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Understanding Neutron Radiography Reading V-Kodak Part 2 of 3

Understanding Neutron Radiography Reading V-Kodak Part 2 of 3

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As used here, replenishment means the addition <strong>of</strong> a stronger-than-original<br />

solution, to revive or restore the developer to its approximate original strength.<br />

Thus, the replenisher performs the double function <strong>of</strong> maintaining both the<br />

liquid level in the developing tank and the activity <strong>of</strong> the solution. Merely<br />

adding original-strength developer would not produce the desired<br />

regenerating effect; development time would have to be progressively<br />

increased to achieve a constant degree <strong>of</strong> development.<br />

The quantity <strong>of</strong> replenisher required to maintain the properties <strong>of</strong> the<br />

developer will depend on the average density <strong>of</strong> the radiographs processed. It<br />

is obvious that if 90 percent <strong>of</strong> the silver in the emulsion is developed, giving<br />

a dense image over the entire film, more developing agent will be consumed.<br />

Therefore, the developer will be exhausted to a greater degree than if the film<br />

were developed to a low density. The quantity <strong>of</strong> replenisher required,<br />

therefore, depends on the type <strong>of</strong> subject radiographed. In the processing <strong>of</strong><br />

industrial radiographs that have a relatively large proportion <strong>of</strong> dense<br />

background, some <strong>of</strong> the original developer must be discarded each time<br />

replenisher is added.<br />

Charlie Chong/ Fion Zhang<br />

<strong>Radiography</strong> in Modern Industry. Rochester, NY: Eastman <strong>Kodak</strong> Co. 1980

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