Myth, Protest and Struggle in Okinawa

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Bibliography 209 Arakawa, A. (2000a) ‘Nihonkoku Kenpō dewa nai Okinawa no Rinen o’ (Not the Japanese Constitution: Towards an Okinawan ideal), in Uchinanchū wa Doko e (Where are Uchinanchūs going?). Saitama: Jissensha. Arakawa, A. (2000b) Okinawa, Tōgō to Hangyaku (Okinawa: Integration and Rebellion). Tokyo: Chikuma Shobō. Arakawa, A. and Arasaki, M. (1985) ‘Okinawa ni Totte [Fukki] to wa nandattaka’ (What Reversion meant for Okinawa), Sekai, June: 48–63. Arasaki, M. (1969) Dokyumento Okinawa Tōsō (Documenting the Okinawan struggle). Tokyo: Aki Shōbō. Arasaki, M. (1976) Sengo Okinawashi (Post-WWII Okinawan history) Tokyo: Nihon Hyōronsha. Arasaki, M. (1992a) Ryūkyūko no Shiten kara (From the Ryūkyū Arc Perspective). Tokyo: Gaihōsha. Arasaki, M. (1992b) Shōkokushugi no Tachiba de (‘Small Is Good’ Nationalism). Tokyo: Gaihōsha. Arasaki, M. (1994) ‘Fiction ni idomu monono Shutaiteki Tachiba: Himeyuri chushingura no imi suru mono’ (A Critical Subjectivity of Fiction: The Implications of Himeyuri Chushingura), Kaeshi-kaji, March: 15–17. Arasaki, M. (1995) Okinawa Hansen Jinushi (The Okinawan Anti-war Landowners). Tokyo: Kōbunken. Arasaki, M. (1996) Okinawa Gendaishi (Contemporary History of Okinawa). Tokyo: Iwanami. Arasaki, M. (1997) Heiwa to Jiritsu o Mezashite (Towards Peace and Autonomy). Tokyo: Gaihōsha. Arasaki, M. (1999; 2nd edition 2000) ‘Okinawa Tōsō– sono rekishi to tembo’ (The ‘Okinawa Struggle’: History and Prospect), in Jōkyō Shuppan Henshūbu (ed.) Okinawa o Yomu (Reading Okinawa). Tokyo: Jokyō Shuppan. Arasaki, M., Itagaki, Y., Lim, C. (2003) ‘Senryō to wa Nanika’ (Re-examining Occupation) Gendai Shisō, September: 32–69. Arashiro, T. (1997) Kōtōgakkō Ryūkyū Okinawa-shi (Okinawan History Textbook for High Schools). Naha: Toyo Kikaku. Asato, E. (1999) Ryūkyūko no Seishin Sekai. (The Spiritual World of the Ryūkyū Arc) Tokyo: Ochanomizu Shobō. Asato, E. (2001) ‘Okinawa Sengo Jichiron “Okinawa ken gikaishi” gijiroku o yomu’ (Postwar Okinawan Autonomy: Reading the Records from ‘The History of Okinawan Assemblies’, Part II), Urumanesia, 2: 73–6. Asato, S. (1981) Umi wa Hito no Haha de Aru (Ocean Our Mother) Tokyo: Shōbunsha. Asato, T., Uehara, K., Kyan, S., Senaga, K. and Kawasaki, K. (1971) ‘Okinawa Henkan Kyotei no Mondaiten to Kokkai Tōsō’ (The Okinawa Reversion Pact: Problems and Parliamentary Debate), Gekkan Shakaitō, September 1975: 46–69. Astor, G. (1998) Operation Iceberg: The Invasion and Conquest of Okinawa in World War II. New York: Dell Books. Barrel, T. and Tanaka, R. (1997) Okinawa Dreams OK. Berlin: Die Gestalten Verlag. Barthes, R. (1972; 1st edn 1957) Mythologies (trans. Annette Lavers). London: J. Cape. Beasley, W. G. (1990) The Rise of Modern Japan: Political, Economic and Social Change Since 1850. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Brand, K. (1990) ‘Cyclical Aspects of New Social Movements: Waves of Cultural Criticism and Mobilization Cycles of New Middle-class Radicalism’, in R. Dalton and M. Kuechler (eds), Challenging the Political Order. Cambridge: Polity Press: 23–42.
210 Bibliography Broadbent, J. (1998) Environmental Politics in Japan: Networks of Power and Protest. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs (US Department of State) (1997, 5 August) SACO Final Report (accessed 26 September 2005). Calhoun, C. (1994) ‘Social Theory and the Politics of Identity’, in C. Calhoun (ed.), Social Theory and the Politics of Identity. Oxford and Cambridge: Blackwell. Calhoun, C. (1995) ‘“New Social Movements” of the Early Nineteenth Century’, in M. Traugott (ed.), Repertoires and Cycles of Collective Action. Durham: Duke University Press. Center for Biological Diversity (2 July 2004) ‘World’s Leading Coral Reef Experts Voice Opposition to U.S. Military Airbase Project at Henoko, Okinawa and Highlight the Threat that Land-fill Projects pose to Coral Reefs’ (accessed 26 September 2005). Chibana, S. (1988) Yakisuterareta Hinomaru (Burning the Rising Sun). Tokyo: Shinsensha. Chibana, S. (1992) Burning the Rising Sun from Yomitan Village, Okinawa (S. Wind, Trans.). Matsuyama: South Wind. Chibana Shoichi, Statement (2000) Naha District Court, 4 July Sess. from the World Wide Web: http://www1.jca.apc.org/aml/200007/18301.html. Christy, A. S. (1993) ‘The Making of Imperial Subjects in Okinawa’, Positions 1 (3): 607–39. Clarke, H. (1997) ‘The Great Dialect Debate’, in E. K. Tipton (ed.), Society and the State in Inter-War Japan. London and New York: Routledge. Cockburn, C. (1998) The Space Between Us: Negotiating Gender and National Identities in Conflict. London and New York: Zed Books. Cohen, J. and Arato, A. (1992) Civil Society and Political Theory. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Crook, S., Pakulski, J. and Waters, M. (1992) Postmodernization: Change in Advanced Society. London: Sage. CTS Soshi Tōsō o Hirogeru Kai (ed.) (1981) Ryūkyū Ko no Jūmin Undō (Resident movements in the Ryūkyū Arc). Tokyo: San-ichi Shobō. Database of Postwar Japanese Politics and International Relations, Institute of Oriental Culture, University of Tokyo (2004) ‘Joint Statement of Japanese Prime Minister Eisaku Sato and U.S. President Richard Nixon’. 21 November 1969 (accessed 26 September 2005). Della Porta, D. and Diani, M. (1999) Social Movements: An Introduction. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers. Della Porta, D. and Kriesi, H. (1999) ‘Social Movements in a Globalizing World: An Introduction’, in D. della Porta and H. Kriesi and D. Rucht (eds), Social Movements in a Globalizing World. London: Macmillan. Department of Defense, Office of International Security Affairs (East Asia and Pacific Region) (1995) United States Security Strategy for the East Asia-Pacific Region. Washington, DC: Department of Defense, United States of America. Department of Defense, Office of International Security Affairs (East Asia and Pacific Region) (1998) United States Security Strategy for the East Asia-Pacific Region. Washington, DC: Department of Defense, United States of America. Diamond, L. (1994) ‘Rethinking Civil Society: Towards Democratic Consolidation’, Journal of Democracy, 5 (3): 4–17.
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Myth, Protest and Struggle in Okina
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Japan’s Economic Power and Securi
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Myth, Protest and Struggle in Okina
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For Peter Makiko and Jun Tanji
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Maps and figures Maps A Ryūkyū Is
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xii Acknowledgements and Asian Hist
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Glossary Ampo US-Japan Mutual Secur
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Kume Okinawa Gunto - Oblique Mercat
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1 Northern Training Area 2 Okuma Re
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1 Introduction A community of prote
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Introduction 3 change, disagreement
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Introduction 5 protest community te
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Introduction 7 common, invisible el
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Introduction 9 protests and uprisin
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2 Diversity and unity in the commun
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Diversity and unity 13 industrial s
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Diversity and unity 15 RMT can argu
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Diversity and unity 17 But how, if
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everywhere but most often it ‘pre
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3 Annexation and assimilation Intro
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Annexation and assimilation 23 nine
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economy. Indeed, Japan turned on it
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Annexation and assimilation 27 124)
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Annexation and assimilation 29 Okin
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Annexation and assimilation 31 Jaha
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Annexation and assimilation 33 fund
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Annexation and assimilation 35 fiss
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In relation to the wider theme of t
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The Battle of Okinawa 39 told the r
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a 17,900-square-metres space with 1
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The Battle of Okinawa 43 staged a c
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The Battle of Okinawa 45 In 1983, C
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The Battle of Okinawa 47 anti-war a
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The Battle of Okinawa 49 included d
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alterations and the way in which th
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5 The first wave Opposition to US m
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The first wave 55 military basicall
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The first wave 57 Another major loc
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The first wave 59 much money do the
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The first wave 61 members’ speech
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The first wave 63 of twenty years.
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The first wave 65 GRI Chief Executi
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N Barbed wire fence 0 1 km The firs
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The first wave 69 Figure 5.1 Beggar
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chan incident’ after the name of
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The first wave 73 Price-Report rall
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1955 (Ahagon 1998 [1992]: 32). 44 T
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6 The second wave Introduction Towa
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The second wave 79 improved materia
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ested with the High Commissioner (R
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The second wave 83 the arbitrary US
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The second wave 85 Kenrōkyō. The
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The second wave 87 affirmation of u
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Figure 6.2 Okinawan citizens’ ral
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The second wave 91 The primary inte
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introducing the mainland Japanese e
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The second wave 95 to reconsider re
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The second wave 97 meant to be ‘O
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The second wave 99 clear that Okina
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The second wave 101 The choice the
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The second wave 103 war zone (Ryūk
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Gendered bodies and physical identi
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wave’ of Okinawans’ island-wide
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Iken Kyōtō: successor to the Coun
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The anti-war landowners 111 reversi
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- an original member of the One-tsu
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The anti-war landowners 115 been en
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The anti-war landowners 117 Butai K
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The anti-war landowners 119 Air Bas
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The anti-war landowners 121 refusal
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The anti-war landowners 123 Marxist
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fear of delaying Okinawa’s revers
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8 Kin Bay and Shiraho Introduction
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124ºE 24º30’N 0 20 km N ISHIGAK
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Kin Bay and Shiraho 131 one of the
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Kin Bay and Shiraho 133 In Ishigaki
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Kin Bay and Shiraho 135 We have see
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Kin Bay and Shiraho 137 parties wer
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Kin Bay and Shiraho 139 Figure 8.1
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Kin Bay and Shiraho 141 Konwa-kai).
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Kin Bay and Shiraho 143 required in
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Kin Bay and Shiraho 145 communicati
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thinks that the Shiraho struggle ag
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Kin Bay and Shiraho 149 mainland Ja
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different kinds of activity in poli
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The third wave and beyond 153 Nairo
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The third wave and beyond 155 viole
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The third wave and beyond 157 have
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Page 182 and 183: Earlier in September after the rape
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Page 188 and 189: The third wave and beyond 167 In Ju
Page 190 and 191: The third wave and beyond 169 great
Page 192 and 193: Figure 9.1 Koe, Koe, Koe (courtesy
Page 194 and 195: The third wave and beyond 173 the r
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Page 198 and 199: Conclusion The expression ‘Okinaw
Page 200 and 201: Conclusion 179 Diet, the central go
Page 202 and 203: Notes 1 Introduction: a community o
Page 204 and 205: Notes 183 8 Related to this point,
Page 206 and 207: 24 This locates his argument in lin
Page 208 and 209: Notes 187 21 Since 1965, Ienaga has
Page 210 and 211: Notes 189 a foreign - even imperial
Page 212 and 213: 39 Subsequent to the defection of t
Page 214 and 215: Notes 193 poor public transport and
Page 216 and 217: Notes 195 his project of collecting
Page 218 and 219: Notes 197 11 The new law responded
Page 220 and 221: Notes 199 32 At the time, the US wa
Page 222 and 223: Notes 201 25 Ui Jun is a scientist
Page 224 and 225: Notes 203 9 Former Governor Nishime
Page 226 and 227: Notes 205 Taimususha 1998: 51). Tha
Page 228 and 229: activities and advises Washington o
Page 232 and 233: Bibliography 211 Dower, J. (1971)
Page 234 and 235: Bibliography 213 Hiyane, T. (1982)
Page 236 and 237: Bibliography 215 Kawamitsu, S. (199
Page 238 and 239: Bibliography 217 Melucci, A. (1989)
Page 240 and 241: Bibliography 219 on the Application
Page 242 and 243: Bibliography 221 President Nixon an
Page 244 and 245: Bibliography 223 Region) (Research
Page 246 and 247: Yamanouchi, Y. (1996) Shisutemu Sha
Page 248 and 249: Index ‘A’ sign businesses 80, 1
Page 250 and 251: Funabashi, Y. 155 Futenma air base
Page 252 and 253: Nago City 49, 178 Nago heliport str
Page 254 and 255: Ryūkyū kingdom 21, 22-3, 183-4 Ry
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