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A study of the priority substances of the Water Framework Directive ...

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..:::::::::: <strong>priority</strong> <strong>substances</strong> in <strong>the</strong> water framework directive<br />

..:::10<br />

PRIORITY SUBSTANCES IN THE WATER<br />

FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE (WFD)<br />

The <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Framework</strong> <strong>Directive</strong> is designed to<br />

protect Europes rivers and water basins. In was<br />

adopted in 2000. One part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> directive concerns<br />

emissions <strong>of</strong> chemicals that can be harmful<br />

for humans and <strong>the</strong> environment; this is regulated<br />

in article 16. The <strong>Directive</strong> is relevant for<br />

Norway through <strong>the</strong> EEA agreement. The final<br />

decision on <strong>priority</strong> hazardous <strong>substances</strong><br />

(2455/2001/EC) was adopted on 20 November<br />

2001, but <strong>the</strong> list will be reviewed. The EU<br />

Commission is preparing a proposal for community-wide<br />

environmental quality standards<br />

and emission controls for <strong>the</strong> 33 <strong>priority</strong> <strong>substances</strong>.<br />

The <strong>priority</strong> Substances are given different<br />

status regarding reduction or phase out:<br />

A <strong>study</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>priority</strong> <strong>substances</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Framework</strong> <strong>Directive</strong><br />

TA-2140/2005<br />

A: Priority hazardous <strong>substances</strong>, <strong>the</strong>se <strong>substances</strong><br />

will be subject to cessation or phasing<br />

out <strong>of</strong> discharges, emissions and losses within<br />

an appropriate timetable that shall not exceed<br />

20 years.<br />

B: Priority <strong>substances</strong> under review, to be moved<br />

to ei<strong>the</strong>r category A or C.<br />

C: Priority <strong>substances</strong> to be reduced in use, in<br />

order to reach a concentration target.<br />

In table two status for Norway is indicated, if<br />

<strong>substances</strong> are totally phased out, banned or<br />

never used, (if applicable). It should be emphasized<br />

that many <strong>substances</strong> also have national<br />

Norwegian targets for phase out by 2005 or<br />

reduction or significant reduction by 2010.

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