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and Cosmology

Extragalactic Astronomy and Cosmology: An Introduction

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A.4 The Magnitude Scale<br />

Fig. A.2. Transmission curves of various<br />

filter-detector systems. From top to bottom:<br />

the filters of the NICMOS camera <strong>and</strong><br />

the WFPC2 on-board HST, the Washington<br />

filter system, the filters of the EMMI<br />

instrument at ESO’s NTT, the filters of<br />

the WFI at the ESO/MPG 2.2-m telescope<br />

<strong>and</strong> those of the SOFI instrument at the<br />

NTT, <strong>and</strong> the Johnson–Cousins filters. In<br />

the bottom diagram, the spectra of three<br />

stars with different effective temperatures<br />

are displayed<br />

421<br />

Table A.1. For some of the best-established filter systems – Johnson, Strömgren, <strong>and</strong> the filters of the Sloan Digital Sky<br />

Surveys – the central (more precisely, the effective) wavelengths <strong>and</strong> the widths of the filters are listed<br />

Johnson U B V R I J H K L M<br />

λ eff (nm) 367 436 545 638 797 1220 1630 2190 3450 4750<br />

Δλ (nm) 66 94 85 160 149 213 307 39 472 460<br />

Strömgren u v b y β w β n<br />

λ eff (nm) 349 411 467 547 489 489<br />

Δλ (nm) 30 19 18 23 15 3<br />

SDSS u ′ g ′ r ′ i ′ z ′<br />

λ eff (nm) 354 477 623 762 913<br />

Δλ (nm) 57 139 138 152 95

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