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Embroidery Basics Articles

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<strong>Embroidery</strong> / Digitizing Glossary - 123Digitizing<br />

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3D <strong>Embroidery</strong> Also known as Puff <strong>Embroidery</strong>, is a special technique to give three dimensional<br />

appearance to embroidery. A layer of foam is placed under the area where the design will be embroidered. A<br />

high stitch density is used to cut the foam for easy removal, and the foam beneath the design will not show<br />

through.<br />

Appliqué French term meaning applying. Decoration or trimming cut from one piece of fabric and stitched<br />

to another to add dimension and texture and reduce stitch count.<br />

Backing Woven or non-woven material used underneath the item or fabric being embroidered to provide<br />

support and stability for the needle penetration. Best used when hooped with the garment, but can also be<br />

placed between the item to be embroidered and the needle plate on flat bed machines. Available in many styles<br />

and weights with two basic types - Cutaway and Tearaway.<br />

Bean Stitch Three stitches placed back and forth between two points. Often used for outlining because it<br />

eliminates the need for repeatedly digitizing a single-ply running stitch outline.<br />

Birdnesting (Birdnest, Birds Nest) Accumulation of thread caught between the embroidered item and<br />

the needle plate, often caught in the needle plate hole and hook assembly. Formation of a birdnest prevents free<br />

movement of goods and may be caused by inadequate tensioning of the top thread, top thread not through<br />

take-up lever, top thread not following thread path correctly or flagging goods.<br />

Bobbin Spool or reel that holds the thread used to form the underside stitching. Bobbin thread works with<br />

upper thread to create stitches.<br />

Bobbin Case Small, round metal device for holding the bobbin. Used to tension the bobbin thread, it is<br />

inserted in the hook for sewing.<br />

Boring Embroidered goods that have been punctured with a sharp pointed tool known as a bore, the edges of<br />

the hole produced by the bore are embroidered, the hole is enlarged by the embroidery.<br />

Buckram or Buckram Lining Coarse, woven fabric, stiffened with glue, and used to stabilize fabric for<br />

stitching. Commonly used in caps to hold the front panel erect.<br />

Chain Stitch Stitch that resembles a chain link, formed with one thread fed from the bottom side of the

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