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F. Figure Credits 452 9.26 Source: Tozzi et al. 2001, ApJ 562, 42 Credit: 9.27 Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2001/ cdfs/Cdfs_scale.jpg. Credit: NASA/JHU/AUI/ R. Giacconi et al. 9.28 Credit: Fan et al., 2004, AJ 128, 515 9.29 Credit: Barkana & Loeb 2000, astro-ph/0010468 9.30 Credit: Barkana & Loeb 2000, astro-ph/0010468 9.31 adapted from: Barkana & Loeb 2000, astroph/0010468 9.32 Credit: Hopkins et al. 2001, astro-ph/0103253 9.33 Credit: Bell 2004, astro-ph/0408023 9.34 Credit: Bell 2004, astro-ph/0408023 9.35 Credit: Mirabel et al. 1998, astro-ph/9810419 9.36 Source: http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ ap990510.html. Credit: J. Gallagher (UW-M) et al. & the Hubble Heritage Team (AURA/ STScI/ NASA) 9.37 Credit: Lacey & Cole 1993, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 262, 627–649 9.38 Source: http://www.mpa-garching.mpg.de/ galform/gif/index.shtml. Credit: G. Kauffmann, VIRGO Kollaboration, MPA Garching 9.39 Credit: Springel et al., 2005, astro-ph/0504097 9.40 Credit: Springel et al., 2005, astro-ph/0504097 9.41 Source: http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/objects/ grbs/grb_profiles.html Credit: J.T. Bonnell, GLAST Science Support Center, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, USA 9.42 Source: http://www.batse.msfc.nasa.gov/batse/ grb/skymap/images/fig2_2704.pdf Credit: Michael S. Briggs, NASA Chapter 10 10.1 Source: http://www.cfht.hawaii.edu/Instruments/ Imaging/CFH12K/images/NGC34 86-CFH12K- CFHT-1999.jpg. Credit: Dr. Jean-Charles Cuillandre, Canada- France-Hawaii Telescope Corporation, Hawaii, USA 10.2 Credit: ESO 10.3 Credit: ESO 10.4 Source: http://jwstsite.stsci.edu/gallery/ telescope.shtml Credit: Courtesy of Northrop Grumman Space Technology 10.5 Source: http://www.eso.org/outreach/press-rel/ pr-2003/pr-04-03.html. Credit: ESO Appendix A A.1 Source: T. Kaempf & M. Altmann, Observatory of Bonn University A.2 from Girardi et al. 2002, A&A 195, 391 Appendix B B.1 Source: ESA Web Page of Hipparcos-Projekts B.2 Source: http://de.wikipedia.org B.3 from: Maeder & Meynet 1989, A&A 155, 210
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Peter Schneider Extragalactic Astro
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Prof. Dr. Peter Schneider Argelande
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Preface VI ter aspects are discusse
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List of Contents VIII 2.5.1 The Gra
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List of Contents X 5. Active Galact
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List of Contents XII 8. Cosmology I
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List of Contents XIV D. Recommended
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1. Introduction and Overview 2 Fig.
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1. Introduction and Overview 4 othe
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1. Introduction and Overview 6 obje
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1. Introduction and Overview 8 Fig.
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1. Introduction and Overview 10 Fig
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1. Introduction and Overview 16 of
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1. Introduction and Overview 18 app
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1. Introduction and Overview 26 spe
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2. The Milky Way as a Galaxy 35 The
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2.2 Determination of Distances With
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2.3 The Structure of the Galaxy Fig
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2.3 The Structure of the Galaxy a c
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2.3 The Structure of the Galaxy Fig
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2.3 The Structure of the Galaxy B-s
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2.3 The Structure of the Galaxy Fro
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2.3 The Structure of the Galaxy tha
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2.4 Kinematics of the Galaxy 57 2.4
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2.4 Kinematics of the Galaxy which
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2.4 Kinematics of the Galaxy where
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2.4 Kinematics of the Galaxy center
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2.5 The Galactic Microlensing Effec
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2.6 The Galactic Center have been e
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2.6 The Galactic Center 79 Fig. 2.3
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2.6 The Galactic Center Fig. 2.36.
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2.6 The Galactic Center 83 Fig. 2.3
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2.6 The Galactic Center hence, this
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3. The World of Galaxies 88 million
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3. The World of Galaxies 90 100M
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3. The World of Galaxies 92 Table 3
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3. The World of Galaxies 94 arrives
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96 3. The World of Galaxies This in
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3. The World of Galaxies 98 Boxines
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3. The World of Galaxies 100 Wherea
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3. The World of Galaxies 102 the po
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3. The World of Galaxies 104 The ki
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3. The World of Galaxies 106 Fig. 3
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3. The World of Galaxies 108 where
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3. The World of Galaxies 110 angula
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3. The World of Galaxies 116 LMC sh
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3. The World of Galaxies 118 should
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3. The World of Galaxies 124 The de
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3. The World of Galaxies 130 An eve
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3. The World of Galaxies 132 3.9 Po
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3. The World of Galaxies 136 3.9.4
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3. The World of Galaxies 140 by no
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4. Cosmology I: Homogeneous Isotrop
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5. Active Galactic Nuclei 176 Fig.
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5. Active Galactic Nuclei 178 the r
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5. Active Galactic Nuclei 180 of re
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5. Active Galactic Nuclei 182 emiss
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5. Active Galactic Nuclei 184 surve
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5. Active Galactic Nuclei 186 chang
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188 5. Active Galactic Nuclei diffe
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5. Active Galactic Nuclei 194 For a
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5. Active Galactic Nuclei 196 5.4.2
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5. Active Galactic Nuclei 198 wheth
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5. Active Galactic Nuclei 202 There
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5. Active Galactic Nuclei 204 Binar
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5.5 Family Relations of AGNs ing t
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5.5 Family Relations of AGNs 209 Fi
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5.5 Family Relations of AGNs relati
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5.5 Family Relations of AGNs 213 Fi
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5.6 AGNs and Cosmology a given freq
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5.6 AGNs and Cosmology Φ(L, z) dL
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5.6 AGNs and Cosmology at very high
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5. Active Galactic Nuclei 222 QSO w
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6. Clusters and Groups of Galaxies
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6. Clusters and Groups of Galaxies
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6.2 Galaxies in Clusters and Groups
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6.3 X-Ray Radiation from Clusters o
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6.4 Scaling Relations for Clusters
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6.4 Scaling Relations for Clusters
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6.5 Clusters of Galaxies as Gravita
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6.6 Evolutionary Effects M/L ≈ 80
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6.6 Evolutionary Effects 271 Fig. 6
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6.6 Evolutionary Effects Fig. 6.45.
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6.6 Evolutionary Effects satellites
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7. Cosmology II: Inhomogeneities in
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280 7. Cosmology II: Inhomogeneitie
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8. Cosmology III: The Cosmological
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8.1 Redshift Surveys of Galaxies a
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8.1 Redshift Surveys of Galaxies SD
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8.1 Redshift Surveys of Galaxies 31
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Physical space Linear regime Redshi
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8.1 Redshift Surveys of Galaxies ie
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8.2 Cosmological Parameters from Cl
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8.2 Cosmological Parameters from Cl
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8.3 High-Redshift Supernovae and th
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8.3 High-Redshift Supernovae and th
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8.4 Cosmic Shear ity one can separa
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8.5 Origin of the Lyman-α Forest F
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8.5 Origin of the Lyman-α Forest p
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8.5 Origin of the Lyman-α Forest 3
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8.6 Angular Fluctuations of the Cos
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8.7 Cosmological Parameters smaller
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8.7 Cosmological Parameters Fig. 8.
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8.7 Cosmological Parameters measure
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9. The Universe at High Redshift 35
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9.1 Galaxies at High Redshift one e
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9.1 Galaxies at High Redshift Fig.
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9.1 Galaxies at High Redshift neutr
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9.1 Galaxies at High Redshift break
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9.1 Galaxies at High Redshift to sc
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9.1 Galaxies at High Redshift the H
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9.2 New Types of Galaxies 369 Fig.
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9.2 New Types of Galaxies dust. A m
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9.2 New Types of Galaxies 373 Fig.
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9.2 New Types of Galaxies Fig. 9.21
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9.2 New Types of Galaxies tons whic
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9.3 Background Radiation at Smaller
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9.3 Background Radiation at Smaller
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9.4 Reionization of the Universe Th
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9.4 Reionization of the Universe 9.
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9.5 The Cosmic Star-Formation Histo
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9.5 The Cosmic Star-Formation Histo
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9.6 Galaxy Formation and Evolution
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9.7 Gamma-Ray Bursts 403 Fig. 9.41.
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9.7 Gamma-Ray Bursts Hypernovae. At
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10. Outlook 408 Fig. 10.2. The coll
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10. Outlook 410 hope to study gas p
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10. Outlook 412 lightest supersymme
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10. Outlook 414 a tendency to ‘ju
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A. The Electromagnetic Radiation Fi
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A.3 Blackbody Radiation 419 whose o
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A.4 The Magnitude Scale Fig. A.2. T
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A.4 The Magnitude Scale depends on
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Page 890: C. Units and Constants 431 In this
Page 896: D. Recommended Literature 434 • R
Page 902: E. Acronyms Used 437 In this append
Page 906: E. Acronyms Used RASS ROSAT All Sky
Page 912: F. Figure Credits 442 X-Ray: Data f
Page 916: F. Figure Credits 444 2.27 Source:
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Page 928: F. Figure Credits 450 carried out b
Page 934: Subject Index 453 A AB magnitudes 4
Page 938: Subject Index 455 Doppler effect 38
Page 942: Subject Index 457 -dampedLyα syste
Page 946: Subject Index 459 virial theorem 13
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