ENFORCEMENT
eop_ipec_jointstrategicplan_hi-res
eop_ipec_jointstrategicplan_hi-res
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Joint Strategic Plan on Intellectual Property Enforcement<br />
87<br />
See United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, “Focus On:<br />
The Illicit Trafficking of Counterfeit Goods and Transnational<br />
Organized Crime,” accessed from https://www.unodc.org/<br />
documents/counterfeit/FocusSheet/Counterfeit_focussheet_<br />
EN_HIRES.pdf.<br />
88<br />
See, e.g., United States Department of Homeland Security,<br />
Customs and Border Protection, “CBP Office of Trade—IPR<br />
Division: Hoverboard Enforcement Update, June 2016,” accessed<br />
from https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/assets/documents/2016-Jul/2016_06_Hoverboard%20Enforcement%20<br />
Update.pdf.<br />
89<br />
See, e.g., United States Department of Homeland Security,<br />
Customs and Border Protection, “Intellectual Property Rights<br />
Seizure Statistics - Fiscal Year 2013,” accessed from https://<br />
www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/documents/ipr_annual_report_2013_072414%20Final.pdf.<br />
90<br />
The Economist, “Fake Pharmaceuticals - Bad Medicine: The<br />
World’s Drug Supply Is Global. Governments Have Failed To<br />
Keep Up” (October 13, 2012), accessed from http://www.economist.com/node/21564546.<br />
91<br />
See National Intellectual Property Rights Coordination Center,<br />
“Intellectual Property Rights Violations: A Report on Threats<br />
to United States Interests at Home and Abroad,” (November<br />
2011) at p.30, accessed from https://www.iprcenter.gov/reports/<br />
ipr-center-reports/IPR%20Center%20Threat%20Report%20<br />
and%20Survey.pdf/view.<br />
92<br />
United States Food and Drug Administration, “Testimony<br />
of Howard Sklamberg before the Committee on Energy and<br />
Commerce Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations,”<br />
(February 27, 2014), accessed from http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Testimony/ucm387449.htm.<br />
99<br />
See INTERPOL, “Operations—Pangea VIII” (June 2015),<br />
accessed from http://www. interpol.int/Crime-areas/Pharmaceutical-crime/Operations/Operation-Pangea.<br />
The U.S. National<br />
Intellectual Property Rights Center coordinated with INTERPOL<br />
to support Operation Pangea, an effort that brought together<br />
115 countries and 236 agencies to combat the sale of illegal<br />
medicines online.<br />
100<br />
Office of the United States Trade Representative, “2016<br />
Special 301 Report,” (April 2016) at p.17, accessed from https://<br />
ustr.gov/sites/default/files/USTR-2016-Special-301-Report.pdf.<br />
101<br />
See INTERPOL, “Operations—Pangea VIII” (June 2015),<br />
accessed from http://www. interpol.int/Crime-areas/Pharmaceutical-crime/Operations/Operation-Pangea.<br />
See also United<br />
States Food and Drug Administration, “BeSafeRX: Know Your<br />
Online Pharmacy,” accessed from http://www.fda.gov/drugs/<br />
resourcesforyou/consumers/buyingusingmedicinesafely/buyingmedicinesovertheinternet/besaferxknowyouronlinepharmacy/<br />
default.htm; The Center for Safe Internet Pharmacies, “The<br />
Internet Pharmacy Market in 2016” (January 2016), accessed<br />
from https://safemedsonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/<br />
The-Internet-Pharmacy-Market-in-2016.pdf.<br />
102<br />
See United States Food and Drug Administration, “FDA Unit<br />
Pursues Illegal Web Pharmacies” (January 15, 2014), accessed<br />
from http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/<br />
ucm381534.htm. See also The Center for Safe Internet Pharmacies,<br />
“The Internet Pharmacy Market in 2016” (January 2016),<br />
accessed from http://www.safemedsonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/The-Internet-Pharmacy-Market-in-2016.pdf.<br />
103<br />
See National Association of Boards of Pharmacy, “Internet<br />
Drug Outlet Identification Program” (July 2013), accessed from<br />
https://awarerx.s3.amazonaws.com/system/redactor_assets/documents/237/NABP_Internet_Drug_Outlet_Report_July2013.pdf.<br />
SECTION 1<br />
93<br />
Reichelt, Kevin M., International Intellectual Property<br />
Institute, “Avoiding Counterfeit Goods: A How-To Guide for<br />
Consumers,” accessed from http://iipi.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/Identifying_Counterfeit_Goods_-_A_Guide_for_<br />
Consumers.pdf. Boric acid is a monobasic Lewis acid of boron<br />
often used as a pesticide. It can cause gastrointestinal problems<br />
and renal failure.<br />
94<br />
See INTERPOL, “Pharmaceutical Crime Operations: “Operation<br />
Pangea,” accessed from http://www.interpol.int/Crime-areas/Pharmaceutical-crime/Operations<br />
95<br />
Reichelt, Kevin M., International Intellectual Property<br />
Institute, “Avoiding Counterfeit Goods: A How-To Guide<br />
for Consumers,” accessed from http://iipi.org/wp-content/<br />
uploads/2010/07/Identifying_Counterfeit_Goods_-_A_Guide_<br />
for_Consumers.pdf; Somra, Gene, “Patients fooled by fake<br />
drugs made with poison and brick dust,” (CNN.com: August<br />
30, 2015), accessed from http://www.cnn.com/2015/08/30/asia/<br />
pakistan-fake-drugs/.<br />
96<br />
2008 OECD Report at p.68.<br />
97<br />
See World Health Organization, “Fact Sheet: Substandard,<br />
spurious, falsely labelled, falsified and counterfeit (SSFFC) medical<br />
products,” (Updated January 2016), accessed from http://<br />
www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs275/en/.<br />
98<br />
See World Health Organization, “Fact Sheet: Substandard,<br />
spurious, falsely labelled, falsified and counterfeit (SSFFC) medical<br />
products” (Updated January 2016), accessed from http://<br />
www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs275/en/.<br />
104<br />
See United States Department of Homeland Security,<br />
“Intellectual Property Rights Center warns of counterfeit auto<br />
parts,” (October 2, 2014), accessed from https://www.ice.gov/<br />
news/releases/intellectual-property-rights-center-warns-counterfeit-auto-parts.<br />
105<br />
See United States Department of Transportation, National<br />
Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), “Safety Advisory:<br />
NHTSA Alerting Consumers to Dangers of Counterfeit<br />
Air Bags” (NHTSA 42-12: October 10, 2012), accessed from<br />
http://www.nhtsa.gov/About+NHTSA/Press+Releases/2012/<br />
Safety+Advisory:+NHTSA+Alerting+Consumers+to+Dangers+of+Counterfeit+Air+Bags.<br />
See also NHTSA, “Counterfeit<br />
Air Bags Information,” accessed from http://www.safercar.gov/<br />
Vehicle+Shoppers/Air+Bags/Counterfeit+Air+Bags+General+Information.<br />
106<br />
See United States Department of Homeland Security,<br />
“Intellectual Property Rights Center warns of counterfeit auto<br />
parts,” (October 2, 2014), accessed from https://www.ice.gov/<br />
news/releases/intellectual-property-rights-center-warns-counterfeit-auto-parts.<br />
107<br />
See United States Department of Homeland Security,<br />
“Intellectual Property Rights Center warns of counterfeit auto<br />
parts,” (October 2, 2014), accessed from https://www.ice.gov/<br />
news/releases/intellectual-property-rights-center-warns-counterfeit-auto-parts.<br />
108<br />
See United States Department of Homeland Security, “Intellectual<br />
Property Rights Center warns of counterfeit auto parts,”<br />
(October 2, 2014) (noting that the “use of illegal<br />
52