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Extragalactic Astronomy and Cosmology: An Introduction

Extragalactic Astronomy and Cosmology: An Introduction

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Prof. Dr. Peter Schneider<br />

Argel<strong>and</strong>er-Institut für Astronomie<br />

Universität Bonn<br />

Auf dem Hügel 71<br />

D-53121 Bonn, Germany<br />

e-mail: peter@astro.uni-bonn.de<br />

Library of Congress Control Number: 2006931134<br />

ISBN-10 3-540-33174-3<br />

Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York<br />

ISBN-13 978-3-540-33174-2<br />

Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York<br />

This work is subject to copyright. All rights reserved, whether the<br />

whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of<br />

translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting,<br />

reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, <strong>and</strong> storage in data<br />

banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only<br />

under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9,<br />

1965, in its current version, <strong>and</strong> permission for use must always be<br />

obtained from Springer. Violations are liable for prosecution under<br />

the German Copyright Law.<br />

Springer is a part of Springer Science+Business Media<br />

springer.com<br />

c○ Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006<br />

Cover: The cover shows an HST image of the cluster RXJ 1347−1145,<br />

the most X-ray luminous cluster of galaxies known. The large number<br />

of gravitationally lensed arcs, of which only two of them have been<br />

detected from ground-based imaging previously, clearly shows that<br />

this redshift z = 0.45 cluster is a very massive one, its mass being<br />

dominated by dark matter. The data have been processed by Tim<br />

Schrabback <strong>and</strong> Thomas Erben, Argel<strong>and</strong>er-Institut für Astronomie<br />

of Bonn University.<br />

The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks,<br />

etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific<br />

statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective<br />

laws <strong>and</strong> regulations <strong>and</strong> therefore free for general use.<br />

Typesetting <strong>and</strong> production:<br />

LE-TEX Jelonek, Schmidt & Vöckler GbR, Leipzig, Germany<br />

Cover design: Erich Kirchner, Heidelberg<br />

Printed on acid-free paper 55/3141/YL – 543210

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