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financial report and registration document 2011 - Groupe SEB

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5 Notes<br />

Consolidated fi nancial statements<br />

to the consolidated fi nancial statements<br />

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences <strong>and</strong><br />

tax loss carryforwards to the extent that it is probable that future taxable<br />

profi ts will be available against which they can be utilised.<br />

Deferred tax assets previously unrecognised at the date of a business<br />

combination or during the twelve-month fair value measurement period are<br />

subsequently recognised as an adjustment to profi t or loss provided they<br />

meet the recognition criteria.<br />

In accordance with IAS 12, deferred tax assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities are not<br />

discounted.<br />

1.4.10. Employee benefi ts<br />

A) PENSION AND OTHER POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFIT PLANS<br />

In some countries, the Group is required to pay length-of-service awards to<br />

employees on retirement or pension benefi ts under formal pension plans. The<br />

Group also pays contributions to government-sponsored pension schemes<br />

in its various host countries. The accounting treatment of these pension <strong>and</strong><br />

other post-employment benefi t plans depends on the type of plan, as follows:<br />

Defi ned contribution plans<br />

Contributions to these plans are recognised as an expense for the period<br />

to which they relate.<br />

Defi ned benefi t plans<br />

In accordance with IAS 19 – Employee Benefi ts, obligations under defi ned<br />

benefi t plans are calculated annually by independent actuaries using the<br />

projected unit credit method based on fi nal salaries. The projected unit credit<br />

method sees each period of service as giving rise to an additional unit of<br />

benefi t entitlement <strong>and</strong> measures each unit separately to build up the fi nal<br />

obligation, which is then discounted.<br />

The actuarial assumptions used to calculate the obligation include staff<br />

turnover rates, mortality rates, the discount rate <strong>and</strong> the expected retirement<br />

age. The assumptions vary according to local laws <strong>and</strong> regulations in the<br />

host countries concerned.<br />

Actuarial gains <strong>and</strong> losses arising from the effects of changes in actuarial<br />

assumptions <strong>and</strong> experience adjustments on plan obligations <strong>and</strong> assets are<br />

recognised in profi t by the corridor method. Under this method, the portion<br />

of the net cumulative unrecognised actuarial gains <strong>and</strong> losses that exceeds<br />

the greater of 10% of the present value of the defi ned benefi t obligation <strong>and</strong><br />

10% of the fair value of any plan assets at that date is amortised over the<br />

remaining service lives of the employees concerned.<br />

A provision is recorded in the balance sheet for any unfunded obligations,<br />

corresponding to defi ned benefi t obligations not covered by plan assets, net<br />

of unrecognised gains <strong>and</strong> losses.<br />

For plans that have a surplus – corresponding to the excess of plan assets<br />

over the defi ned benefi t obligation – the Group applies the limit provided for<br />

in IAS 19 in measuring any asset recognised in the balance sheet.<br />

B) OTHER LONG-TERM BENEFIT PLANS<br />

Certain subsidiaries pay jubilees to employees who have completed a<br />

certain number of years’ service or offer employees “time savings accounts”.<br />

The cost of these long-term benefi ts is calculated on an actuarial basis<br />

<strong>and</strong> recognised in profi t over the service lives of the employees concerned.<br />

Actuarial gains <strong>and</strong> losses are recognised immediately in profi t during the<br />

period in which they are generated, as their deferral is not allowed under<br />

IFRS.<br />

Pension <strong>and</strong> other post-employment benefi t costs are classifi ed as operating<br />

expenses, except for the interest cost, which is included in other fi nancial<br />

income <strong>and</strong> expense in accordance with the alternative treatment allowed<br />

under IAS 19.<br />

In accordance with IFRS 1 – First-time Adoption of International Financial<br />

Reporting St<strong>and</strong>ards, cumulative actuarial gains <strong>and</strong> losses at 1 January<br />

2004 were included in provisions for pensions <strong>and</strong> other post-employment<br />

benefi t obligations at that date by adjusting equity. <strong>Groupe</strong> <strong>SEB</strong> has elected<br />

not to use the option available in the amended version of IAS 19 whereby<br />

entities may recognise actuarial gains <strong>and</strong> losses under defi ned benefi t<br />

pension plans directly in equity as from 1 January 2006.<br />

C) SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS<br />

Stock option plans are measured <strong>and</strong> recognised in accordance with IFRS 2<br />

– Share-based Payment. Stock options represent a benefi t for the grantee<br />

<strong>and</strong>, accordingly, are treated as part of the Group’s compensation costs.<br />

Option grants are not cash-settled, <strong>and</strong> the benefi t is therefore recognised<br />

as an expense over the vesting period by adjusting equity, for an amount<br />

corresponding to the fair value of the underlying equity instruments. As<br />

the stock options granted to employees of Group subsidiaries are only<br />

exercisable for <strong>SEB</strong> S.A. shares they are deemed to be equity-settled sharebased<br />

payments.<br />

Fair values are determined using the Black & Scholes option pricing model.<br />

This model takes into account the option exercise price <strong>and</strong> period, market<br />

data at the grant date (risk-free interest rate, share price, volatility, expected<br />

dividends) <strong>and</strong> grantee behaviour assumptions.<br />

IFRS 2 has been applied only to stock options granted after 7 November<br />

2002 that had not yet vested at 1 January 2005. As allowed under IFRS 1,<br />

no options granted prior to 7 November 2002 have been restated.<br />

1.4.11. Provisions<br />

In accordance with IAS 37 – Provisions, Contingent Liabilities <strong>and</strong> Contingent<br />

Assets, a provision is recognised when the Group has a present obligation<br />

(legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an<br />

outfl ow of resources embodying economic benefi ts will be required to settle<br />

the obligation, <strong>and</strong> a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the<br />

obligation.<br />

A) PROVISIONS FOR WARRANTY COSTS<br />

The Group provides a warranty on its products. The estimated costs of the<br />

warranty are accrued at the time of sale, based on historical data.<br />

This item also includes provisions for product recalls, which are set up when<br />

the recall is decided.<br />

B) PROVISIONS FOR CLAIMS AND LITIGATION<br />

As a general principle, all known claims <strong>and</strong> litigation involving the Group<br />

are reviewed by management at each period-end. All necessary provisions<br />

have been recorded to cover the related risks, as estimated after obtaining<br />

advice from outside legal advisors.<br />

88 GROUPE <strong>SEB</strong> Financial Report <strong>and</strong> Registration Document <strong>2011</strong>

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