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Extragalactic Astronomy and Cosmology: An Introduction

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F. Figure Credits<br />

444<br />

2.27 Source: Alcock et al. 1993, Nature 365, 621<br />

Credit: Charles R. Alcock, Harvard-Smithonian<br />

Center for Astrophysics<br />

2.28 Source: Alcock et al. 2000, ApJ 542, 281, p. 284<br />

Credit: Charles R. Alcock, Harvard-Smithonian<br />

Center for Astrophysics<br />

2.29 Source: Alcock et al. 2000, ApJ 542, 281, p. 304<br />

Credit: Charles R. Alcock, Harvard-Smithonian<br />

Center for Astrophysics<br />

2.30 Credit: Afonso et al., 2003, A&A 400, 951, p. 955<br />

2.31 Source: Paczynski 1996, ARA&A 34, 419, p. 435,<br />

434<br />

Credit: Reprinted, with permission, from the<br />

Annual Review of Astronomy & Astrophysics<br />

2.32 Credit: Albrow et al. 1999, ApJ 512, 672, p. 674<br />

2.33 Credit: W. Keel (U. Alabama, Tuscaloosa), Cerro<br />

Tololo, Chile<br />

2.34 Sources: left: N.E. Kassim, from LaRosa et al.<br />

2000, AJ 119, 207,<br />

Credit: Produced at the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory<br />

by Dr. N.E. Kassim <strong>and</strong> collaborators from<br />

data obtained with the National Radio Astronomy’s<br />

Very Large Array Telescope, a facility of<br />

the National Science Foundation operated under<br />

cooperative agreement with Associated Universities,<br />

Inc. Basic research in radio astronomy at the<br />

Naval Research Laboratory is supported by the<br />

U.S. Office of Naval Research<br />

2.34 top right:<br />

Credit: Plante et al. 1995, ApJ 445, L113<br />

2.34 right center:<br />

Credit: Image courtesy of NRAO/AUI; National<br />

Radio Astronomy Observatory<br />

2.34 bottom right:<br />

Credit: Image courtesy of Leo Blitz <strong>and</strong> Hat Creek<br />

Observatory<br />

2.35 Credit: NASA/UMass/D.Wang et al.<br />

2.36 Credit: Genzel 2000, astro-ph/0008119, p. 18<br />

Credit: Reinhard Genzel, MPE<br />

2.37 Credit: Schödel et al., 2003, ApJ 596, 1015,<br />

p. 1024<br />

2.38 Credit: Schödel et al., 2003, ApJ 596, 1015,<br />

p. 1027<br />

2.39 Credit: Reid & Brunthaler 2004, ApJ 616, 872,<br />

p. 875<br />

Chapter 3<br />

3.1 Credit: ESO<br />

3.2 Credit: Kormendy & Bender 1996, ApJ 464, 119<br />

3.4 Source: NASA, K. Borne, L. Colina, H. Bushouse<br />

& R. Lucas.<br />

Credit: Kirk Borne, Goddard Space Flight Center,<br />

Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA<br />

3.5 top left: Source: http://archive.eso.org/dss - dss<br />

12.23.28.0.gif.<br />

Credit: ESO<br />

3.5 top right:<br />

Credit: ESO<br />

3.5 bottom left:<br />

Credit: Leo I, Michael Breite, www.skyphoto.de<br />

3.5 bottom right: Source: http://hubblesite.org/<br />

newscenter/newsdesk/archive/releases/2003/07/<br />

Image Credit: NASA, ESA, <strong>and</strong> The Hubble<br />

Heritage Team (STScI/AURA) Acknowledgment:<br />

M. Tosi (INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di<br />

Bologna)<br />

3.6 Credit: Kim et al. 2000, MNRAS 314, 307<br />

3.7 Credit: Bender et al. 1992, ApJ 399, 462<br />

3.8 Credit: Schombert 1986, ApJS 60, 603<br />

3.9 Credit: Davies et al. 1983, ApJ 266, 41<br />

3.12 Credit: Kormendy & Djorgovski 1989, ARA&A<br />

27, 235<br />

3.13 Credit: Schweizer & Seitzer 1988, ApJ 328, 88<br />

3.14 Source: http://www.ing.iac.es/PR/science/<br />

galaxies.html / Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes<br />

Image.<br />

Credit: top left: NGC4826s.jpg / ING Archive<br />

<strong>and</strong> Nik Szymanek. Top center: m51_v3s.jpg /<br />

Javier Méndez (ING) <strong>and</strong> Nik Szymanek (SPA).<br />

Top right: m101s.jpg / Peter Bunclark (IoA) <strong>and</strong>

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