Educational Society <strong>of</strong> South Africa which they want to publish -- and another article on labour andreward for the South African Association <strong>of</strong> Christian Scholarship Bulletin; and a further critique<strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Oberholzer's educational work; and also another article on contingency; and yetanother work -- and all <strong>of</strong> these just terribly pressing!"In any case, my hearty thanks to you for your part in the publication <strong>of</strong> my work on ChristianScholarship. I really do appreciate it. By the way, did you attend the Day <strong>of</strong> the Covenantcelebrations yesterday in Natal, and did you enjoy it? Hearty Christmas and New Year's wishes arehereby extended from my wife and I, to your wife and yourself. With hearty greetings, totallyyours, H.G. Stoker."P.S. Is your recently completed Doctor <strong>of</strong> Philosophy dissertation available yet? Who ispublishing it? I do wish you rich blessings with that work."Well, I am still waiting for Dr. Stoker to send me back his final corrected copy <strong>of</strong> my translation,together with his new introduction to it! But, <strong>of</strong> course, by now he is getting on toward ninety!Now Stoker was not the only philosopher in South Africa to bring out a corrective on the work <strong>of</strong>Dooyeweerd. <strong>The</strong>re were others, including Pr<strong>of</strong>essor G.H.T. Malan <strong>of</strong> the University <strong>of</strong> the OrangeFree State. He believed that the numerical sphere presupposes pre-numerical and numerableobjects.<strong>The</strong> previous Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Philosophy at the University <strong>of</strong> the Orange Free State, Dr. Venter, is notonly a firm advocate <strong>of</strong> Christian philosophy in general. He is also a proponent <strong>of</strong> the Christianhistory <strong>of</strong> philosophy in particular. His specialised studies <strong>of</strong> Thomas Aquinas (whom he radicallyopposes), and <strong>of</strong> John Calvin (whom he enthusiastically champions), also deserve a wide audience.Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Venter sent me a lot <strong>of</strong> very useful material on Calvin, which I managed to incorporateinto my own book Calvin on the Sciences just before Venter died and went to be with the Lord.Venter was then succeeded by Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Dr. Pieter de Bruyn Kock. He was kind enough to act asthe doctoral promoter <strong>of</strong> my Ph.D. on Communist Eschatology.Now Kock is a very pronounced and strong anti-Barthian theologian, as well as a first ratephilosopher. He started a massive eight-volume work on an introduction to Christian philosophy,which he proposed to call not "<strong>The</strong> Idea <strong>of</strong> the Philosophy <strong>of</strong> Law" (like Dooyeweerd) nor "<strong>The</strong>Philosophy <strong>of</strong> the Idea <strong>of</strong> Creation" as Stoker had done, but <strong>The</strong> Philosophy <strong>of</strong> the Idea <strong>of</strong>Recreation -- to be centred round the cosmic work <strong>of</strong> the second Adam Jesus Christ. He differedrather sharply from Dooyeweerd. He did not believe that the school or the university were creationordinances -- but rather historical ordinances that developed later.Unfortunately, Kock died at a relatively young age -- round about sixty -- before he was able tocomplete this massive work. I told him before he died that I was looking forward to seeing thatwork because my own thought was to develop a Philosophy <strong>of</strong> the Idea <strong>of</strong> Covenant, if the Lordwould spare me. Here I would try to synthesise Herman Bavinck's Philosophy <strong>of</strong> the Idea <strong>of</strong>Revelation; Abraham Kuyper's Philosophy <strong>of</strong> the Idea <strong>of</strong> Sphere-Sovereignty; Dooyeweerd'sPhilosophy <strong>of</strong> the Cosmonomic Idea; Stoker's Philosophy <strong>of</strong> the Idea <strong>of</strong> Creation; and Kock'sPhilosophy <strong>of</strong> the Idea <strong>of</strong> Recreation. He said: "Well, may the Lord be with you and enable you todo it." And now he is gone to glory -- with that work still incomplete!Kock sharply delineated the Philosophy <strong>of</strong> Dooyeweerd from that <strong>of</strong> Hepp, Stoker, F. Kuijper,Brummer and Anna Louise Conradie. He especially rejected the Philosophy <strong>of</strong> Van Peursen andLoen, which he regarded as syncretistic.
This Brummer just referred to, is another young South African Preacher-Philosopher who leftSouth Africa and settled in Holland. <strong>The</strong>re he received an appointment at the University <strong>of</strong> Utrecht.He has written a rather impressive critique <strong>of</strong> Dooyeweerd -- in English, I am happy to say --entitled, Transcendental Criticism and Christian Philosophy.In this work, which was his doctoral dissertation, Brummer claims to detect the latent influence <strong>of</strong>Kantianism in Dooyeweerd's thought. In this work, he especially questions: the Dooyeweerdianview <strong>of</strong> time; also the Dooyeweerdian view <strong>of</strong> the relationship between theology and philosophy;and further the relationship between common sense and scientific knowledge. (So too, by the way,does Van Til -- in depth!)To Brummer, the Divine Logos or Word is the ultimate ground <strong>of</strong> everything. <strong>The</strong> Logos, theWord, is: the creative ground <strong>of</strong> all existence; the revelatory ground <strong>of</strong> all knowledge; theincarnative ground <strong>of</strong> all redemption; and the teleological ground <strong>of</strong> all consummation.Last, as we round <strong>of</strong>f some <strong>of</strong> the major South African Calvinist thinkers in this period prior to theestablishment <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> South Africa in 1961, we mention Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Anna LouiseConradie. She trained under Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Dr. Andrew H. Murray, the grandson <strong>of</strong> the great PreacherAndrew Murray, in the Department <strong>of</strong> Philosophy at the University <strong>of</strong> Cape Town (as I myself didtoo). She subsequently became Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Philosophy at the University <strong>of</strong> Natal.Dr. Anna Louise Conradie has tried to give an historical outline <strong>of</strong> the development <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> Neo-Calvinistic Concept <strong>of</strong> Philosophy -- with special reference to the problem <strong>of</strong> communication. Bythe way, this work <strong>of</strong> hers has fortunately been published in the English language. It is a ratherexpensive book, but well worth study.In this work <strong>of</strong> hers, she discusses the problem <strong>of</strong> communication -- in Calvin, Kuyper, Bavinck,Woltjer, Hepp and especially Dooyeweerd. She analyses Dooyeweerd's thought -- and she contrastsit with the various immanentistic and Romish systems <strong>of</strong> modern philosophy. She concludes that ifa Christian philosophy is impossible -- then all philosophy is impossible!We saw a little earlier that Anna Louise Conradie is in agreement with Potgieter, in his criticism <strong>of</strong>Dooyeweerd. She even criticised Van Til at that time. Van Til, she said, has not seen (or did not in1940 see) the real danger pointed out by Dooyeweerd's critics such as Potgieter did at that time. Iftheology is controlled by the Dooyeweerdian philosophy formulated from Dooyeweerd's religiousa priori, theology is made subject not (as it should be) to the objective norm <strong>of</strong> Scripture, but to thesubjective religious experience <strong>of</strong> Dooyeweerd over which we have no control!At this point, we will pause. For next, we must launch out into the last phase <strong>of</strong> the development <strong>of</strong>South African thought during the last two decades (1960-80). We shall then begin with an analysis<strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> the greatest Afrikaner thinkers <strong>of</strong> this modern period in South Africa.