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The Development of Modernism in Raleigh 1945-1965 - Triangle ...

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Development</strong> <strong>of</strong> Modern Architecture <strong>in</strong> <strong>Raleigh</strong> <strong>1945</strong>-<strong>1965</strong> 4Introduction<strong>The</strong> Survey Update <strong>of</strong> <strong>Raleigh</strong> historic architecture, conducted <strong>in</strong> 2006 by pr<strong>in</strong>cipal<strong>in</strong>vestigator M. Ruth Little, documented <strong>Raleigh</strong>’s historic resources from <strong>1945</strong> (the end<strong>of</strong> the previous survey) to <strong>1965</strong>. This twenty-year period will be referred to as thepostwar era throughout the MPDF. This is the second survey <strong>in</strong> North Carol<strong>in</strong>a <strong>of</strong>postwar resources. <strong>The</strong> first, “<strong>The</strong> <strong>Development</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Modernism</strong> <strong>in</strong> Charlotte, <strong>1945</strong> to<strong>1965</strong>,” was completed <strong>in</strong> 2000. <strong>The</strong> goals <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Raleigh</strong> survey update are 1. todocument <strong>Raleigh</strong>’s overall growth patterns dur<strong>in</strong>g the post World War II boom period;2. to record the most significant build<strong>in</strong>gs and developments from the project period as aguide for the <strong>Raleigh</strong> Historic Districts Commission <strong>in</strong> identify<strong>in</strong>g properties eligible forthe National Register <strong>of</strong> Historic Places and <strong>in</strong> nom<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g important resources as<strong>in</strong>dividual Local Landmarks; and 3. enable the <strong>Raleigh</strong> Historic Districts Commissionand the North Carol<strong>in</strong>a State Historic Preservation Office to judge the significance <strong>of</strong>build<strong>in</strong>gs that may not have been <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> this survey.Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Wake County’s Real Estate department that keeps real property records,18,256 build<strong>in</strong>gs were built <strong>in</strong> <strong>Raleigh</strong> between <strong>1945</strong> and <strong>1965</strong>. Of these, ten have beenlisted <strong>in</strong> the National Register. <strong>The</strong>se are the J. S. Dorton Arena, Fadum House, Henry L.Kamphoefner House, Matsumoto House and Studio, Occidental Life Insurance CompanyBuild<strong>in</strong>g, Paschal House, Ritcher House, Philip and Mae Rothste<strong>in</strong> House, Small House,and G. Milton Small & Associates Office Build<strong>in</strong>g. This multiple propertydocumentation form provides a framework with<strong>in</strong> which to consider the significance <strong>of</strong>the rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g 18,246 build<strong>in</strong>gs built <strong>in</strong> <strong>Raleigh</strong> dur<strong>in</strong>g the era when modern architecturebecame ma<strong>in</strong>stream.

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