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Understanding Neutron Radiography Reading V-Kodak Part 2 of 3

Understanding Neutron Radiography Reading V-Kodak Part 2 of 3

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Process Control Charts<br />

Two steps on the control strip are selected for measurement. One step should<br />

have a density <strong>of</strong> 0.6 to 1.0; the other, 2.0 or higher. A specific area <strong>of</strong> the<br />

step is selected for measurement, andthat same area on each <strong>of</strong> the two<br />

steps is measured to obtain a high-density value and a lowdensity value.<br />

From the first day on, four values are obtained--the value <strong>of</strong> the high-density<br />

step and the value <strong>of</strong> the low density step on the fresh control strip and the<br />

values <strong>of</strong> the corresponding steps an the control strip exposed the preceding<br />

day--always in the same area on each step. The upper and the lower control<br />

limits for the process density aim can be assigned arbitrarily on the basis <strong>of</strong><br />

acceptable tolerances in the process operation (2.0 ± 0.2, for example).<br />

Sometimes it is desirable to calculate more precise control limits, however,<br />

and a statistical method, such as the standard deviation <strong>of</strong> density values with<br />

three sigma control limits, can be used to determine the limits.<br />

Charlie Chong/ Fion Zhang<br />

<strong>Radiography</strong> in Modern Industry. Rochester, NY: Eastman <strong>Kodak</strong> Co. 1980

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