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Understanding Neutron Radiography Reading V-Kodak Part 2 of 3

Understanding Neutron Radiography Reading V-Kodak Part 2 of 3

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Film Graininess, Screen Mottle<br />

(See also "Film Graininess; Signal-to-Noise Ratio in Radiographs".)<br />

The image on an x-ray film is formed by countless minute silver grains, the<br />

individual particles being so small that they are visible only under a<br />

microscope. However, these small particles are grouped together in relatively<br />

large masses, which are visible to the naked eye or with a magnification <strong>of</strong><br />

only a few diameters. These masses result in the visual impression called<br />

graininess. All films exhibit graininess to a greater or lesser degree.<br />

In general, the slower films have lower graininess than the faster. Thus, Film<br />

Y (Figure 47) would have a lower graininess than Film X.<br />

The graininess <strong>of</strong> all films increases as the penetration <strong>of</strong> the radiation<br />

increases, although the rate <strong>of</strong> increase may be different for different films.<br />

The graininess <strong>of</strong> the images produced at high kilovoltages makes the slow,<br />

inherently fine-grain films especially useful in the million- and multimillion-volt<br />

range. When sufficient exposure can be given, they are also useful with<br />

gamma rays.<br />

Charlie Chong/ Fion Zhang<br />

<strong>Radiography</strong> in Modern Industry. Rochester, NY: Eastman <strong>Kodak</strong> Co. 1980

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