Violence in Nigeria

More documents

Recommendations

Info

84 Map 4.1 Fatality rates caused by sorcery in Nigeria, per 100,000 inhabitants (June 2006-May 2014) In Lagos, the high prevalence of ritual killings can be attributed to the fact that the state is the commercial nerve centre of the country, a situation which exacerbates the belief in money rituals. The reported case of a multi-millionaire Pentecostal pastor involved in a case of ritual killing supports this argument. According to the press: The General Overseer of a fast-growing pentecostal church in Lagos has been arrested by the Police for alleged ritual murder. The pastor simply identified as Fireman has been detained at the State Criminal Investigation Department (SCID), Panti, Yaba, Lagos following alleged confessional statement of an 18-year-old boy, Ikechukwu, who was caught strangulating a 12-year-old girl identified as Bose.
Okechuku had told the Police that the Pastor had contracted him to kill a female virgin and bring her faeces for a N100,000 fee. The pastor was arrested after five days on the run. Ikechukwu, who was paraded at SCID, Panti by the state Police spokeswoman, Ngozi Braide, narrated how he strangulated the girl. ‘I started attending the church in Surulere since 2011 when I heard how the man of God was performing miracles and I believed in the pastor. After Christmas celebration, I was ashamed that I had nothing for the New Year celebration, especially clothes. The spirit moved me to approach my pastor for help and when I met with him, he promised to give me N100,000 if I could get the faeces of a strangled virgin. ‘I agreed to get the faeces of a virgin. I remembered a food vendor’s daughter, who I suspected was a virgin and I went to the woman’s shed at Badagry. When I met Bose, I bought rice and plantain from her. She served me and after eating, I lured her to an uncompleted building on the pretense that I wanted to show her something. Immediately we entered the building, I held Bose on the throat until she defecated and died. I wanted to pack the faeces when I heard the shout of a man calling for my arrest and I tried to escape but I was arrested by some people. ‘They wanted to kill me but a man begged that I should be spared so that I can be used as witness against the pastor. I thank God that my life was saved because the pastor would have denied that he sent me.’ Police spokeswoman, Ngozi Braide, said the pastor has been arrested after many days of being on the run. She said that though the case was being investigated, Ikechukwu had made confessional statement that the pastor sent him. She said the pastor was being interrogated by detectives after which the police would determine the fact of the matter. (Oji 2014) Another explanation for the higher prevalence of ritual killings in the southern part of Nigeria can be found in history. In Lagos, the first church was established in Badagry in 1842, while Islam was already well developed in the North before finding its way to the South. As we observed in our data, Sokoto State, revered as the seat of the caliphate, reported no case of violent deaths attributed to sorcery in the period under examination. Meanwhile, in the South, the indirect rule introduced by the British colonialists relied on some traditional structures that used to practise human sacrifice. As shown in Map 4.1 and Figure 4.2, Rivers State, for instance, recorded the highest prevalence of cult killings per state in the last eight years. This was due to the activities of local cult societies and their frequent clashes with rival gangs and security forces. In fact, all the states in the South recorded at least one case of cult society killing. By contrast, eight northern states reported no cases of cult killing in the years under review. However, the LGA that suffered the highest number of fatalities related to cult activities (205), Lafia in Nasarawa State, was in the North. This is due to the emergence of a new cult group, Ombatse (lit. ‘time has come’), that claims to heal the region from corruption and poverty. The administration of Nasarawa State actually saw the group as a political movement of opponents, and many people were killed in a clash with security agents in May 2013. 85
Page 1:
Violence in Nigeria A qualitative a
Page 5 and 6:
African Studies Centre (ASC) Instit
Page 7 and 8:
Contents LIST OF FIGURES vii LIST O
Page 9 and 10:
List of figures 1.1 FRSC and Nigeri
Page 11 and 12:
List of tables 1.1 Severity index o
Page 13 and 14:
NDV Niger Delta Vigilante NHRC Nati
Page 15 and 16:
Foreword The challenge of managing
Page 17 and 18:
Introduction: Arguments for a quali
Page 19 and 20:
customed to poor numbers shaping ho
Page 21 and 22:
arrested and disappeared. As for Bo
Page 23 and 24:
ual killings. As for the link betwe
Page 25:
in 104 deaths between 2006 and 2014
Page 29 and 30:
Trends and patterns of fatal road a
Page 31 and 32:
all accidents on Nigerian roads inv
Page 33 and 34:
sarawa State were killed in a multi
Page 35 and 36:
safety measures. Christie argued th
Page 37 and 38:
fatal road accidents because it rec
Page 39 and 40:
Map 1.1 Fatalities caused by road a
Page 41 and 42:
Figure 1.3 Vehicle types and road a
Page 43 and 44:
Monthly analysis of fatal road acci
Page 45 and 46:
driving, a situation that frequentl
Page 47 and 48:
Table 1.3 Yearly breakdown of road
Page 49 and 50: However, the administration of Gove
Page 51 and 52: has been a large increase in the nu
Page 53 and 54: pecially along the Lagos-Sagamu-Iba
Page 55 and 56: 39 Conclusion This study has examin
Page 57 and 58: Patterns and trend analysis of viol
Page 59 and 60: of Nigeria on the country’s dilap
Page 61 and 62: a need to bring indigenous investor
Page 63 and 64: and the population (Oputa Panel Rep
Page 65 and 66: ating consistent numerical data tha
Page 67 and 68: due to oil distribution. Again, of
Page 69 and 70: 53 Map 2.2 Fatality rates resulting
Page 71 and 72: Figure 2.5 Number of deaths resulti
Page 73 and 74: Map 2.4 Fatality rates resulting fr
Page 75 and 76: Conclusion 59 It is important to st
Page 77 and 78: Trends and patterns of cattle grazi
Page 79 and 80: the location of the occurrence of i
Page 81 and 82: of the lands being equipped with bo
Page 83 and 84: Jigawa), July (Jigawa and Benue), S
Page 85 and 86: cattle to graze in violation of the
Page 87 and 88: Map 8. Fatality rates caused by cat
Page 89 and 90: Cattle grazing and lethal violence
Page 91 and 92: BLENCH, R. (2010), Conflict Between
Page 93 and 94: Trends and patterns of fatalities r
Page 95 and 96: Political context of witchcraft and
Page 97 and 98: anyone successful in business or ed
Page 99: 83 Figure 4.1 Number of violent dea
Page 103 and 104: The situation in these areas is act
Page 105 and 106: Conclusion 89 Although the media ha
Page 107 and 108: Muslims, Christians and religious V
Page 109 and 110: From this point, the third part of
Page 111 and 112: several incidences of violence inst
Page 113 and 114: violent deaths (Figure 5.2) with th
Page 115 and 116: against the security forces and civ
Page 117 and 118: Figure 5.3 Violent deaths involving
Page 119 and 120: which have a lethal connection betw
Page 121 and 122: nored. Based on the data, they repr
Page 123 and 124: Table 5.3 Violent deaths of Islamic
Page 125 and 126: ment’s JTF to engage members of t
Page 127 and 128: ping demonstrates that religious ca
Page 129 and 130: the intervention of the security fo
Page 131 and 132: Although some of the victims are cr
Page 133 and 134: ‘Court Martial’, respectively,
Page 135 and 136: chosen because the database started
Page 137 and 138: an annual average of 59% between Ju
Page 139 and 140: 123 Figure 6.2 Number of violent de
Page 141 and 142: than other of its relations, it wou
Page 143 and 144: tervene more in violent incidents i
Page 145 and 146: tion of the security forces, notabl
Page 147 and 148: Farah Dagogo, a factional leader of
Page 149 and 150: ty outfit in the state, the Special
Page 151 and 152:
however, that both the attackers an
Page 153 and 154:
to leverage their ethnic and religi
Page 155 and 156:
CRIMINAL CODE ACT (1990), Laws of t
Page 157 and 158:
Part II Fieldwork and surveys: A qu
Page 159 and 160:
A survey of violence-related deaths
Page 161 and 162:
Figure 7.1 Percentage of violent de
Page 163 and 164:
one. The LGA is included in Enugu E
Page 165 and 166:
Table 7.2 Violent events recorded i
Page 167 and 168:
Page 169 and 170:
Page 171 and 172:
Table 7.3 Demographic characteristi
Page 173 and 174:
Page 175 and 176:
Figure 7.4 Percentage of causes of
Page 177 and 178:
A Survey of violence-related deaths
Page 179 and 180:
Politically, the LGA is divided int
Page 181 and 182:
This has been a source of problems
Page 183 and 184:
eferred to as ‘gatekeeping’, an
Page 185 and 186:
169 Data analysis and presentation
Page 187 and 188:
Summary of findings As noted earlie
Page 189 and 190:
Table 8.2 Violence types and fatali
Page 191 and 192:
News judgment Reporters, who are th
Page 193 and 194:
cated in Ido-Osun, which were still
Page 195 and 196:
A study of violence-related deaths
Page 197 and 198:
flicts. While most of these fatal i
Page 199 and 200:
tion, as well as poultry farming, c
Page 201 and 202:
Table 9.2 Violent deaths in Kurfi L
Page 203 and 204:
Matazu LGA: Socio-economic, politic
Page 205 and 206:
Table 9.5 Violent deaths in Ingawa
Page 207 and 208:
Ineffective news media coverage as
Page 209 and 210:
State. Until they founded their res
Page 211 and 212:
A study of violence-related deaths
Page 213 and 214:
Gudu, Gwadabawa, Illela and Sakaba:
Page 215 and 216:
market their harvests outside Sakab
Page 217 and 218:
Table 10.2 Violent incidents in Gud
Page 219 and 220:
Table 10.2 Violent incidents in Gud
Page 221 and 222:
Table 10.3 Violent incidents in Gwa
Page 223 and 224:
Table 10.3 Violent incidents in Gwa
Page 225 and 226:
Compared with Gudu, Gwadabawa LGA e
Page 227 and 228:
Table 10.4 Violent incidents in Ill
Page 229 and 230:
frequency of incidents, the princip
Page 231 and 232:
er, certain parts of Sakaba are kno
Page 233:
Postscript: The next challenge: Sta
show all

Violence in Nigeria

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?