Myth, Protest and Struggle in Okinawa

228 Index
Center for Biological Diversity 175, 207
Central Terminal Station (CTS) dispute
9–10, 127, 128–32, 133–49
Chibana Shōichi 45, 47, 156, 187, 198,
203
China 22, 23, 183, 184
Chinen Kokichi 63
Christy, A.S. 30
citizen subject 134
Citizens’ Council for Peace 47
citizens’ movements 13, 117, 134, 198,
200; movement for referendum 163–9
citizens’ rallies 71, 81, 89; 21 October
1995 150, 156
class 33; class-based organizations 81–6
coalition for reversion 81–6
Cockburn, C. 158
Code of Regulations for Petition Activities
67–8
Cold War 55
collective action frames 16, 17, 182
collective behaviour 182
collective identity 14, 17, 18; early
development of Okinawan identity
26–30; new social movements
137–40
collective suicides 38–9, 40; challenging
the idea of 44–5
comfort stations 40, 153
Committee for the Struggle against
Colonialism 192
communication 17–19, 19–20
communism 81–2
community events 138
community of protest 1–10
compensation 63, 108
Concerned Citizens’ Group against the
Airport 136
conscription 26, 27–8
constitutional framing of protest 106–7,
118–25
constructivism 14, 17
contract landowners 74, 108
coral 133, 137–8, 141–2, 145
Cornerstone of Peace 37, 40–1, 43, 48,
185, 186
Council for Reversion 83, 87–8, 88, 90,
101–2, 106, 109–10, 111, 179
crime, by US soldiers 80–1, 102–4,
191
Crook, S. 13
cultural policy 60
customs, preservation of 24–5, 31
cycles of protest 15
development 2, 25, 129–30, 184
discrimination 28
diversity 3, 4, 11–20, 106; social
movement theory 12–19
Dower, J. 122
dugongs 166, 174–5, 205
Eco-Net Chura 166
Edinburgh, Duke of 142
education 26–7; ‘two laws on education’
struggle 91–3
Egami Yoshinori 198
Eisenhower, D.D. 61
emigration 28
emperor as divine being 26
employment 80
environmental framing of protest 106, 107,
127–49
environmental impact assessments 141,
142
ethnic pride 72
ethnic self-determination 75–6
ethnic self-perception 30
Expand the Anti-CTS Struggle Society
144–5, 201
external experts 140–2
famine 24–5
farmers: displaced and employment by
US military 79–80; Ie-jima struggle
53–4, 54, 55, 62–70, 74–5, 143, 190;
Miyako Island protest 31
feminist activist network 154
Field, N. 44, 187
Figal, G. 48, 52
films 45–7
first wave of Okinawan Struggle 5, 8–9,
53–76, 106
Five Group Coalition 72–4
Five Party Coalition 165, 205
flag, hinomaru 45, 119, 198
food 39–40, 185
‘four principles for land protection’ 65,
71–2
Fourth World Conference on Women,
Beijing 154–5, 202
framings of protest 16, 17, 106–7; absolute
pacifism 41; constitutional 106–7,
118–25; environmental 106, 107,
127–49; gender 106, 107, 150–76;
localist 137–40, 148; reversion
movement 86–8
Francis, C. 154, 202
Fukuchi Hiroaki 46, 85