, (alias the "Society <strong>of</strong> True Afrikaners"). That body gave a great push to thedevelopment <strong>of</strong> written Afrikaans as a medium <strong>of</strong> cultural expression -- from approximately 1875onward.So what we see in the Transvaal Republic, is a Christian education system. But unfortunatelyKruger lost the war against Britain. In 1902, as a broken man, he then went into exile on a ship thatQueen Wilhelmina, the Calvinist monarch <strong>of</strong> Holland, sent to fetch him at Delagoa Bay in what istoday Mozambique. She received him royally in Holland.Kruger died as a broken old man in Switzerland, the land <strong>of</strong> Calvin -- in a house at a place calledClarens. That house is now South African Property -- and something <strong>of</strong> a tourist mecca for SouthAfricans who go to Switzerland. His body was later taken to Pretoria, where it was reinterred instate in Church Square -- with a huge statue <strong>of</strong> Kruger looking out over the Capital City today.(Incidentally, Pretoria -- though not by any means a very populous city -- is the largest city in thewhole world as far as its municipal sprawl is concerned. It is spread out over a huge area.)<strong>The</strong> best book in English on the life <strong>of</strong> this great and godly man, was written by a South AfricanJew called Manfred Nathan: <strong>The</strong> Life and Times <strong>of</strong> Paul Kruger. <strong>The</strong> best book ever written on theCalvinist political views and actions <strong>of</strong> this State president, is still only available in Afrikaans. It isa doctoral dissertation by Dr. Smit, called Die Staatsopvatting van Paul Kruger (meaning "<strong>The</strong>Political Viewpoint <strong>of</strong> Paul Kruger").<strong>The</strong> further development <strong>of</strong> Calvinist statecraft in South Africa was given a big push by the famousPr<strong>of</strong>essor, Dr. L.J. du Plessis. He was for many years the Head <strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong> PoliticalScience at Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education -- which is today the largestconservative Calvinist University in the world.Du Plessis wrote many books. One is entitled Calvinism and Politics; another Liberal Politics andCalvinist Politics; a third, <strong>The</strong> Solution to the Poor White Problem; and a fourth, Our RepublicBetween East and West.
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World War II when he was hiding fro
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The Professor of Philosophy -- or I
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glory.There are also Christian psyc
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Then there are Christian criminolog
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Massachusetts at Gordon- Conwell fo
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well known -- is being pioneered in
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people in South Africa. The South A
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nature and of human culture (Prover
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The parousia of Jesus Christ will i
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