So the British then hit upon the next best programme. Seeing they could not episcopalise theAfrikaners, they tried to turn them at least into English-speaking Presbyterians!For the English suddenly realised that Calvinist Presbyterianism was the dominant religion <strong>of</strong> bothScotland and South Africa. Accordingly, they then imported hordes <strong>of</strong> English-speakingPresbyterian Ministers from Scotland -- and shoved them <strong>of</strong>f onto the South African pulpits.This was highly resented. For up until the British occupation <strong>of</strong> the Cape, the South African peoplehad been used to having their own Sessions <strong>of</strong> Elders nominate whom they wanted to call to betheir Preacher. Indeed, such nominations also needed to be approved by the Congregations. Buthere was a foreign government now drastically cramming Preachers down the throats <strong>of</strong> the people-- without even asking them whether they wanted those Preachers. <strong>The</strong> Preachers from Scotland --though Calvinist -- could not, <strong>of</strong> course, speak one single word <strong>of</strong> Afrikaans.At first, they started preaching in English from the pulpits. At one stage, more than half <strong>of</strong> all thePreachers in the South African Reformed pulpits were English-preaching Scots Presbyterians -- andless than half were either Afrikaans-speaking South African trained in Holland, or Dutch Preachers.From 1860 onward, these Preachers began to be trained locally at Stellenbosch Reformed<strong>The</strong>ological Seminary (where I too received my own ministerial training).But what the English did not bargain for, and what actually happened, was the very opposite <strong>of</strong>what the British wanted to happen. It had been their desire that the English-speaking ScottishPresbyterian Preachers would persuade their Afrikaans-speaking South African audiences in thepew to abandon the Afrikaans language and accept English. <strong>The</strong> plan back fired. Instead, theEnglish-speaking Scottish Preachers began to learn Afrikaans. To the horror <strong>of</strong> the English, mostbegan to preach the Gospel <strong>of</strong> Calvinism in Afrikaans -- which they then learned, as the language<strong>of</strong> their parishioners!So today, if you look at the Preachers in the Reformed Churches <strong>of</strong> South Africa -- along with thevan der Merwes and the van der Westhuizens, you also find the MacGregors and the Robertsonsand the MacFarlanes and especially the Murrays.Of the many preachers in Reformed pulpits in South Africa today, scores <strong>of</strong> them bear this name <strong>of</strong>Murray. <strong>The</strong>y are direct descendants <strong>of</strong> Rev. Andrew Murray Sr., father <strong>of</strong> the great Dr. AndrewMurray. <strong>The</strong> elder Murray came from Scotland to South Africa -- to settle there, and to preach theGospel. Thus, at this point, we find the absorption <strong>of</strong> this Scottish element into Afrikanerdom.But the dissatisfaction continued. <strong>The</strong> ro<strong>of</strong> finally blew <strong>of</strong>f, when in 1836 -- as a result <strong>of</strong> the work<strong>of</strong> William Wilberforce in England -- slavery was abolished throughout what was then called theBritish Empire. <strong>The</strong>re was an imperial proclamation, requiring slaves to be liberated. Although thisproclamation in South Africa made provision for the monetary compensation <strong>of</strong> the slave-ownerwho was by no means always compensated, the fact is that the abolition <strong>of</strong> slavery was forced uponthe slave-owners without their being consulted. Sadder still, very few slave-owners received anycompensation for the loss <strong>of</strong> their slaves -- even though they had been promised that this would beso. Saddest <strong>of</strong> all, the "liberated" slaves themselves were thereby also "liberated" from theirChristian masters -- and thus exposed to the enslaving power <strong>of</strong> primitive neo-paganism andsophisticated British liberalism!This final difficulty made many Afrikaners explode. <strong>The</strong>y decided to abandon the Western Capeand the British in the southwestern corner <strong>of</strong> South Africa -- and to trek even more northward intothe centre <strong>of</strong> South Africa, and even more toward the east. Here again, we find in the biasedEncyclopaedia Britannica a famous quotation from the Afrikaner woman Anna Steenkamp. She
said: "<strong>The</strong> British have placed our slaves on an equal footing with Christians -- contrary to theLaws <strong>of</strong> God and the natural distinctions <strong>of</strong> race and religion. It is intolerable for any decentChristian to bow down beneath such a yoke. This is why we withdraw from the British in CapeTown -- in order to preserve our doctrines in purityl"You may find a reference to that in James Mitchener's book on the People <strong>of</strong> the Covenant. Butbear in mind that these people had <strong>of</strong>ten falsely been promised compensation for the forcibleemancipation <strong>of</strong> their slaves -- many <strong>of</strong> whom didn't want to be emancipated anyway. <strong>The</strong> slaveownershad been financially ruined by the British. In other respects too, the Afrikaners were fed upwith the British. <strong>The</strong>y had already had their language suppressed; their Roman-Dutch CalvinisticLaws challenged; their churches invaded; and their children Anglicised in the schools. Now many<strong>of</strong> them had also been ruined financially. <strong>The</strong>y had now had enough -- so <strong>of</strong>f they trekked.Let me read to you again that poem with which I concluded the last lecture. In the light <strong>of</strong> thesegrievances, it will perhaps take on a new meaning to you: "<strong>The</strong> White child treks into South Africa;treks on into the land both wide and far; as far as he can see until the night. And farther still, whenthe next dawn gives light. Trek on, we're not yet far enough! Let's trek! How far? As far as Godwould have us trek!"Trekking in South AfricaAs they trekked on and on, they went and settled in the beautiful and fertile south-east coastalregion. <strong>The</strong>re they established the Republic <strong>of</strong> Natalia -- a Calvinist White Republic. <strong>The</strong>ynegotiated for that land, and got it by treaty with the approval <strong>of</strong> the powerful Black Zulu nation.Now the Zulu nation had been the scourge <strong>of</strong> all <strong>of</strong> the other Black tribes. It had been butcheringand annihilating one Black tribe after another -- and driving them further and further south towardthe western part <strong>of</strong> South Africa. Finally, the Zulus themselves arrived in what is now the northernportion <strong>of</strong> southeastern South Africa.So Piet Retief, the Afrikaner leader -- together with some seventy other men -- went to the Zuluking's headquarters, and sat down at his invitation to sign a Peace Treaty. But when a signal wasgiven, the Zulu king had all <strong>of</strong> the Whites murdered -- even while signing the Peace Treaty. Alsomurdered by the Zulu's were all <strong>of</strong> the non-Whites who were with the Whites -- who were
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ever encountered by the Whites in S
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Now the United States does not need
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majority of the White citizens are
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Now you will not find in any of Sto
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Finally, Stoker argues that the so-
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This then brings Stoker to another
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This Brummer just referred to, is a
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Man was to rejoice in this nature (
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enhanced. For, in the present, man
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he declared, riddled with the ungod
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Van der Waal is a very brilliant So
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World War II when he was hiding fro
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The Professor of Philosophy -- or I
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glory.There are also Christian psyc
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Then there are Christian criminolog
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Massachusetts at Gordon- Conwell fo
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well known -- is being pioneered in
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people in South Africa. The South A
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nature and of human culture (Prover
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The parousia of Jesus Christ will i
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more and more christianised. Later
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