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THE CHRISTIAN AFRIKANERS - The Works of F. N. Lee

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One <strong>of</strong> the most important Calvinist educationalists in South Africa, is the aged Pr<strong>of</strong>. Dr. J. ChrisCoetzee. He has written many important books -- First Principles in Our Calvinistic Education andNourishment; Calvinism and Education and Education and Sex. He was Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Education atthe University <strong>of</strong> Potchefstroom.<strong>The</strong>re is also the Rector <strong>of</strong> the University <strong>of</strong> Potchefstroom, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Hennie Bingle. His booksinclude: National Culture and the Future; Education and Training in the Kingdom <strong>of</strong> God onEarth; and <strong>The</strong> University in the Crucible. (I am giving you the English equivalents <strong>of</strong> theAfrikaans titles <strong>of</strong> these never-translated books.)<strong>The</strong>re is also Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Dr. M.T. van Loggerenberg, Head <strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong> Education at theOrange Free State University, who has written many manuals in the field <strong>of</strong> Christian education.My friend Dr. Manie Malan wrote his doctoral dissertation on a critical Calvinistic examination <strong>of</strong>the existentialistic educational methodology <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Oberholzer. Other Afrikaner friendsinclude: Pr<strong>of</strong>. Dr. Henry Stone and Pr<strong>of</strong>. Dr. Piet Heiberg -- the Pr<strong>of</strong>essors <strong>of</strong> Educationrespectively at the Transvaal Teachers' Training College on the Witwatersrand, and at the (Black)University <strong>of</strong> the North near Pietersberg.So then, we are seeing the further development <strong>of</strong> education. In 1975, the University <strong>of</strong>Potchefstroom for Christian Higher Education convened and hosted the world's first InternationalConference <strong>of</strong> Calvinistic Higher Academicians. At their own expense -- the University's expense,not the South African Government's expense -- delegates were flown in from some nineteencountries, including six or seven from the United States (<strong>of</strong> which I was one). We met there forsome two weeks, discussing problems and approaches anent the extension <strong>of</strong> Calvinism at theuniversity level in our several countries.We had people there from England, Scotland, Ireland, France, Germany, the United States, Canada,Korea, Japan -- and most <strong>of</strong> the Black countries in Africa south <strong>of</strong> the Sahara. It was quite ameeting, and it went very well indeed. This led to the Second international Conference, which washeld some years after that in Grand Rapids. As a result <strong>of</strong> that, one would hope that the outreachwill continue into all <strong>of</strong> the areas <strong>of</strong> the world.<strong>The</strong> chief problem that faces South Africa in the calvinisation <strong>of</strong> the educational institutions <strong>of</strong> itspeoples is, <strong>of</strong> course, the very large non-Christian element among the population (once you leavethe White and the Coloured groups). <strong>The</strong> Black people <strong>of</strong> South Africa constitute at least 65% <strong>of</strong>the total population. Perhaps at least half <strong>of</strong> them are still unbaptized pagans.<strong>The</strong>n you have a very large and influential slab <strong>of</strong> Whites who are Jews. You also have your Indianpopulation, only 3% <strong>of</strong> whom have ever been baptized. Most <strong>of</strong> them are Hindus, and the rest areMoslems. <strong>The</strong>re is also a very strongly Islamic Malay group. You can just imagine the difficulties<strong>of</strong> trying to expand a National Educational System, utilising the languages <strong>of</strong> these variousdifferent groups rather than utilising Afrikaans. Calvinism too meets with some resistance fromthese people -- many <strong>of</strong> whom pay not even lip service to any form <strong>of</strong> Christianity.<strong>The</strong>re are also problems <strong>of</strong> idolatry. Thus, permission was granted to the Hindu population toestablish its own Chair <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong>ology at the Indian University in Durban. This was finally acceded toby the Government, but the Reformed Churches were furious. Some <strong>of</strong> them accused theGovernment <strong>of</strong> compromise, in a Christian Republic, to allow for a training centre for Hindu<strong>The</strong>ology to be set up in a so-called Christian country -- even only for that portion <strong>of</strong> the country'sinhabitants that are still Hindus.You see the tension there. It creates a very big problem. <strong>The</strong> short-term way to resolve it is not

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