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Torrance Journal for Applied Creativity

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Red Skelton. Great satirist, pantomimist,<br />

and humorist whose repertoire of<br />

characters became a spotlight on the<br />

American people.<br />

Mark Twain. Satirist, author, essayist,<br />

lecturer, and creator and per<strong>for</strong>mer of<br />

one-man shows<br />

Internet Innovators<br />

Tim Berners-Lee. World Wide Web<br />

inventor<br />

Jeff Bezos. Developed sophisticated<br />

methods <strong>for</strong> selling books and other<br />

products online.<br />

Vint Cerf. Internet and email pioneer<br />

Jack Dorsey. Founder of Twitter<br />

Larry Page and Sergey Brin. Founders<br />

of Google and developers of Google<br />

search engine<br />

Jimmie Wales. Co-founder of Wikipedia<br />

Mark Zuckerberg. Founder of Facebook<br />

Jazz Musicians and Composers<br />

Louis Armstrong. Jazz trumpet player<br />

who combined per<strong>for</strong>mance with<br />

vocal and small ensemble innovations<br />

and served as a model and inspiration<br />

<strong>for</strong> jazz musicians.<br />

Duke Ellington. Innovative band leader<br />

and jazz composer<br />

George and Ira Gershwin. Pioneers of<br />

jazz and musical composition<br />

Benny Goodman. Swing clarinetist<br />

and big band leader<br />

Wynton Marsalis. Trumpet player and<br />

Director of the Jazz at Lincoln Center<br />

Orchestra, New York City<br />

Charles Mingus. Double bass player,<br />

composer, and bandleader<br />

Artie Shaw. Swing clarinetist and big<br />

band leader<br />

Jazz and Popular Singers<br />

Tony Bennett. Sings show tunes, popular<br />

standards, and jazz, and has been<br />

per<strong>for</strong>ming since the 1950s.<br />

Rosemary Clooney. Jazz singer who<br />

per<strong>for</strong>med catchy tunes that stayed in<br />

listeners’ minds.<br />

Nat King Cole. Known <strong>for</strong> having the<br />

most silky, vibrant, and melodic voice<br />

of any popular singer (e.g., Mona<br />

Lisa); one of the first African Americans<br />

to host a TV show.<br />

Harry Connick, Jr. New Orleans jazz<br />

popular singer and pianist; also played<br />

in Hollywood Movies (e.g., Memphis<br />

Belle, 1990).<br />

Bing Crosby. Greatest crooner of the<br />

20th century<br />

Doris Day. Started singing in big bands<br />

in 1939 and appeared in numerous<br />

movies (e.g., Young Man with a Horn,<br />

1950, with Kirk Douglas and Lauren<br />

Bacall, and Love Me or Leave Me,<br />

1955, with James Cagney<br />

Michael Feinstein. Music educator;<br />

interpreter of the Great American<br />

Songbook.<br />

Ella Fitzgerald. Called “The First Lady<br />

of Song” and interpreted much of the<br />

Great American Songbook; became<br />

the most popular jazz singer <strong>for</strong> over<br />

half a century.<br />

Lena Horne. Had a singing and acting<br />

career of more than 70 years in film,<br />

television, and Broadway; noted <strong>for</strong><br />

her rendition of Stormy Weather<br />

(1933).<br />

Al Jolson. Dynamic vaudeville and<br />

movie singer and per<strong>for</strong>mer; appeared<br />

in first talkie movie (The Jazz<br />

Singer, 1927); famous <strong>for</strong> a number of<br />

songs (e.g., My Mammy, 1918, Rock-<br />

A-Bye Your Baby with A Dixie Melody,<br />

1918, Swanee, 1919, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia, Here I<br />

Come, 1924).<br />

Elvis Presley. Worldwide entertainer;<br />

brought Rock-and-Roll to the <strong>for</strong>efront<br />

of American popular music.<br />

Frank Sinatra. Dynamic singer of lyrical<br />

expression and movie actor; sold<br />

about 150 million records worldwide<br />

with such notable songs as, Strangers<br />

in the Night (1966), My Kind of Town<br />

(Chicago Is) (1964), and My Way<br />

(1969).<br />

Literature and Poetry<br />

Saul Bellow. Nobel Prize winner in<br />

literature. His best known works<br />

were The Adventures of Augie March<br />

(1953), Seize the Day (1956), Henderson<br />

the Rain King (1959), Herzog<br />

(1964), Mr. Sammler's Planet (1970),<br />

Humboldt's Gift (1976) and Ravelstein<br />

(2000).<br />

Jorge Luis Borges. Argentinian poet<br />

and fiction writer of enormous depth<br />

and imagination. Best known works<br />

are Ficciones (1962) and El Aleph<br />

(1949).<br />

Geraldine Brooks. Pulitzer Prize<br />

winner, noted <strong>for</strong> her book, People<br />

of the Book (2008), a story about the<br />

disappearance of the Bosnian (Sarajevo)<br />

Haggadah used in Jewish Passover<br />

Seders.<br />

Emily Dickinson. New England poet<br />

who mastered the art of turning<br />

thought into beauty.<br />

Annie Dillard. Pulitzer Prize winner <strong>for</strong><br />

Pilgrim at Tinker Creek (1974); outstanding<br />

nature writer, fiction writer<br />

and author of books on writing.<br />

Rita Dove. Pulitzer Prize winner, poet<br />

and professor, University of Virginia.<br />

Themes of her poetry reflect the<br />

true sense of multiculturalism and a<br />

wide range of cultural and intellectual<br />

interests.<br />

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