Flea beetle, black, 163 Flies, 163 Flowering <strong>to</strong>bacco, 118, 150 Flowers. See also individual flowers books on, 179–80, 227 spacing chart, 118 Fodder crops, 100–103, 172–73 Food nutrition and, 85–86, 180–81 preservation and s<strong>to</strong>rage, 181–82 Foxglove, 118 French intensive techniques, 2, 5, 149, 195–96 Fukuoka culture, 183 Gaillardia, 118 Gardening books on, 183–85 rewards of, xx Garden plans making, 121–23 sample, 124–41 Gardens for Humanity, 32 Garden year, 123 Garlic as area- and weight-efficient crop, 29 books on, 216 companions and antagonists, 152, 154 Master Charts, 88–91 temperature range for, 82 Gazania, 118 Glenn, Ed, 27, 30 Global perspective, 185–86 GMOs, 205–6 Good King Henry, 119 Gopher plant, 104–7, 150 Gophers, 150, 159, 160 Gourds, 71, 104–7, 186 Grains books on, 174, 175, 186–87 as high-carbon-producing crops, 29 Master Charts, 96–99 protecting from birds, 77–78 yields of, 86 Granite, crushed, 54 Grapefruit, 108–11 Grapes, 108–11, 182 Grasses, 100–103, 187 Greenhouses, 78, 187, 225 Green manures, 45, 172, 173 Green Revolution, 206 GROW BIOINTENSIVE techniques applications of, 220–21 Biointensive vs., ix–x books on, 187–88 features of, ix–x his<strong>to</strong>ry of, 2–5 philosophy of, 2 worldwide use of, 31–32, 49 Guava, 108–11 Guayule, 104–7 Gypsum, 54 Hand-picking, 161 Hazelnuts. See Filberts Health, books on, 188 Hedges, 188–89 Henbit, 154 Herbs. See also individual herbs books on, 189–90 companion planting for, 153–55 spacing chart, 119 Hickory, 108–11 High-altitude food raising, 190 His<strong>to</strong>ry, 190–91 Hollyhock, 118 Homesteading, 191–92 Honey locust, 112–15 Horehound, 119 Horseradish, 82, 88–91, 154 Housing, books on, 192 Human Diet Experiment, 30 Human waste, 192–93 Humic acid, 23 Hummingbirds, 151 Humus amount of, 24 definition of, 36 initially adding, 23–24 loss of, 23 role of, 36–37, 47 Hydroponics, 193 Hyssop, 119, 154 Iceland poppy, 118 Income crops, xix, 28, 193 India, 31, 49 Insects books on, 193–95 controlling, 149–50, 157–64 importance of, 156–57, 159 Irrigation. See Watering Jacob’s ladder, 118 Japanese beetle, 163 Jeavons, Robin Leler, xx Jenny, Hans, 85 Jerusalem artichokes, 29, 88–91 Jojoba, 104–7 June bug, 163 Kafka, Stephen, xxii, xxiii Kale, 82, 88–91, 149, 152 Kenaf, 104–7 Kenya, 31, 231 Kitchen-efficient crops, xv–xvi Koch, Frank, xxii Kohlrabi, 82, 88–91, 152 Kudzu, 100–103, 173 Ladybugs, 159 Lamb’s quarters, 154 La Motte soil test kit, 49, 52 Land crop area percentages for, 27, 28, 29 lack of, xi, xiii square footage requirements, xi, xii–xiii, 30 Language books, 196 Lavender, 119, 190 Learning/teaching, 196–97 Leeks, 29, 82, 88–91, 152 Lemon balm, 119, 144, 154 Lemons, 112–15 Lemon verbena, 119 Lentils, 96–99 Lettuce books on, 216 companions, 148, 152 leaf vs. head, 122 Master Charts, 88–91 root system of, 18 soil temperature for germination of, 83 temperature range for, 82 Limes, 112–15 “Living farm” museums, 197 Living mulch, 63, 146 Lovage, 119, 154 Magnesium, 54 Mangels, 92–95 Mangos, 112–15 Manor House Agricultural Centre, 31, 231 Manure, 34, 44, 46, 55 Marguerite, 118 Marigold, 118, 149, 150, 154 Marjoram, 119, 144, 154 Master Charts calorie, grain, protein source, and vegetable oil crops, 96–99 compost, carbon, organic matter, fodder, and cover crops, 100–103 energy, fiber, paper, and other crops, 104–7 tree and cane crops, 108–15 using, 84–87 vegetables and garden crops, 88–95 INDEX 237
Maturity. See Master Charts Melons Master Charts, 92–95 soil temperature for germination of, 83 temperature range for, 82 turning stems back, 71 watering, 74–75 Mesquite, 112–15 Mexican marigold, 149, 150 Mexico, 31 Microorganisms, x, 36, 37–38, 40 Milk, 104–7 Milk thistle, 189 Millet, 96–99, 186 Mini-farming, xvii Mini-greenhouses, 78 Mint, 154 Mole plant, 154 Moon, planting by phases of, 71–74 Morning glory, 155 Mosqui<strong>to</strong>es, 163 Moths, 163 Mushrooms, 197 Muskmelons. See Melons Mustard, 82, 92–95 Nasturtium, 118, 150, 154 Native Americans, 80, 197 Nectarines, 112–15, 182 Nema<strong>to</strong>des, 150, 193 Nettle, 154, 190 New Zealand spinach, 82, 92–95 Nitrogen (N) excess of, 53 green manures and, 45 humus and, 47 importance of, 53 soil amendments, 53 test rating, 51 Nutrients compost and, 35 indica<strong>to</strong>rs of, 199 initially adding, 23–24 loss of, 23 maintaining balance of, 24 meaning of, 4 Nutrition, 85–86, 180–81 Oak tree, 144 Oats, 96–99 Okra, 83, 92–95 Olives, 112–15, 182, 183, 213 Onions as area-efficient crop, 29 books on, 216 companions and antagonists, 152 Master Charts, 92–95 238 INDEX soil temperature for germination of, 83 temperature range for, 82 Oranges, 112–15 Oregano, 119, 144 Organic matter. See also Compost; Humus amount of, in soil, 47 definition of, 36 key functions of, 40, 53 Oriental poppy, 118 Out-of-print book sources, 197 Painted daisy, 118 Pansy, 118 Paper, 104–7, 175 Parsley companions, 152 Master Charts, 92–95 soil temperature for germination of, 83 spacing, 119 temperature range for, 82 Parsnips, 29, 82, 83, 92–95 Peaches, 112–15, 182, 183 Peanuts, 29, 96–99 Pears, 112–15, 182 Peas companions and antagonists, 152 Master Charts, 92–95 soil temperature for germination of, 83 temperature range for, 82 watering, 74–75 Pecans, 112–15, 182 Pennyroyal, 150 Peony, 118 Peppermint, 119, 155 Peppers, 82, 83, 92–95, 216 Permaculture, 197–98 Persimmons, 112–15 Pest control, 149–50, 157–64, 193–95 Pesticides, 6, 156, 162–64, 194, 195 Petunia, 118, 154 Pfeiffer, Ehrenreid, 143 pH, 57 Philippines, 31 Philosophy, 2, 198–99 Phlox, 118 Phosphate, soft, 54 Phosphate rock, 53 Phosphorus (P) importance of, 53 soil amendments, 53–54 test rating, 51 Pigeon peas, 96–99 Pigweed, 155 Pineapple sage, 119 Pinks, 118 Pistachios, 112–15 Planting, 62–65 by phases of the moon, 71–74 in season, 81–83 Plants health, 193 lice, 163 names 199 nutrient indica<strong>to</strong>rs, 199 propagation, 206 Plums, 112–15, 182, 183 Pomegranates, 112–15 Portulaca, 118 Potassium (K) importance of, 53 soil amendments, 54 test rating, 51 Pota<strong>to</strong> beetle, Colorado, 163 Pota<strong>to</strong> bugs, 163 Pota<strong>to</strong>es as area- and weight-efficient crop, 29 books on, 217 companions and antagonists, 152 Master Charts, 92–95 planting, 15 temperature range for, 82 Pot marigold, 155 Praying mantids, 159 Pricking out, 68–69 Protein source crops, 96–99 Pruning, 182, 199 Pumpkin companions and antagonists, 152 Master Charts, 92–95 placing, 122 soil temperature for germination of, 83 temperature range for, 82 turning stems back, 71 Purslane, 155 Quinoa, 96–99 Radishes, 82, 83, 92–95, 152 Rainfall, 79, 80. See also Watering Raised beds height of, 19 initial preparation of, 6, 7–8, 10–13, 14 ongoing preparation of, 7, 9 rows vs., 3–4 shaping, 58–59 square footage of, 7 walking on, 18 Raisins, 29, 108–11, 182 Rape, 96–99, 149, 173
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1972 Ecology Action begins a 1 ⁄
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How to A Primer on the Life-Giving
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Copyright © 1974, 1979, 1982, 1990
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1 2 3 4 5 6 Contents A Perspective
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What are the dimensions of this cha
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“Our future security now depends
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“The Jeavons approach has done mo
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xiv HOW TO GROW MADE SIMPLE How to
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xvi HOW TO GROW MADE SIMPLE Area-ef
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xviii A GENERAL PREFACE Yields can
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xx A GENERAL PREFACE Robin Leler Je
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xxii AN HISTORICAL INTRODUCTION An
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xxiv AN HISTORICAL INTRODUCTION exc
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“Nothing happens in living nature
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insect problems. Eventually, trace
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Between the 1920s and 1930s, Alan C
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As you become skilled, the double-d
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The proper tools will make the work
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3a. 4. get used to!). However, peop
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You can move the soil with the spad
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. at a later poi
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12. 13. 1. 2. 3. 4. indicates. U-ba
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carrot cauliflower beet Once this b
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Good soil preparation makes GROW BI
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farm’s soil being able to produce
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The Need for up to “99%” Sustai
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How to Better Sustain Your Soil’s
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CLARIFICATIONS AND EXAMPLES FOR THE
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“Although funding was not availab
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Despite its worldwide impact, Ecolo
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Qualitatively, some people feel tha
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exchange for plants in the soil. Th
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ehydrate the dry material until it
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CROSS SECTION OF A GROW BIOINTENSIV
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Size and Timing A minimum compost p
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Other people use green manures—co
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FUNCTIONS OF COMPOST IN THE SOIL Im
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5 Fertilization Goal: Build and mai
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NITROGEN (N), PHOSPHORUS (P), AND P
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grown in a small area that is “re
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Eggshells help break up clay and re
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SOIL pH SCALE 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6
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ed and walking across the board. If
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The balanced ecosystem: “Nothing
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Seeds, whether they are planted in
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Now that you have prepared your GRO
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The critical distance above and bel
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will suffer root shock. Results are
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the cabbage family.) If a plant ben
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has been sufficient during previous
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Watering with a wand: Water falls i
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first 2 inches and continues to be
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KEY WATER FACTORS The GROW BIOINTEN
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Weeding Intensively planted raised
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SOIL TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS FOR VEG
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through composting whenever possibl
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Master Charts LETTER CODES A — Ap
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H I J K L1L2 L3 L4 M1 M2 M3 M4 K N
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YIELDS MISCELLANEOUS NUTRITION NOTE
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M2 H I J K L1L2 L3 L4 M1 M3 M4 N O
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YIELDS MISCELLANEOUS NUTRITION NOTE
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H I J K L 1 L 2 L 3 L 4 M 1 M 2 M 3
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YIELDS MISCELLANEOUS NUTRITION NOTE
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H I J K L 1 L 2 L 3 L 4 M 1 M 2 M 3
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YIELDS MISCELLANEOUS NUTRITION NOTE
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H I J K L 1 L 2 L 3 L 4 M 1 M 2 M 3
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YIELDS MISCELLANEOUS NUTRITION NOTE
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H I J K L M N O P Q R In-Bed Spacin
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YIELDS MISCELLANEOUS NUTRITION NOTE
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H I J K L M N O P Q R In-Bed Spacin
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YIELDS MISCELLANEOUS NUTRITION NOTE
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NOTES ON THE PLANNING CHARTS SEED P
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HERB SPACING CHART Height Inches Ap
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7 Making the Garden Plan Goal: Maxi
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When choosing a site for your garde
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6 weeks after last frost __________
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12 weeks after last frost _________
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ONE-PERSON MINI-GARDEN, SECOND YEAR
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Early Spring- Early Summer (Bed 1)
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3 weeks after last frost __________
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ONE-PERSON MINI-GARDEN, FOURTH YEAR
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Spring (Bed 1) Spring (Bed 2) basil
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3 weeks after last frost __________
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dwarf plum dwarf apple dwarf aprico
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together of all those elements and
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the upper layers of the soil. It ha
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An easier, and probably just as eff
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should be planted at the north side
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Birds, Bees, and Other Animals—So
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Parsley Tomatoes, asparagus Compani
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Peppermint Planted among cabbages,
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Paying attention to the soil and to
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Toads, Snakes, and Spiders—They a
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most of them in the first 3 nights.
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INSECT PESTS AND PLANT CONTROLS 5 I
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Bibliography Ecology Action’s Bou
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Baylor, Byrd. The Desert Is Theirs.
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Swingle, Walter T. A., et al. “Mi
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Eames-Sheavly, Marcia. The Great Am
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University of California Communicat
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*McDougall, John A., and Mary A. Mc
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Smith, Marney. Growing Your Own Foo
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Shirley, Christopher, and The New F
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Hur, Robin. Food Reform: Our Desper
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Service, Texas A&M University Syste
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Emmaus, PA: Rodale Press. 1961. 926
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- Page 218 and 219: Dowdeswell, W. H. Hedgerows and Ver
- Page 220 and 221: The Story of Grains and Vegetables.
- Page 222 and 223: Fertile Waste: Dealing Ecologically
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- Page 228 and 229: McRobie, George. Small Is Possible.
- Page 230 and 231: Biologische Tuinzaden. 83 De Bolste
- Page 232 and 233: McClure and Zimmerman. P.O. Box 368
- Page 234 and 235: Winterthur. Winterthur, DE 19735. R
- Page 236 and 237: Berkelaar, Edward, Ph.D. “The Eff
- Page 238 and 239: Matter as Critical Components of Pr
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- Page 242 and 243: Crawford, Martin. Chestnuts. Dartin
- Page 244 and 245: Atkins, George. “Growing Crops on
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- Page 258 and 259: Inspiration. 6 topics, 13 pp. The b
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