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Understanding Neutron Radiography Reading V-Kodak Part 2 of 3

Understanding Neutron Radiography Reading V-Kodak Part 2 of 3

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Prevention <strong>of</strong> Water Spots<br />

When films are removed from the wash tanks, small drops <strong>of</strong> water cling to<br />

the surfaces <strong>of</strong> the emulsions. If the films are dried rapidly, the areas under<br />

the drops dry more slowly than the surrounding areas. This uneven drying<br />

causes distortion <strong>of</strong> the gelatin, changing the density <strong>of</strong> the silver image, and<br />

results in spots that are frequently visible and troublesome in the finished<br />

radiograph. Such "water spots" can be largely prevented by immersing the<br />

washed films for 1 or 2 minutes in a wetting agent, then allowing the bulk <strong>of</strong><br />

the water to drain <strong>of</strong>f before the films are placed in the drying cabinet. This<br />

solution causes the surplus water to drain <strong>of</strong>f the film more evenly, reducing<br />

the number <strong>of</strong> clinging drops. This reduces the drying time and lessens the<br />

number <strong>of</strong> water spots occurring on the finished radiographs.<br />

Charlie Chong/ Fion Zhang<br />

<strong>Radiography</strong> in Modern Industry. Rochester, NY: Eastman <strong>Kodak</strong> Co. 1980

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