Embroidery Basics Articles
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
<strong>Embroidery</strong> / Digitizing Glossary - 123Digitizing<br />
about:reader?url=http://www.123digitizing.com/embroidery-digitizing-gl...<br />
1 of 8 10/28/2016 12:11 AM<br />
123digitizing.com<br />
3D <strong>Embroidery</strong> Also known as Puff <strong>Embroidery</strong>, is a special technique to give three dimensional<br />
appearance to embroidery. A layer of foam is placed under the area where the design will be embroidered. A<br />
high stitch density is used to cut the foam for easy removal, and the foam beneath the design will not show<br />
through.<br />
Appliqué French term meaning applying. Decoration or trimming cut from one piece of fabric and stitched<br />
to another to add dimension and texture and reduce stitch count.<br />
Backing Woven or non-woven material used underneath the item or fabric being embroidered to provide<br />
support and stability for the needle penetration. Best used when hooped with the garment, but can also be<br />
placed between the item to be embroidered and the needle plate on flat bed machines. Available in many styles<br />
and weights with two basic types - Cutaway and Tearaway.<br />
Bean Stitch Three stitches placed back and forth between two points. Often used for outlining because it<br />
eliminates the need for repeatedly digitizing a single-ply running stitch outline.<br />
Birdnesting (Birdnest, Birds Nest) Accumulation of thread caught between the embroidered item and<br />
the needle plate, often caught in the needle plate hole and hook assembly. Formation of a birdnest prevents free<br />
movement of goods and may be caused by inadequate tensioning of the top thread, top thread not through<br />
take-up lever, top thread not following thread path correctly or flagging goods.<br />
Bobbin Spool or reel that holds the thread used to form the underside stitching. Bobbin thread works with<br />
upper thread to create stitches.<br />
Bobbin Case Small, round metal device for holding the bobbin. Used to tension the bobbin thread, it is<br />
inserted in the hook for sewing.<br />
Boring Embroidered goods that have been punctured with a sharp pointed tool known as a bore, the edges of<br />
the hole produced by the bore are embroidered, the hole is enlarged by the embroidery.<br />
Buckram or Buckram Lining Coarse, woven fabric, stiffened with glue, and used to stabilize fabric for<br />
stitching. Commonly used in caps to hold the front panel erect.<br />
Chain Stitch Stitch that resembles a chain link, formed with one thread fed from the bottom side of the