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How to Grow More Vegetables : And Fruits, Nuts ... - Shroomery

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Initial Double-Dig<br />

1. When the soil is lightly moist,<br />

loosen the <strong>to</strong>p 12 inches of the<br />

entire area <strong>to</strong> be dug with a<br />

spading fork, and remove any<br />

weeds.<br />

2. Spread a 1-inch layer of compost<br />

over the entire area <strong>to</strong> be dug<br />

(after mixing in a 1-inch layer of<br />

sand or clay 12 inches deep;<br />

optional, see page 8).<br />

3. Remove the soil from the upper<br />

part of the first trench, and place<br />

it in a soil s<strong>to</strong>rage area for use in<br />

making compost and flat soil.<br />

4. Loosen the soil an additional<br />

12 inches.<br />

5. Dig out the upper part of the<br />

second trench, and move it<br />

forward in<strong>to</strong> the first trench.<br />

6. Loosen the lower part of the<br />

second trench.<br />

7. Continue the double-digging<br />

process (repeating steps 3, 4,<br />

5, and 6) for the remaining<br />

trenches. Rake after each<br />

3–4 trenches <strong>to</strong> ensure even<br />

bed height.<br />

8. Shape the bed by raking it. Then<br />

evenly spread any needed fertilizers<br />

over the entire area, and<br />

sift them in 2 <strong>to</strong> 4 inches deep<br />

with a spading fork. The doubledug<br />

bed is now completed.<br />

14 BED PREPARATION<br />

TYPES OF DEEP SOIL PREPARATION<br />

Simplified Side Views<br />

Ecology Action uses four basic types of deep soil preparation<br />

processes: the initial double-dig, the ongoing double-dig,<br />

the complete texturizing double-dig, and the U-bar dig. Following<br />

are simplified side views of each of these processes. The<br />

first two are described in the text.<br />

The complete texturizing double-dig was developed <strong>to</strong><br />

improve soil quality more rapidly and is used one time only. It is<br />

used usually in place of the initial double-dig, but it can be used<br />

1.<br />

2.<br />

3.<br />

4.<br />

5.<br />

6.<br />

7.<br />

8.

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