How to Grow More Vegetables : And Fruits, Nuts ... - Shroomery

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Birds, Bees, and Other Animals—Sow thistle attracts birds. Some birds are vegetarian, and some are omnivorous. The omnivorous birds may stay for a main course of insects after a seed snack. If you are having trouble with birds eating the berries in your berry patch, you could erect a wren house in the middle of it. Wrens are insectivores, and they will not bother the berries. But they will attack any bird, however large, that comes near their nest. Hummingbirds are attracted to red flowers. They especially like the tiny, red, torchlike flowers of the pineapple sage in our garden. Bees may be attracted by hyssop, thyme, catnip, lemon balm, pot marjoram, sweet basil, summer savory, borage, mint, and blue flowers. Once in the garden they help pollinate. Animals are good for the garden, too. Their manures can be used as fertilizers. Chickens are one of the few reliable controllers of earwigs, sowbugs, pill bugs, snails, grasshoppers, and maggots, though you may have to protect young seedlings from chickens pecking tasty plant morsels. Companion planting in all its aspects can be a complex and often mind-boggling exercise—if you worry too much about the details. Nature is complex. We can only assist and approximate her in our creations. If we are gentle in relation to her forces and balances, she will correct our errors and fill in for our lack of understanding. As you gain more experience and develop a sensitivity and feeling for gardening, more companion planting details will become clear naturally. Do not let too much planning spoil the fun and excitement of working with nature! Birds and plants can work together. The Sonchus plant seeds attract the finch, which afterwards eats aphids from the cabbage. COMPANION PLANTING 151
A LIST OF COMMON GARDEN VEGETABLES, THEIR COMPANIONS, AND THEIR ANTAGONISTS 8 Asparagus Tomatoes, parsley, basil Companions Antagonists Beans Potatoes, carrots, cucumbers, Onions, garlic, gladiolus, cauliflower, cabbage, summer chives savory, most other vegetables and herbs Beans, bush Potatoes, cucumbers, corn, Onions strawberries, celery, summer savory Beans, pole Corn, summer savory, Onions, beets, kohlrabi, sunflowers cabbage Beets Onions, kohlrabi Pole beans Cabbage family Aromatic plants, potatoes, Strawberries, tomatoes, (cabbage, cauliflower, celery, dill, chamomile, sage, pole beans kale, kohlrabi, broccoli) peppermint, rosemary, beets, onions Carrots Peas, leaf lettuce, chives, Dill onions, leeks, rosemary, sage, tomatoes Celery Leeks, tomatoes, bush beans, cauliflower, cabbage Chives Carrots, tomatoes Peas, beans Corn Potatoes, peas, beans, cucumbers, pumpkins, squash Cucumbers Beans, corn, peas, radishes, Potatoes, aromatic herbs sunflowers, lettuce Eggplant Beans, potatoes Leeks Onions, celery, carrots Lettuce Carrots and radishes (lettuce, carrots, and radishes make a strong team grown together), strawberries, cucumbers, onions Onions Beets, strawberries, tomatoes, Peas, beans (and garlic) lettuce, summer savory, leeks, chamomile (sparsely) 8. From Organic Gardening and Farming, February 1972, p. 54. 152 COMPANION PLANTING
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1972 Ecology Action begins a 1 ⁄
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How to A Primer on the Life-Giving
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Copyright © 1974, 1979, 1982, 1990
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1 2 3 4 5 6 Contents A Perspective
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What are the dimensions of this cha
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“Our future security now depends
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“The Jeavons approach has done mo
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xiv HOW TO GROW MADE SIMPLE How to
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xvi HOW TO GROW MADE SIMPLE Area-ef
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xviii A GENERAL PREFACE Yields can
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xx A GENERAL PREFACE Robin Leler Je
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xxii AN HISTORICAL INTRODUCTION An
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xxiv AN HISTORICAL INTRODUCTION exc
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“Nothing happens in living nature
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insect problems. Eventually, trace
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Between the 1920s and 1930s, Alan C
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As you become skilled, the double-d
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The proper tools will make the work
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3a. 4. get used to!). However, peop
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You can move the soil with the spad
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. at a later poi
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12. 13. 1. 2. 3. 4. indicates. U-ba
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carrot cauliflower beet Once this b
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Good soil preparation makes GROW BI
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farm’s soil being able to produce
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The Need for up to “99%” Sustai
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How to Better Sustain Your Soil’s
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CLARIFICATIONS AND EXAMPLES FOR THE
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“Although funding was not availab
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Despite its worldwide impact, Ecolo
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Qualitatively, some people feel tha
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exchange for plants in the soil. Th
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ehydrate the dry material until it
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CROSS SECTION OF A GROW BIOINTENSIV
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Size and Timing A minimum compost p
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Other people use green manures—co
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FUNCTIONS OF COMPOST IN THE SOIL Im
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5 Fertilization Goal: Build and mai
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NITROGEN (N), PHOSPHORUS (P), AND P
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grown in a small area that is “re
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Eggshells help break up clay and re
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SOIL pH SCALE 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6
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ed and walking across the board. If
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The balanced ecosystem: “Nothing
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Seeds, whether they are planted in
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Now that you have prepared your GRO
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The critical distance above and bel
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will suffer root shock. Results are
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the cabbage family.) If a plant ben
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has been sufficient during previous
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Watering with a wand: Water falls i
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first 2 inches and continues to be
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KEY WATER FACTORS The GROW BIOINTEN
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Weeding Intensively planted raised
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SOIL TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS FOR VEG
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through composting whenever possibl
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Master Charts LETTER CODES A — Ap
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H I J K L1L2 L3 L4 M1 M2 M3 M4 K N
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YIELDS MISCELLANEOUS NUTRITION NOTE
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M2 H I J K L1L2 L3 L4 M1 M3 M4 N O
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H I J K L 1 L 2 L 3 L 4 M 1 M 2 M 3
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Page 130 and 131: H I J K L 1 L 2 L 3 L 4 M 1 M 2 M 3
Page 132 and 133: YIELDS MISCELLANEOUS NUTRITION NOTE
Page 134 and 135: H I J K L 1 L 2 L 3 L 4 M 1 M 2 M 3
Page 138 and 139: H I J K L M N O P Q R In-Bed Spacin
Page 142 and 143: H I J K L M N O P Q R In-Bed Spacin
Page 146 and 147: NOTES ON THE PLANNING CHARTS SEED P
Page 148 and 149: HERB SPACING CHART Height Inches Ap
Page 150 and 151: 7 Making the Garden Plan Goal: Maxi
Page 152 and 153: When choosing a site for your garde
Page 154 and 155: 6 weeks after last frost __________
Page 156 and 157: 12 weeks after last frost _________
Page 158 and 159: ONE-PERSON MINI-GARDEN, SECOND YEAR
Page 160 and 161: Early Spring- Early Summer (Bed 1)
Page 164 and 165: ONE-PERSON MINI-GARDEN, FOURTH YEAR
Page 166 and 167: Spring (Bed 1) Spring (Bed 2) basil
Page 170 and 171: dwarf plum dwarf apple dwarf aprico
Page 172 and 173: together of all those elements and
Page 174 and 175: the upper layers of the soil. It ha
Page 176 and 177: An easier, and probably just as eff
Page 178 and 179: should be planted at the north side
Page 182 and 183: Parsley Tomatoes, asparagus Compani
Page 184 and 185: Peppermint Planted among cabbages,
Page 186 and 187: Paying attention to the soil and to
Page 188 and 189: Toads, Snakes, and Spiders—They a
Page 190 and 191: most of them in the first 3 nights.
Page 192 and 193: INSECT PESTS AND PLANT CONTROLS 5 I
Page 194 and 195: Bibliography Ecology Action’s Bou
Page 196 and 197: Baylor, Byrd. The Desert Is Theirs.
Page 198 and 199: Swingle, Walter T. A., et al. “Mi
Page 200 and 201: Eames-Sheavly, Marcia. The Great Am
Page 202 and 203: University of California Communicat
Page 204 and 205: *McDougall, John A., and Mary A. Mc
Page 206 and 207: Smith, Marney. Growing Your Own Foo
Page 208 and 209: Shirley, Christopher, and The New F
Page 210 and 211: Hur, Robin. Food Reform: Our Desper
Page 212 and 213: Service, Texas A&M University Syste
Page 214 and 215: Emmaus, PA: Rodale Press. 1961. 926
Page 216 and 217: Swezey, Lauren Bonar. “From Seed
Page 218 and 219: Dowdeswell, W. H. Hedgerows and Ver
Page 220 and 221: The Story of Grains and Vegetables.
Page 222 and 223: Fertile Waste: Dealing Ecologically
Page 224 and 225: Timber Press, 1996. 479 pp. Rincon-
Page 226 and 227: LEARNING/TEACHING • “LIVING FAR
Page 228 and 229: McRobie, George. Small Is Possible.
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Biologische Tuinzaden. 83 De Bolste
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McClure and Zimmerman. P.O. Box 368
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Winterthur. Winterthur, DE 19735. R
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Berkelaar, Edward, Ph.D. “The Eff
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Matter as Critical Components of Pr
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Sustainability of California Agricu
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Crawford, Martin. Chestnuts. Dartin
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Atkins, George. “Growing Crops on
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Harrison, S. G., et al. The Oxford
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WhoIsEcology Action? Ecology Action
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200 square feet in a 6-month growin
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Pounds of food produced per hour =
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Ecology Action Publications Beeby,
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Shepard, Michael, and John Jeavons.
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Inspiration. 6 topics, 13 pp. The b
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Help in Kenya You can help support
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Index African daisy, 118 Agricultur
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Flea beetle, black, 163 Flies, 163
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Raspberries, 112-15, 182, 183 Refer
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More Gardening Books from Ten Speed
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American Biointensive mini-farming
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promotores and residents of mestiza
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Juan Manuel Martinez, director of t
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