immediately apparent. I don't want you to think that there is not a lot <strong>of</strong> resistance to Christianityeven in South Africa -- not a lot <strong>of</strong> difficult decisions that are being made regarding the furtherexpansion <strong>of</strong> Christian and Calvinistic education in that land!I'd now like to say something about some <strong>of</strong> the products <strong>of</strong> education -- and particularly about thearts and the sciences. You are all aware, <strong>of</strong> course, that South Africa was the world's first country totransplant the human heart. One may approve or disapprove <strong>of</strong> this, depending on one's theologicalevaluation <strong>of</strong> it. But in many other areas too, there have been world breakthroughs in the sciences.South Africa is the only country in the world that has mastered the technique <strong>of</strong> producing uraniumvery cheaply. Ten years ago there were American spies in South Africa -- trying to learn the secret<strong>of</strong> this production <strong>of</strong> enriched uranium in a cheap way.And <strong>of</strong> course, South Africa is also the world's leader -- as you know -- in turning coal intogasoline. <strong>The</strong>y have three or four huge plants, each stretching for acres, involved in doing just this.Right now, with the increasing economic crunch in the United States, American specialists arebeing trained in South Africa by South Africans -- anent the technique <strong>of</strong> doing this. <strong>The</strong>seAmericans then intend coming back to the United States and doing something similar in America --to alleviate the increasing (contrived or artificial) oil shortage in the U.S.I would also point out that <strong>of</strong> all <strong>of</strong> the Faculties <strong>of</strong> Atomic Energy in South African Universities,the very best Faculties are chaired not just by Christians but by dedicated Calvinists. Such includethe son <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Hendrik Stoker, Dr. Louw Alberts, Dr. A.J.A. Roux, and others.One could well go on to say something about gold-mining technology. South Africa has the deepestand most specialised mines in the world. <strong>The</strong>re are also advanced ventilation techniques and fastdrilltechniques -- because the gold in South Africa is very deep and inaccessible. But I wouldparticularly like to say something about the arts, with which you may not be familiar.A few words about the Afrikaans tongue. It is a very interesting language. I suppose you can saythat Afrikaans is based upon seventeenth century Southern Dutch, mixed with Western German --Dutch as spoken in Belgium, and German as spoken on the western border <strong>of</strong> Germany. <strong>The</strong>re arealso strong admixtures from the French Huguenots, from Scandinavians, and (far more recently)from English -- together with minimal traces <strong>of</strong> words derived from contacts with non-Whites inAfrica (and to a lesser extent from Indonesia). You mix all <strong>of</strong> that together in a pan, stir it, bake itat 360 degrees -- and three centuries later what comes out in an indigenous form, is Afrikaans!Afrikaans is a Germanic language -- like German, Dutch, Frisian, Danish, Swedish, Norwegian,Icelandic, and English. Afrikaans is the only Germanic language in the world to have developedoutside <strong>of</strong> Europe. It is the only Germanic language ever to have developed in Africa.Afrikaans is also the most modern (although I hate to use this word) almost "computerised"language in the world. It has hardly any inflections or strong forms whatsoever. It is a "tailor made"and a specialized language which conveys the maximum <strong>of</strong> content with the minimum <strong>of</strong>phraseology. <strong>The</strong> American Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Dr. Richard Gaffin <strong>of</strong> Westminster <strong>The</strong>ological Seminary,who reads Afrikaans quite well, once told me that it is a very neat language, especially fortheological purposes.I' d like to give you some interesting samples <strong>of</strong> Afrikaans literature -- trying to render theirconstructions into English. Of course, it loses a great deal in translation. I have already mentionedthe figure <strong>of</strong> the great Totius and his poem about the ox-wagon -- the White child <strong>of</strong> South Africatreks further on into the land. He also wrote an excellent essay on the service <strong>of</strong> mercy <strong>of</strong> theDeacons -- and another book on a few basic principles <strong>of</strong> Calvinism. <strong>The</strong>n there is also Pr<strong>of</strong>essor
Pellissier, who wrote on music and on religious psychology.<strong>The</strong> great and well-known writer D.F. Malherbe has written on national relations. He has alsowritten beautiful poems on the history <strong>of</strong> Deborah and Sisera, on Amos, and on the drama betweenBlack and White. All three <strong>of</strong> these writers -- Totius (or Du Toit), Pellissier and Malherbe -- are <strong>of</strong>French Huguenot descent.Dr. G.M Dekker has written manuals on Afrikaner National Culture and Afrikaner Literature. <strong>The</strong>great poet who died just a few months ago, W.E.G. Louw, wrote on art and the future. J. AbelCoetzee wrote on the traditional Afrikaner style <strong>of</strong> life. And <strong>of</strong> course, N.P van Wyk Louw (thebrother <strong>of</strong> W.E.G. Louw) has written what is regarded by Germanic language specialistseverywhere and especially in Europe -- as the greatest saga written in any Germanic language in the20th century.Let me give you a few more examples. My own favourite Afrikaans poet, is Jan F.E. Celliers. Hewrote a poem about 70 years ago on a little bonfire that he had kindled in the veld. Here is my ownattempt to translate some lines from this beautiful poem:"My little fire and I are onwatch,my little fire and I alone.I know there are parties tonightin many a bright hall,but no one misses meat the dance and the feasts--banished, forgotten, estranged.But even so far from the crowdsin my lonely little home,I feel at one with the Lordalone--a child, in His bosom,contented!"Another mighty poem he wrote about the desert scenes <strong>of</strong> South Africa with the huge rockymountains sticking up out <strong>of</strong> the plains, goes as follows:"Stone cities in the silent nighterect their rockeries <strong>of</strong> might,and bitterness melts through the sand.May neither laugh nor sigh <strong>of</strong> painescape from pillar or from stone.With all Thy peace around me here,God whispers with His still smallvoiceand sparkles from His SouthernCross."<strong>The</strong> Southern Cross is a constellation <strong>of</strong> stars in the shape <strong>of</strong> a cross, which is seen only in thesouthern hemisphere. Incidentally, the star in what is the head <strong>of</strong> that cross was vividly describedby Her Majesty's Astronomer Royal, Sir William Herschel, the Christian discoverer <strong>of</strong> the planetUranus (and who was stationed in Cape Town for many years). He said this star in the head <strong>of</strong> the