From 1900 to 1935, after the Anglo-Boer War, the White South Africans were defeated andeconomically ruined. A very massive amount <strong>of</strong> them became impoverished "Poor Whites" - withvery little to lose but their chains (as Karl Marx might have said about them, had he lived at thattime). But then, there was the establishment <strong>of</strong> the economic rehabilitation schemes such as Dr.John Kestell's Reddingsdaadbond.Yet later, the Broederbond was established by Afrikaners particularly to bring about the economicresurrection <strong>of</strong> the Afrikaner. So we find the development <strong>of</strong> large Afrikaner commercialenterprises such as Volkskas (the banking system) and Federale Mynbou (or Federal Mines) -- untilthe Afrikaner had more and more begun to achieve economic clout in his own land.One <strong>of</strong> the previous State Presidents, Dr. Diedrichs, taught Economics at the Orange Free StateUniversity and was also an authority against communism. He and Senator Horwood, the presentMinister <strong>of</strong> Finance and previously Rector <strong>of</strong> the University <strong>of</strong> Natal, have more and more beensteering South Africa away from the remnants <strong>of</strong> a certain amount <strong>of</strong> economic state socialism --and toward private enterprise. Today it may possibly be that South Africa is one <strong>of</strong> the freestcountries in the world as far as private enterprise is concerned -- and, in some areas at least, evenahead <strong>of</strong> the United States. For there has been a continuing socialisation <strong>of</strong> the American economy,particularly over the last seventy years, after a strong position <strong>of</strong> free enterprise previously.At any rate, there are only a handful <strong>of</strong> countries in the whole world that produce enough food t<strong>of</strong>eed themselves and to export to others. One, <strong>of</strong> course, is the United States; the second is Canada;and then (fascinatingly) the two desert countries, Australia and South Africa. After that, you haveto scratch your head to find countries that can feed themselves -- quite apart from those that havemassive agricultural exports!I think there is a direct relationship between historic Calvinism's influence on a nation's origin andits continued on one hand -- and its ability to produce and to keep on producing especially in thearea <strong>of</strong> agriculture on the other hand. Here Max Weber was right, and Karl Marx was wrong!But last, I must disclose that South Africa is also a mineralogical power -- perhaps the mostsupreme mineralogical power in the world. I am not here referring so much to South Africa'sproduction <strong>of</strong> gold (some 75% <strong>of</strong> the free world's supply); nor to her diamonds (90% <strong>of</strong> the freeworld's supply); nor to her platinum as a necessary ingredient <strong>of</strong> silencers on motor cars (some 95%<strong>of</strong> the world's supply); nor to her copper (a huge slice <strong>of</strong> the world's supply). But here I amreferring to far more crucial minerals than these!I am referring to those rare metals which are absolutely essential for the manufacture <strong>of</strong> steel. I amreferring to South Africa's chrome (up to 90% <strong>of</strong> the world's supply); to her cobalt (77% <strong>of</strong> theworld's supply); to antimony, to vanadium, to molybdenum, to manganese, and to other vitalingredients needed to manufacture steel.In addition to all <strong>of</strong> those, with South Africa controlling the vast majority <strong>of</strong> the percentages <strong>of</strong>world supplies, you also need iron to manufacture steel. And some <strong>of</strong> the biggest deposits <strong>of</strong> iron inthe whole world are in South Africa too.Japan, almost devoid <strong>of</strong> iron and certainly devoid <strong>of</strong> these other rare metals that you need tomanufacture steel, imports vast quantities <strong>of</strong> iron and these other metals from South Africa. Japanis now vastly ahead <strong>of</strong> the United States, western Germany, the Soviet Union and Britain -- in themanufacture <strong>of</strong> huge steel items such as ships. More ships are being made by Japan than by anyother nation -- and most <strong>of</strong> them are being made with South African iron and steel.
Now the United States does not need South African iron. For the U.S.A has sufficient. But theUnited States -- as the producer <strong>of</strong> 45% <strong>of</strong> all <strong>of</strong> the wealth in the world -- desperately needs SouthAfrican cobalt, chrome, vanadium, molybdenum, manganese and these other ingredients <strong>of</strong> steel.<strong>The</strong> situation is so crucial that American steel kings in Pittsburgh and elsewhere have said thatSouth Africa can survive without the United States but that the U.S. will self-destruct withoutSouth Africa. That seems hard to believe, yet I am assured by American steel producers that this isindeed the case.So very frankly, the choice that confronts the United States on the world scene today is threefold. Itcan either stand by and do nothing -- and watch South Africa slug it out alone against the wholeworld in general and the Soviet Union in particular -- and face the possible ultimate loss <strong>of</strong> all <strong>of</strong>that cobalt and manganese and steel to the Soviet Union (or at any rate no longer to be supplied toAmerica). If that happens, America will die -- after South Africa has died. That's the first choicethat confronts the United States. <strong>The</strong> death <strong>of</strong> America through American inaction to protect and toensure the flow to America <strong>of</strong> South African minerals!<strong>The</strong> second thing that can happen, is for the United States to aid and abet a possible Soviet takeover<strong>of</strong> Southern Africa -- with the same result. <strong>The</strong>re would then be a permanent shift <strong>of</strong> economic andindustrial might, permanently and irrecoverably, away from the U.S. to the Soviet Union -- withSouth Africa finally becoming a Soviet satellite. All <strong>of</strong> these valuable raw materials would then fallinto the hands <strong>of</strong> the Soviets.A third possibility that would occur to an intelligent American President, would be immediateAmerican war against South Africa -- annexation <strong>of</strong> South Africa, and forcible incorporation <strong>of</strong>South Africa into the United States as a fifty-first State. In that way, control <strong>of</strong> these vital metalswould be ensured to the United States. But, however effective that might seem pragmatically, Ithink it would lead to the universal condemnation <strong>of</strong> America by the rest <strong>of</strong> the world and thus becounter-productive.This leaves one with the only other alternative. That is to start reconstructing the excellentrelationship that used to exist between the United States and South Africa -- before LyndonJohnson and more recently, Jimmy Carter and his satellites rocked the boat. <strong>The</strong>y have broughtabout a very tense situation <strong>of</strong> international relations between the two countries. What is needed isto recognise the sphere-sovereignty <strong>of</strong> the United States and <strong>of</strong> South Africa -- and to work towarda policy <strong>of</strong> good neighbourliness and <strong>of</strong> borrowing and sharing with one another and promotinginternational trade. For both lands need to work toward an increased Christian presence throughoutthe world.
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THE CHRISTIAN AFRIKANERSA Brief His
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God richly bless the following lect
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There have always been, and always
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But the only one they both appeal t
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Now Zuidema was a very great Dutch
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Dutch churches at the Synod of Dord
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station -- to help the Dutch ships
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It is a country dedicated to freedo
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1760 -- there was more and more dis
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with the Dutch. Many moved farther
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