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Understanding Neutron Radiography Reading V-Kodak Part 2 of 3

Understanding Neutron Radiography Reading V-Kodak Part 2 of 3

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The use <strong>of</strong> lead screens has no significant effect on film graininess. However,<br />

graininess is affected by processing conditions, being directly related to the<br />

degree <strong>of</strong> development. For instance, if development time is increased for the<br />

purpose <strong>of</strong> increasing film speed, the graininess <strong>of</strong> the resulting image is<br />

likewise increased. Conversely, a developer or developing technique that<br />

results in an appreciable decrease in graininess will also cause an<br />

appreciable loss in film speed. However, adjustments made in development<br />

technique to compensate for changes in temperature or activity <strong>of</strong> a<br />

developer will have little effect on graininess. Such adjustments are made to<br />

achieve the same degree <strong>of</strong> development as would be obtained in the fresh<br />

developer at a standard processing temperature, and therefore the graininess<br />

<strong>of</strong> the film will be essentially unaffected. Another source <strong>of</strong> the irregular<br />

density in uniformly exposed areas is the screen mottle encountered in<br />

radiography with the fluorescent screens. The screen mottle increases<br />

markedly as hardness <strong>of</strong> the radiation increases. This is one <strong>of</strong> the factors<br />

that limits the use <strong>of</strong> fluorescent screens at high voltage and with gamma rays.<br />

Charlie Chong/ Fion Zhang<br />

<strong>Radiography</strong> in Modern Industry. Rochester, NY: Eastman <strong>Kodak</strong> Co. 1980

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