Violence in Nigeria

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Published by: African Studies Centre P.O. Box 9555 2300 RB Leiden asc@ascleiden.nl www.ascleiden.nl French Institute for Research in Africa / Institut Français de Recherche en Afrique (IFRA-Nigeria) University of Ibadan Ibadan, Oyo State Nigeria www.ifra-nigeria.org Cover design: Heike Slingerland Cover photo: Marc-Antoine Pérouse de Montclos Printed by Ipskamp Printing, Enschede ISSN: 2213-5480 ISBN: 978-90-5448-149-2 © Marc-Antoine Pérouse de Montclos, 2016
Contents LIST OF FIGURES vii LIST OF MAPS viii LIST OF TABLES ix LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS FOREWORD xiii x xii INTRODUCTION: ARGUMENTS FOR A QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF VIOLENCE IN NIGERIA 1 Marc-Antoine Pérouse de Montclos PART 1 TRENDS, PATTERNS AND MAPPING: A QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF VIOLENCE IN NIGERIA 1 TRENDS AND PATTERNS OF FATAL ROAD ACCIDENTS IN NIGERIA (2006-2014) 13 Vitus Nwankwo Ukoji 2 PATTERNS AND TREND ANALYSIS OF VIOLENCE IN OIL PRODUCTION AND OIL DISTRIBUTION IN NIGERIA (2006-2014) 41 Adeola Adams 3 TRENDS AND PATTERNS OF CATTLE GRAZING AND RURAL VIOLENCE IN NIGERIA (2006-2014) 61 Philip Ademola Olayoku 4 TRENDS AND PATTERNS OF FATALITIES RESULTING FROM CULT SOCIETIES AND BELIEF IN WITCHCRAFT IN NIGERIA (2006-2014) 77 Akinpelu Babajide Adedotun 5 MUSLIMS, CHRISTIANS AND RELIGIOUS VIOLENCE IN NIGERIA: PATTERNS AND MAPPING (2006-2014) 91 Akinola Ejodame Olojo 6 KILLINGS BY THE SECURITY FORCES IN NIGERIA: MAPPING AND TREND ANALYSIS (2006-2014) 112 Super Odomovo Afeno v
Page 1: Violence in Nigeria A qualitative a
Page 5: African Studies Centre (ASC) Instit
Page 9 and 10: List of figures 1.1 FRSC and Nigeri
Page 11 and 12: List of tables 1.1 Severity index o
Page 13 and 14: NDV Niger Delta Vigilante NHRC Nati
Page 15 and 16: Foreword The challenge of managing
Page 17 and 18: Introduction: Arguments for a quali
Page 19 and 20: customed to poor numbers shaping ho
Page 21 and 22: arrested and disappeared. As for Bo
Page 23 and 24: ual killings. As for the link betwe
Page 25: in 104 deaths between 2006 and 2014
Page 29 and 30: Trends and patterns of fatal road a
Page 31 and 32: all accidents on Nigerian roads inv
Page 33 and 34: sarawa State were killed in a multi
Page 35 and 36: safety measures. Christie argued th
Page 37 and 38: fatal road accidents because it rec
Page 39 and 40: Map 1.1 Fatalities caused by road a
Page 41 and 42: Figure 1.3 Vehicle types and road a
Page 43 and 44: Monthly analysis of fatal road acci
Page 45 and 46: driving, a situation that frequentl
Page 47 and 48: Table 1.3 Yearly breakdown of road
Page 49 and 50: However, the administration of Gove
Page 51 and 52: has been a large increase in the nu
Page 53 and 54: pecially along the Lagos-Sagamu-Iba
Page 55 and 56: 39 Conclusion This study has examin
Page 57 and 58:
Patterns and trend analysis of viol
Page 59 and 60:
of Nigeria on the country’s dilap
Page 61 and 62:
a need to bring indigenous investor
Page 63 and 64:
and the population (Oputa Panel Rep
Page 65 and 66:
ating consistent numerical data tha
Page 67 and 68:
due to oil distribution. Again, of
Page 69 and 70:
53 Map 2.2 Fatality rates resulting
Page 71 and 72:
Figure 2.5 Number of deaths resulti
Page 73 and 74:
Map 2.4 Fatality rates resulting fr
Page 75 and 76:
Conclusion 59 It is important to st
Page 77 and 78:
Trends and patterns of cattle grazi
Page 79 and 80:
the location of the occurrence of i
Page 81 and 82:
of the lands being equipped with bo
Page 83 and 84:
Jigawa), July (Jigawa and Benue), S
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cattle to graze in violation of the
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Map 8. Fatality rates caused by cat
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Cattle grazing and lethal violence
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BLENCH, R. (2010), Conflict Between
Page 93 and 94:
Trends and patterns of fatalities r
Page 95 and 96:
Political context of witchcraft and
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anyone successful in business or ed
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83 Figure 4.1 Number of violent dea
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Okechuku had told the Police that t
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The situation in these areas is act
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Conclusion 89 Although the media ha
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Muslims, Christians and religious V
Page 109 and 110:
From this point, the third part of
Page 111 and 112:
several incidences of violence inst
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violent deaths (Figure 5.2) with th
Page 115 and 116:
against the security forces and civ
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Figure 5.3 Violent deaths involving
Page 119 and 120:
which have a lethal connection betw
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nored. Based on the data, they repr
Page 123 and 124:
Table 5.3 Violent deaths of Islamic
Page 125 and 126:
ment’s JTF to engage members of t
Page 127 and 128:
ping demonstrates that religious ca
Page 129 and 130:
the intervention of the security fo
Page 131 and 132:
Although some of the victims are cr
Page 133 and 134:
‘Court Martial’, respectively,
Page 135 and 136:
chosen because the database started
Page 137 and 138:
an annual average of 59% between Ju
Page 139 and 140:
123 Figure 6.2 Number of violent de
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than other of its relations, it wou
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tervene more in violent incidents i
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tion of the security forces, notabl
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Farah Dagogo, a factional leader of
Page 149 and 150:
ty outfit in the state, the Special
Page 151 and 152:
however, that both the attackers an
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to leverage their ethnic and religi
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CRIMINAL CODE ACT (1990), Laws of t
Page 157 and 158:
Part II Fieldwork and surveys: A qu
Page 159 and 160:
A survey of violence-related deaths
Page 161 and 162:
Figure 7.1 Percentage of violent de
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one. The LGA is included in Enugu E
Page 165 and 166:
Table 7.2 Violent events recorded i
Page 167 and 168:
Page 169 and 170:
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Table 7.3 Demographic characteristi
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Page 175 and 176:
Figure 7.4 Percentage of causes of
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A Survey of violence-related deaths
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Politically, the LGA is divided int
Page 181 and 182:
This has been a source of problems
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eferred to as ‘gatekeeping’, an
Page 185 and 186:
169 Data analysis and presentation
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Summary of findings As noted earlie
Page 189 and 190:
Table 8.2 Violence types and fatali
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News judgment Reporters, who are th
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cated in Ido-Osun, which were still
Page 195 and 196:
A study of violence-related deaths
Page 197 and 198:
flicts. While most of these fatal i
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tion, as well as poultry farming, c
Page 201 and 202:
Table 9.2 Violent deaths in Kurfi L
Page 203 and 204:
Matazu LGA: Socio-economic, politic
Page 205 and 206:
Table 9.5 Violent deaths in Ingawa
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Ineffective news media coverage as
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State. Until they founded their res
Page 211 and 212:
A study of violence-related deaths
Page 213 and 214:
Gudu, Gwadabawa, Illela and Sakaba:
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market their harvests outside Sakab
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Table 10.2 Violent incidents in Gud
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Table 10.2 Violent incidents in Gud
Page 221 and 222:
Table 10.3 Violent incidents in Gwa
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Table 10.3 Violent incidents in Gwa
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Compared with Gudu, Gwadabawa LGA e
Page 227 and 228:
Table 10.4 Violent incidents in Ill
Page 229 and 230:
frequency of incidents, the princip
Page 231 and 232:
er, certain parts of Sakaba are kno
Page 233:
Postscript: The next challenge: Sta
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Violence in Nigeria

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