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THE CHRISTIAN AFRIKANERS - The Works of F. N. Lee

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Eight: Influential Afrikaner Thinkers since the 'SixtiesWe have now reached 1960/61. Here we wish to spend this lecture in looking at the eschatology <strong>of</strong>victory in the Afrikaner thought <strong>of</strong> some very brilliant and relatively young Afrikaner thinkers --Johan Heyns, Danie Strauss, Adrio König, Errol Hulse and Cornelius van der Waal.Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Johan Heyns started preaching and teaching at an early age. He was born on a farm. As alittle boy, he would scoop together empty cobs <strong>of</strong> corn (after the corn had been eaten <strong>of</strong>f), and buildhimself a pulpit. He would assemble around him the little Black boys <strong>of</strong> men working on the farmand get them to listen to his expositions.Since then, he has never looked back. When he grew up, he went to Potchefstroom University forChristian Higher Education. <strong>The</strong>re he majored in philosophy under Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Hendrik Stoker who-- says Heyns -- "left an ineradicable stamp on my whole thought and outlook." We will see that,when I give you a few quotations from the work <strong>of</strong> Heyns a little later on.Heyns then proceeded in 1949 to the University <strong>of</strong> Pretoria. <strong>The</strong>re he took his B.D. (Bachelor <strong>of</strong>Divinity), and his M.A. in Philosophy -- both <strong>of</strong> them cum laude (with honours). That is verydifficult to achieve in South Africa, by the way. <strong>The</strong>n he went to the Free University <strong>of</strong>Amsterdam, where he took his theological Doctor's Degree under Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Berkouwer with adissertation on the modalistic or Sabellian doctrine <strong>of</strong> the Trinity with specific reference to KarlBarth.After that, he undertook a further Doctor's Degree in the area <strong>of</strong> anthropology under Stoker.Berkouwer sent Heyns to Barth in Switzerland. In Basel, he attended lectures at the feet <strong>of</strong> KarlBarth (about whom he later wrote a book). Heyns also had the privilege <strong>of</strong> studying at the feet <strong>of</strong>the great Existentialist Philosopher Karl Jaspers.Heyns has written much. Some <strong>of</strong> his publications include: the doctoral dissertation on <strong>The</strong> BasicStructure <strong>of</strong> the Modalistic View <strong>of</strong> the Trinity. <strong>The</strong>n there is also his work on anthropology, IsChristianity Dying? Also: <strong>The</strong>ology in the Grip <strong>of</strong> the Spirit <strong>of</strong> the Times; <strong>The</strong> Bridge Between Godand Man; <strong>The</strong> Church; Karl Barth, Who Is He and What He Wants; Systematic <strong>The</strong>ology; <strong>The</strong>Millennial Idea (a critique <strong>of</strong> premillennialism); and his long and very important essay on <strong>The</strong><strong>The</strong>ology <strong>of</strong> Obedience.<strong>The</strong> last mentioned work was at the time somewhat criticised by Pr<strong>of</strong>. Norman Shepherd <strong>of</strong>Westminster <strong>The</strong>ological Seminary in Philadelphia. But I believe, since then, Shepherd himself hasreached a position that would be in almost complete agreement with what Heyns then wrote in thatwork some ten or twelve years ago. This can also be seen from Heyn's ethical work on theexposition <strong>of</strong> the Law <strong>of</strong> God entitled <strong>The</strong> New Man Underway.Here are some very interesting quotations from Heyns's work on systematic theology that I believeyou will enjoy. He points out that man must exist in relationship not only to God but also to nature."Being a man, means being in the world. Man and world belong together. <strong>The</strong>y are directed towardone another, intended for one another, and cordially interwoven with one another in a whole host <strong>of</strong>ways. For his existence, man is dependent upon nature, and for its transformation, nature isdependent upon man. Man, himself part <strong>of</strong> the nature around him, received the words from God:'subjugate it, work at it and guard it and keep it.'"To the animals, man was to give names, and plants and seeds <strong>of</strong> trees and fruit were to be his food.

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