Violence in Nigeria

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212 Table 10.4 Violent incidents in Illela LGA (June 2006-May 2014), continued 82 2013 Kalmanu Local government staff vs. Kalmanu community Political crisis 2 83 2013 Sanke Crime Hooligans vs. commercial motorcyclist 1 84 2013 Illela Stadium Crime Gaidau Chiwake football club vs. Gidan Hamma football club 1 85 2013 Dogon Karfe Crime Armed robbers vs. community 2 86 2013 Kwanni road Car accident Due to bad roads 2 87 2013 Ambaruru Car accident Due to bad roads 1 88 2013 Karangiya Car accident Due to bad roads 1 89 2013 Kanwuri Car accident Due to over-speeding 3 90 2013 Tuddun Wada Car accident Due to over-speeding 1 91 2013 Dogon Karfe Car accident Due to bad roads 10 92 2013 Dan Boka Car accident Due to bad roads 3 93 2014 Illela Araba Political crisis PDP vs. APC supporters 1 94 2014 Illela Town Car owner, a relative, and three Car accident other victims 5 95 2014 Amarawa Land issue Fulani vs. farmers 2 96 2014 Dogun Karhe Car accident Fatal car crash 12 97 2014 Illela Araba Natural disaster Flooding 1 98 2014 Gidan Hamma Religious crisis Yan Izala vs. Tijaniyya 1 99 2014 Illela District Crime A criminal stole a Kasea motorcycle and was later killed 1 100 2014 Kara Crime Hooligans (Area Boys) vs. community elders 1 101 2014 Gidan Katta Car accident Due to bad roads 5 102 2014 Chiwaki Car accident Due to bad roads 3 103 2014 Dogon Karfe Fatal auto crash on the way from Car accident Illela to Dogon Karfe 10 Source: Fieldwork, August-September 2014 In spite of a higher population than LGAs such as Gudu, Illela experienced a lower level of violent incidents and fatalities between 2006 and 2014 (Table 10.4). There were 103 unreported violent incidents resulting in 291 fatalities across at least 53 wards and communities. However, similar to Gudu, political crisis was the main cause of lethal violence, followed by 15 incidents associated with car accidents, which exactly matches the situation that transpired in Gwadabawa. As observed in Gudu and Gwadabawa, religious crisis again did not rank among the top three causes of fatal incidents in Illela. In fact, crime caused more violence in the LGA. Market and land conflicts, as well as issues pertaining to sorcery, were the least frequent causal factors of violent incidents. The year 2013 was the most violent year in Illela, measured by number of fatalities as well as
frequency of incidents, the principal causes of which were political crisis (involving mainly the PDP and APC) and car accidents (due mainly to bad roads). 213 Table 10.5 Violent incidents in Sakaba LGA (June 2006-May 2014) S/N Date Community Cause Description No. of deaths 1 2006 Makuku Crime Attack led to the death of 6 people 6 2 2006 Laraba Sorcery Cult member vs. community 4 3 2006 Jan-birnin Crime Armed gang vs. community 1 4 2006 Doka Sorcery Act of witchcraft 1 5 2006 Jan-birnin Crime Armed gang and community 4 6 2007 Unguwar Yamma Sorcery Ritual incident involving a man and his elder brother 2 7 2007 Doka Sorcery Act of witchcraft 2 8 2007 Makuku Crime Armed gang against members of the community 8 9 2008 Doka Sorcery An alleged witch was killed by members of the 1 community 10 2008 Dirin Daji Crime Cult member vs. community members 2 11 2008 Makuku Crime Armed gang vs. community 7 12 2009 Unguwar Yakkorau Sorcery Witch vs. community 2 13 2009 Doka Sorcery Victim of witchcraft 1 14 2009 Jan-birnin Cattle grazing Fulani vs. community 2 A alleged witch killed 15 2010 Diri Yakkoro Sorcery somebody and was later 2 also killed 16 2010 Sakaba gari Crime Armed gang vs. community 2 17 2010 Laraba village Crime Police vs. armed robbers 3 18 2010 Agale town Crime Armed gang vs. community 2 19 2011 Yakkorau Diri Sorcery Woman killed by a group of people 2 20 2011 Rabe Land issue Fulani vs. Kambari 5 21 2011 Yakkorau Crime People killed during an armed robbery attack 9
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Violence in Nigeria A qualitative a
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African Studies Centre (ASC) Instit
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Contents LIST OF FIGURES vii LIST O
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List of figures 1.1 FRSC and Nigeri
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List of tables 1.1 Severity index o
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NDV Niger Delta Vigilante NHRC Nati
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Foreword The challenge of managing
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Introduction: Arguments for a quali
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customed to poor numbers shaping ho
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arrested and disappeared. As for Bo
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ual killings. As for the link betwe
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in 104 deaths between 2006 and 2014
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Trends and patterns of fatal road a
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all accidents on Nigerian roads inv
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sarawa State were killed in a multi
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safety measures. Christie argued th
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fatal road accidents because it rec
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Map 1.1 Fatalities caused by road a
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Figure 1.3 Vehicle types and road a
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Monthly analysis of fatal road acci
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driving, a situation that frequentl
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Table 1.3 Yearly breakdown of road
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However, the administration of Gove
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has been a large increase in the nu
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pecially along the Lagos-Sagamu-Iba
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39 Conclusion This study has examin
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Patterns and trend analysis of viol
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of Nigeria on the country’s dilap
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a need to bring indigenous investor
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and the population (Oputa Panel Rep
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ating consistent numerical data tha
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due to oil distribution. Again, of
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53 Map 2.2 Fatality rates resulting
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Figure 2.5 Number of deaths resulti
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Map 2.4 Fatality rates resulting fr
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Conclusion 59 It is important to st
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Trends and patterns of cattle grazi
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the location of the occurrence of i
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of the lands being equipped with bo
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Jigawa), July (Jigawa and Benue), S
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cattle to graze in violation of the
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Map 8. Fatality rates caused by cat
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Cattle grazing and lethal violence
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BLENCH, R. (2010), Conflict Between
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Trends and patterns of fatalities r
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Political context of witchcraft and
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anyone successful in business or ed
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83 Figure 4.1 Number of violent dea
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Okechuku had told the Police that t
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The situation in these areas is act
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Conclusion 89 Although the media ha
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Muslims, Christians and religious V
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From this point, the third part of
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several incidences of violence inst
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violent deaths (Figure 5.2) with th
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against the security forces and civ
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Figure 5.3 Violent deaths involving
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which have a lethal connection betw
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nored. Based on the data, they repr
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Table 5.3 Violent deaths of Islamic
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ment’s JTF to engage members of t
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ping demonstrates that religious ca
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the intervention of the security fo
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Although some of the victims are cr
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‘Court Martial’, respectively,
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chosen because the database started
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an annual average of 59% between Ju
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123 Figure 6.2 Number of violent de
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than other of its relations, it wou
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tervene more in violent incidents i
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tion of the security forces, notabl
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Farah Dagogo, a factional leader of
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ty outfit in the state, the Special
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however, that both the attackers an
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to leverage their ethnic and religi
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CRIMINAL CODE ACT (1990), Laws of t
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Part II Fieldwork and surveys: A qu
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A survey of violence-related deaths
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Figure 7.1 Percentage of violent de
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one. The LGA is included in Enugu E
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Table 7.2 Violent events recorded i
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Table 7.3 Demographic characteristi
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Figure 7.4 Percentage of causes of
Page 177 and 178: A Survey of violence-related deaths
Page 179 and 180: Politically, the LGA is divided int
Page 181 and 182: This has been a source of problems
Page 183 and 184: eferred to as ‘gatekeeping’, an
Page 185 and 186: 169 Data analysis and presentation
Page 187 and 188: Summary of findings As noted earlie
Page 189 and 190: Table 8.2 Violence types and fatali
Page 191 and 192: News judgment Reporters, who are th
Page 193 and 194: cated in Ido-Osun, which were still
Page 195 and 196: A study of violence-related deaths
Page 197 and 198: flicts. While most of these fatal i
Page 199 and 200: tion, as well as poultry farming, c
Page 201 and 202: Table 9.2 Violent deaths in Kurfi L
Page 203 and 204: Matazu LGA: Socio-economic, politic
Page 205 and 206: Table 9.5 Violent deaths in Ingawa
Page 207 and 208: Ineffective news media coverage as
Page 209 and 210: State. Until they founded their res
Page 211 and 212: A study of violence-related deaths
Page 213 and 214: Gudu, Gwadabawa, Illela and Sakaba:
Page 215 and 216: market their harvests outside Sakab
Page 217 and 218: Table 10.2 Violent incidents in Gud
Page 219 and 220: Table 10.2 Violent incidents in Gud
Page 221 and 222: Table 10.3 Violent incidents in Gwa
Page 223 and 224: Table 10.3 Violent incidents in Gwa
Page 225 and 226: Compared with Gudu, Gwadabawa LGA e
Page 227: Table 10.4 Violent incidents in Ill
Page 231 and 232: er, certain parts of Sakaba are kno
Page 233: Postscript: The next challenge: Sta
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