Heritage

Contentsannex ii – underwater cultural heritage from the first world war133Experiencing Submerged Historical Sites from the First World WarEildon steamer ship (cargo) wrecked onthe 4th of May 1915 © Nicolas JobResponsible non-intrusive access to observe or documentin situ underwater cultural heritage shall be encouragedto create public awareness, appreciation, and protectionof the heritage except where such access is incompatiblewith its protection and management.Article 2(10) UNESCO 2001 ConventionIt is possible to visit submerged heritage from the First World War and to experiencethe sense of history and tragic loss caused by war that the authentic sites exude. Whilesome artefacts can be seen in maritime or military museums, others can be seen intheir original location on the sea bed. No artefacts should be taken from these sites bythe non-scientist, so as to avoid damage to them and the loss of historical knowledge.Visiting the Wrecks in situThe shallow part of the site of the Battle of Jutland lies at a depth of 50 to 60 metreson the site of Dogger Bank. This is relatively deep for the average leisure diver, andthe wrecks should ideally be visited only by professional divers with experience. Morereadily accessible, in comparison, are the submerged sites at Gallipoli and Scapa Flow.Several diving tour companies are specialized in the organization of underwater touristexcursions focused on the underwater cultural heritage of these wrecks.At the Gallipoli site, it is possible to visit the wrecks and grave sites of the Australiansand New Zealanders who arrived in Europe to fight with the Allies. There are alsoseveral French and English wrecks. The different types of wrecks that can be visitedinclude, troop transport boats, gunboats and supply boats.